Linux enthusiasts swear by these old business laptops (and you should too)


ThinkPads: Why do they have a cult following? What do they offer that your current laptop doesn’t? They’re more than mere specs; for some, they’re a passion. It’s a strange affinity to truly love a brand of laptop, but some swear by it—and I have five reasons.

ThinkPads are one of the most recognizable laptops out there. They’ve been around for decades and adored by many. In the Linux world, ThinkPads are renowned for their fantastic compatibility and are frequently recommended. Many Linux users vouch for them (including me). But there’s more to them than just hardware compatibility, and I’ll go over what makes this classic brand the perfect choice for fellow geeks.

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Legendary serviceability

Cheap and easy-to-find parts flood the market

The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 Aura Edition's box contents. Credit: Cianna Garrison / How-To Geek

If you’ve ever researched ThinkPads, you’ve probably come across droves of people praising their serviceability, and it’s all true. ThinkPad parts inundate online markets (like eBay) with options to fix anything you can think of. From screens to power modules, finding the part takes only minutes, all unambiguously labeled, cheap, and easy to install.

Repairability is one thing, but upgradability is another. It’s very common for ThinkPad users to mod their purchases—installing upgraded screens, extra hard disks, or additional RAM. Guides, ideas, and parts are easy to come by, so, unlike most other laptops, making an inexpensive ThinkPad purchase sometimes means bumping its offering to premium levels.

Unfortunately, their serviceability has taken somewhat of a hit in recent years. Some of the newer ThinkPads now solder RAM and Wi-Fi cards onto the board to save space and weight, which is a grave mistake if you ask me. However, every ThinkPad series has a different use case, and not all of them do that—the larger P-series models being one notable exception, and I’m sure there are more.

If modularity is a big concern, then weigh your options first. Lenovo provides detailed technical specification sheets—called PSREF (Product Specifications Reference)—for every model. Study these before a purchase.



















Quiz
8 Questions · Test Your Knowledge

Linux
Trivia Challenge

From a Finnish student’s side project to powering the world’s supercomputers — how well do you really know Linux?

HistoryCultureCommandsKernelFun Facts

In what year did Linus Torvalds announce the first version of the Linux kernel to the world?

Correct! Linus Torvalds posted his now-famous message to the comp.os.minix newsgroup on August 25, 1991, describing Linux as ‘just a hobby, won’t be big and professional.’ That turned out to be quite the understatement.

Not quite — Linus Torvalds made his famous announcement in 1991, when he was just 21 years old and a student at the University of Helsinki. He described it as a ‘hobby’ project, which is arguably the most successful hobby in computing history.

What is the name of the Linux mascot, and what kind of animal is it?

Correct! Tux the penguin became the official Linux mascot in 1996, designed by Larry Ewing. The name ‘Tux’ is often said to stand for Torvalds UniX, and the penguin was chosen after Linus mentioned he was once bitten by a penguin at a zoo.

The answer is Tux, a penguin! The mascot was chosen after Linus Torvalds mentioned being bitten by a fairy penguin at a zoo in Canberra, Australia. Designer Larry Ewing created the iconic image in 1996 using GIMP — fittingly, free software.

What type of kernel architecture does Linux use?

Correct! Linux uses a monolithic kernel, meaning the entire operating system runs in kernel space. This famously sparked a heated debate between Linus Torvalds and computer scientist Andrew Tanenbaum in 1992, who argued microkernels were the superior design.

Not quite — Linux uses a monolithic kernel, where the OS core runs as a single large process in kernel space. This was actually controversial, leading to a famous flame war between Linus Torvalds and professor Andrew Tanenbaum, who believed microkernels were the future.

What does the classic Linux command ‘sudo’ stand for?

Correct! ‘sudo’ stands for Superuser Do, and it allows permitted users to run commands with the security privileges of another user — typically the root superuser. It’s one of the most typed commands in Linux and has inspired countless memes about power and responsibility.

The answer is ‘Superuser Do’! While ‘switch user’ logic is involved, the name specifically refers to executing a command as the superuser (root). First developed in the 1980s, sudo is now a cornerstone of Linux security, letting admins grant elevated privileges without sharing the root password.

