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ThinkPads: Why do they have a cult following? What do they offer that your current laptop doesn’t? They’re more than mere specs; for some, they’re a passion. It’s a strange affinity to truly love a brand of laptop, but some swear by it—and I have five reasons.

ThinkPads are one of the most recognizable laptops out there. They’ve been around for decades and adored by many. In the Linux world, ThinkPads are renowned for their fantastic compatibility and are frequently recommended. Many Linux users vouch for them (including me). But there’s more to them than just hardware compatibility, and I’ll go over what makes this classic brand the perfect choice for fellow geeks.

Example of alias running on the Linux terminal.


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Legendary serviceability

Cheap and easy-to-find parts flood the market

The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 Aura Edition's box contents. Credit: Cianna Garrison / How-To Geek

If you’ve ever researched ThinkPads, you’ve probably come across droves of people praising their serviceability, and it’s all true. ThinkPad parts inundate online markets (like eBay) with options to fix anything you can think of. From screens to power modules, finding the part takes only minutes, all unambiguously labeled, cheap, and easy to install.

Repairability is one thing, but upgradability is another. It’s very common for ThinkPad users to mod their purchases—installing upgraded screens, extra hard disks, or additional RAM. Guides, ideas, and parts are easy to come by, so, unlike most other laptops, making an inexpensive ThinkPad purchase sometimes means bumping its offering to premium levels.

Unfortunately, their serviceability has taken somewhat of a hit in recent years. Some of the newer ThinkPads now solder RAM and Wi-Fi cards onto the board to save space and weight, which is a grave mistake if you ask me. However, every ThinkPad series has a different use case, and not all of them do that—the larger P-series models being one notable exception, and I’m sure there are more.

If modularity is a big concern, then weigh your options first. Lenovo provides detailed technical specification sheets—called PSREF (Product Specifications Reference)—for every model. Study these before a purchase.



















Quiz
8 Questions · Test Your Knowledge

Linux
Trivia Challenge

From a Finnish student’s side project to powering the world’s supercomputers — how well do you really know Linux?

HistoryCultureCommandsKernelFun Facts

In what year did Linus Torvalds announce the first version of the Linux kernel to the world?

Correct! Linus Torvalds posted his now-famous message to the comp.os.minix newsgroup on August 25, 1991, describing Linux as ‘just a hobby, won’t be big and professional.’ That turned out to be quite the understatement.

Not quite — Linus Torvalds made his famous announcement in 1991, when he was just 21 years old and a student at the University of Helsinki. He described it as a ‘hobby’ project, which is arguably the most successful hobby in computing history.

What is the name of the Linux mascot, and what kind of animal is it?

Correct! Tux the penguin became the official Linux mascot in 1996, designed by Larry Ewing. The name ‘Tux’ is often said to stand for Torvalds UniX, and the penguin was chosen after Linus mentioned he was once bitten by a penguin at a zoo.

The answer is Tux, a penguin! The mascot was chosen after Linus Torvalds mentioned being bitten by a fairy penguin at a zoo in Canberra, Australia. Designer Larry Ewing created the iconic image in 1996 using GIMP — fittingly, free software.

What type of kernel architecture does Linux use?

Correct! Linux uses a monolithic kernel, meaning the entire operating system runs in kernel space. This famously sparked a heated debate between Linus Torvalds and computer scientist Andrew Tanenbaum in 1992, who argued microkernels were the superior design.

Not quite — Linux uses a monolithic kernel, where the OS core runs as a single large process in kernel space. This was actually controversial, leading to a famous flame war between Linus Torvalds and professor Andrew Tanenbaum, who believed microkernels were the future.

What does the classic Linux command ‘sudo’ stand for?

Correct! ‘sudo’ stands for Superuser Do, and it allows permitted users to run commands with the security privileges of another user — typically the root superuser. It’s one of the most typed commands in Linux and has inspired countless memes about power and responsibility.

The answer is ‘Superuser Do’! While ‘switch user’ logic is involved, the name specifically refers to executing a command as the superuser (root). First developed in the 1980s, sudo is now a cornerstone of Linux security, letting admins grant elevated privileges without sharing the root password.

What percentage of the world’s top 500 supercomputers run Linux?

Correct! As of 2017, Linux achieved 100% domination of the TOP500 supercomputer list — and has maintained it ever since. From weather modeling to nuclear research to AI training, every single one of the world’s fastest supercomputers runs Linux.

Remarkably, the answer is 100%! Since November 2017, every single computer on the TOP500 supercomputers list has run Linux. It powers everything from climate simulations to particle physics research at CERN to AI model training at major tech companies.

Which operating system directly inspired Linus Torvalds to create Linux?

Correct! Torvalds was inspired by Minix, a small Unix-like OS created by Andrew Tanenbaum for educational purposes. Frustrated by Minix’s limitations and licensing restrictions, he set out to build his own kernel — and the rest is history.