What percentage of the world’s top 500 supercomputers run Linux?

Correct! As of 2017, Linux achieved 100% domination of the TOP500 supercomputer list — and has maintained it ever since. From weather modeling to nuclear research to AI training, every single one of the world’s fastest supercomputers runs Linux.

Remarkably, the answer is 100%! Since November 2017, every single computer on the TOP500 supercomputers list has run Linux. It powers everything from climate simulations to particle physics research at CERN to AI model training at major tech companies.

Which operating system directly inspired Linus Torvalds to create Linux?

Correct! Torvalds was inspired by Minix, a small Unix-like OS created by Andrew Tanenbaum for educational purposes. Frustrated by Minix’s limitations and licensing restrictions, he set out to build his own kernel — and the rest is history.

The direct inspiration was Minix, a small educational Unix-like system created by professor Andrew Tanenbaum. Torvalds was using Minix on his new PC but found it too limited. His desire for a more capable, free system drove him to write Linux from scratch starting in 1991.

What does the ‘GNU’ in ‘GNU/Linux’ stand for?

Correct! GNU stands for ‘GNU’s Not Unix’ — a classic recursive acronym beloved by hackers. The GNU project was started by Richard Stallman in 1983 to create a completely free Unix-like operating system. Linux provided the missing kernel to complete the GNU system.

GNU stands for ‘GNU’s Not Unix’ — a recursive acronym, which is a playful trick where the abbreviation refers back to itself. Richard Stallman launched the GNU Project in 1983, years before Linux existed. When Torvalds released the Linux kernel, it completed the puzzle Stallman had started.

Which of the following runs on the Linux kernel?

Correct! Android is built on top of the Linux kernel, making Linux the most widely used OS on the planet when you count smartphones. Billions of Android devices worldwide are technically running Linux — Torvalds’ ‘hobby’ project ended up in nearly everyone’s pocket.

The answer is Android! Google built Android on top of a modified Linux kernel, which means billions of smartphones worldwide are running Linux under the hood. macOS and iOS use a Darwin/XNU kernel, and WSL runs Linux tools but translates syscalls rather than running the kernel natively.

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Exceptional build quality

Military-grade testing and an awesome keyboard

Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen 6 sitting on a table at MWC 2025. Credit: Justin Duino / How-To Geek

Many in the user base praise ThinkPads for their build quality. While some say it has decreased since the IBM days, it has a lasting reputation. In particular, people rave about their keyboard and layout. Personally, I’ve gone through a half-dozen of them, but the letters are usually fading off the keys when replaced, so perhaps I’ve gotten more value for money than I realize.

ThinkPads also undergo rigorous mil-spec testing (MIL-STD 810G) to evaluate them for resilience under extreme conditions.

Category

Test Type

Description

Kinetic Forces

Mechanical Shock

High acceleration, repeated shock (18 times).

Vibration

Tested while running and turned off.

Environment

Fungus

28 days with common fungus spores.

Fuel Vapor

Fuel vapor environments.

Sand and Dust

Different types of sand, for hours.

Shipboard Vibrations

4–33 Hz for 2 hours.

Weather

High Altitudes

15,000 ft.

Humidity

91–98% at 86–140°F [30–60°C].

Solar Radiation

7×24-hour cycles (simulated).

Extreme Temperatures

-13–140°F [-25–60°C], 3 cycles of 2 hours each.

Low Temperature

-13°F [-25°C] for 24 hours (-5.8°F [-21°C] while operating for 8 hours).

High Temperatures

145.4°F [63°C] for 24 hours (109.4°F [43°C] while operating for 8 hours).

If you look after your device, it will last many years. The workhorse models (e.g., T, P, or X series) have powerful processors in them, and unless you need cutting-edge hardware, they’ll last well into the future—mine is over 10 years old.

Value for money

A long-term cult following with plenty to offer

Lenovo ThinkPad T450s on a table. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

Their cost-effectiveness is why I buy ThinkPads. They’ve long been a favorite for businesses, which frequently turn over hardware, dumping old devices in large quantities into public marketplaces.