The direct inspiration was Minix, a small educational Unix-like system created by professor Andrew Tanenbaum. Torvalds was using Minix on his new PC but found it too limited. His desire for a more capable, free system drove him to write Linux from scratch starting in 1991.

What does the ‘GNU’ in ‘GNU/Linux’ stand for?

Correct! GNU stands for ‘GNU’s Not Unix’ — a classic recursive acronym beloved by hackers. The GNU project was started by Richard Stallman in 1983 to create a completely free Unix-like operating system. Linux provided the missing kernel to complete the GNU system.

GNU stands for ‘GNU’s Not Unix’ — a recursive acronym, which is a playful trick where the abbreviation refers back to itself. Richard Stallman launched the GNU Project in 1983, years before Linux existed. When Torvalds released the Linux kernel, it completed the puzzle Stallman had started.

Which of the following runs on the Linux kernel?

Correct! Android is built on top of the Linux kernel, making Linux the most widely used OS on the planet when you count smartphones. Billions of Android devices worldwide are technically running Linux — Torvalds’ ‘hobby’ project ended up in nearly everyone’s pocket.

The answer is Android! Google built Android on top of a modified Linux kernel, which means billions of smartphones worldwide are running Linux under the hood. macOS and iOS use a Darwin/XNU kernel, and WSL runs Linux tools but translates syscalls rather than running the kernel natively.

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Exceptional build quality

Military-grade testing and an awesome keyboard

Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen 6 sitting on a table at MWC 2025. Credit: Justin Duino / How-To Geek

Many in the user base praise ThinkPads for their build quality. While some say it has decreased since the IBM days, it has a lasting reputation. In particular, people rave about their keyboard and layout. Personally, I’ve gone through a half-dozen of them, but the letters are usually fading off the keys when replaced, so perhaps I’ve gotten more value for money than I realize.

ThinkPads also undergo rigorous mil-spec testing (MIL-STD 810G) to evaluate them for resilience under extreme conditions.

Category

Test Type

Description

Kinetic Forces

Mechanical Shock

High acceleration, repeated shock (18 times).

Vibration

Tested while running and turned off.

Environment

Fungus

28 days with common fungus spores.

Fuel Vapor

Fuel vapor environments.

Sand and Dust

Different types of sand, for hours.

Shipboard Vibrations

4–33 Hz for 2 hours.

Weather

High Altitudes

15,000 ft.

Humidity

91–98% at 86–140°F [30–60°C].

Solar Radiation

7×24-hour cycles (simulated).

Extreme Temperatures

-13–140°F [-25–60°C], 3 cycles of 2 hours each.

Low Temperature

-13°F [-25°C] for 24 hours (-5.8°F [-21°C] while operating for 8 hours).

High Temperatures

145.4°F [63°C] for 24 hours (109.4°F [43°C] while operating for 8 hours).

If you look after your device, it will last many years. The workhorse models (e.g., T, P, or X series) have powerful processors in them, and unless you need cutting-edge hardware, they’ll last well into the future—mine is over 10 years old.

Value for money

A long-term cult following with plenty to offer

Lenovo ThinkPad T450s on a table. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

Their cost-effectiveness is why I buy ThinkPads. They’ve long been a favorite for businesses, which frequently turn over hardware, dumping old devices in large quantities into public marketplaces.

You will find thousands of ThinkPads on eBay, all at enticing prices. Given the sheer volume of competition, it’s not uncommon to find a 2-3-year-old laptop for $300-$400. These devices are not slouches either; the P-series models go for raw power, with older models shipping a Quadro GPU and newer ones an Nvidia RTX.

You may pay extra for newer generations from the flagship line (X1 Carbon), but the iconic T series is the sweet spot—capable, light, and budget-friendly.

Series

Use case

E series

Small business. Budget.

L series

Enterprise; affordable. A step up from the E-series.

T series

Enterprise; mainstream. A workhorse for businesses.

P series

Workstation. A power-hungry T-series with dedicated GPU options.

X series

Mobile workhorse. A lighter T-series.

X1 series

Flagship (Intel).

Z series

AMD.

Yoga

360° swiveling screen.

Lenovo may have discontinued some of those listed, but you can still find them second-hand or refurbished, and often under $200.

2-3 year-old laptops for a mere few hundred bucks

For technical products, I always ensure first that they have a strong community. It’s a sign of good health, support, and sometimes even quality. Regular access to useful information is something people don’t value enough.

For other laptops, their communities may be sparse or too general, but the ThinkPad community has been strong for decades. There’s no shortage of help, inspiration, or guides, and so, if you decide to make a purchase, then know that you’re not only buying into a well-built, robust device but also the community.

The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 Aura Edition

8/10

Operating System

Windows 11 Pro

CPU

Intel Core Ultra 7 258V Processor (8 Cores, 8 Threads, 12 MB Cache)

GPU

Intel Arc Xe2 GPU with >60 TOPS

RAM

32GB LPDDR5x 8533MT/s soldered, dual channel


Distinctive features

It’s not a ThinkPad if it doesn’t have that little red dot

The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 Aura Edition laptop's leyboard. Credit: Cianna Garrison / How-To Geek

ThinkPads are immediately recognizable by the red dot in the middle of their keyboards (called TrackPoint). I’ve never understood why these exist, because I find them clunky. However, a significant portion of the user base stands behind them. I can’t tell if it’s a joke or not, but TrackPoints are a distinctive part of the ThinkPad brand.

The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 Aura Edition laptop open on a desk.


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I’ve had my ThinkPad for over a decade now, and it’s still hanging in there, despite neglect. If I had maintained it properly—dusting regularly and re-attaching all screws after maintenance—it would last another decade.

There are few laptops that I would consider when purchasing a new device, perhaps an HP EliteBook is one, but I’m happy with ThinkPads. I know what I get from them.

Lenovo’s decision to make newer models less serviceable is concerning because a failing component (like a Wi-Fi card) will require a soldering iron (or a computer repair shop).

However, their solid construction, widespread availability, low cost, and Linux support are the primary reasons I’ll probably stick with ThinkPads for years to come.

If I recommend a laptop, it’s a ThinkPad.

Thinkpad logo, hinge and rear camera of the Lenovo ThinkPad X12 Gen 2 Detachable.


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Not that long ago, I received a text message from the Illinois Tollway Authority stating I had an unpaid toll. At first, I thought it might be possible, since I do travel through Chicago on occasion to see family elsewhere in the Midwest and have an E-ZPass on my windshield.

The text said “according to their records,” I had an outstanding toll charge with a link to pay the balance and avoid a late fee. For good measure, they placed a “Pursuant to Illinois Code” notice with a string of numbers, letters, and dashes that looked legally legitimate.

If you’ve received a message like this, you’re probably the target of a smishing campaign. A combo of SMS (text messaging) and phishing, smishing is where scammers send fraudulent texts to trick you into clicking a malicious link. The goal is to access your personal data, get your account passwords, and ultimately, steal your money.

In my specific instance, there is no such thing as the Illinois Tollway Authority (it’s just the Illinois Tollway). It was also lacking the “Reply Stop” and “Message and Data Rates May Apply” disclaimers that are usually associated with third-party text messages.

To date, the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center has already received thousands of complaints about these fraudulent tollway messages, which use identical language to trick drivers into handing over their financial data.

Red flags to look for

Scammers use clever tactics

Illinois Tollway Screenshot
The Illinois Tollway homepage features a highlighted warning at the top telling users that messages claiming they owe money have not come from the Illinois Tollway itself.

Scammers use a spray-and-pray method, sending thousands of these texts to random people regardless of their travel history. Here are some signs you are being targeted:

  • Small Debt: They usually claim you owe a small but believable amount, which might be as low as a few dollars. These false figures are meant to resemble actual toll road rates.
  • Large Late Fee: Different from the small amount you supposedly owe the tollway, the message mentions a much larger late fee, sometimes in the hundreds, to create a sense of urgency.
  • International Senders: Many of these texts originate from random 10-digit numbers or international area codes (like +63) rather than the verified five- or six-digit codes used by legitimate agencies.

The image below shows a recent correspondence sent to one of my colleagues here at How-To Geek. It’s the most elaborate example we have seen yet. Notice the inclusion of a QR code in the bottom left-hand corner, which was immediately suspect.

Florida Toll Scam

Look at the URL

Something will be odd about them

Scammers register new domains that appear official but are actually designed to steal your information. If you have received a message claiming you owe an unpaid toll, and it has one of these URLs (or one of a similar style), it’s a scam:

  • myturnpiketollservices.com
  • sunpass-service-pay.com
  • ezpass-tolls-notice.com-payment
  • fastrak-bill-pay.net
  • tollroad-invoice-services.org
Smiling woman talking on a smartphone, surrounded by 'SPAM CALL BLOCKED' alerts and red warning icons against a blue background.


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How official agencies communicate

Look for real short codes

NY Toll Scam

Legitimate tolling authorities have strict protocols for collecting unpaid balances. Here is what the major agencies say:

  • E-ZPass: Almost always sends unpaid toll notices via physical mail to the address where your vehicle is registered. They do not send random texts asking for immediate payment.
  • SunPass: Florida’s toll agency advises that legitimate text alerts only come from its official short code (786727). They will never require payment via a link in a text message.
  • FasTrak: California’s FasTrak explicitly states that they do not request payment by text with a link to a website.

What to do if you receive a suspicious message

If you have one of these texts on your phone right now, here is the best course of action:

  • Do Not Click: Clicking the link can lead to a site designed to steal your credit card data or install malware on your device. Forward the text to 7726 (which spells “SPAM”) to help your carrier block the sender.
  • Verify Independently: If you’re genuinely worried you owe money, open your web browser and manually type in the official agency’s website to check your account status.
  • File a Report: Help law enforcement shut these scams down by reporting the message to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center. Be sure to include the phone number the text came from and the URL inside the message.



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