You will find thousands of ThinkPads on eBay, all at enticing prices. Given the sheer volume of competition, it’s not uncommon to find a 2-3-year-old laptop for $300-$400. These devices are not slouches either; the P-series models go for raw power, with older models shipping a Quadro GPU and newer ones an Nvidia RTX.

You may pay extra for newer generations from the flagship line (X1 Carbon), but the iconic T series is the sweet spot—capable, light, and budget-friendly.

Series

Use case

E series

Small business. Budget.

L series

Enterprise; affordable. A step up from the E-series.

T series

Enterprise; mainstream. A workhorse for businesses.

P series

Workstation. A power-hungry T-series with dedicated GPU options.

X series

Mobile workhorse. A lighter T-series.

X1 series

Flagship (Intel).

Z series

AMD.

Yoga

360° swiveling screen.

Lenovo may have discontinued some of those listed, but you can still find them second-hand or refurbished, and often under $200.

2-3 year-old laptops for a mere few hundred bucks

For technical products, I always ensure first that they have a strong community. It’s a sign of good health, support, and sometimes even quality. Regular access to useful information is something people don’t value enough.

For other laptops, their communities may be sparse or too general, but the ThinkPad community has been strong for decades. There’s no shortage of help, inspiration, or guides, and so, if you decide to make a purchase, then know that you’re not only buying into a well-built, robust device but also the community.

The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 Aura Edition

8/10

Operating System

Windows 11 Pro

CPU

Intel Core Ultra 7 258V Processor (8 Cores, 8 Threads, 12 MB Cache)

GPU

Intel Arc Xe2 GPU with >60 TOPS

RAM

32GB LPDDR5x 8533MT/s soldered, dual channel


Distinctive features

It’s not a ThinkPad if it doesn’t have that little red dot

The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 Aura Edition laptop's leyboard. Credit: Cianna Garrison / How-To Geek

ThinkPads are immediately recognizable by the red dot in the middle of their keyboards (called TrackPoint). I’ve never understood why these exist, because I find them clunky. However, a significant portion of the user base stands behind them. I can’t tell if it’s a joke or not, but TrackPoints are a distinctive part of the ThinkPad brand.

The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 Aura Edition laptop open on a desk.


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I’ve had my ThinkPad for over a decade now, and it’s still hanging in there, despite neglect. If I had maintained it properly—dusting regularly and re-attaching all screws after maintenance—it would last another decade.

There are few laptops that I would consider when purchasing a new device, perhaps an HP EliteBook is one, but I’m happy with ThinkPads. I know what I get from them.

Lenovo’s decision to make newer models less serviceable is concerning because a failing component (like a Wi-Fi card) will require a soldering iron (or a computer repair shop).

However, their solid construction, widespread availability, low cost, and Linux support are the primary reasons I’ll probably stick with ThinkPads for years to come.

If I recommend a laptop, it’s a ThinkPad.

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Recent Reviews


As I’m writing this, NVIDIA is the largest company in the world, with a market cap exceeding $4 trillion. Team Green is now the leader among the Magnificent Seven of the tech world, having surpassed them all in just a few short years.

The company has managed to reach these incredible heights with smart planning and by making the right moves for decades, the latest being the decision to sell shovels during the AI gold rush. Considering the current hardware landscape, there’s simply no reason for NVIDIA to rush a new gaming GPU generation for at least a few years. Here’s why.

Scarcity has become the new normal

Not even Nvidia is powerful enough to overcome market constraints

Global memory shortages have been a reality since late 2025, and they aren’t just affecting RAM and storage manufacturers. Rather, this impacts every company making any product that contains memory or storage—including graphics cards.

Since NVIDIA sells GPU and memory bundles to its partners, which they then solder onto PCBs and add cooling to create full-blown graphics cards, this means that NVIDIA doesn’t just have to battle other tech giants to secure a chunk of TSMC’s limited production capacity to produce its GPU chips. It also has to procure massive amounts of GPU memory, which has never been harder or more expensive to obtain.

While a company as large as NVIDIA certainly has long-term contracts that guarantee stable memory prices, those contracts aren’t going to last forever. The company has likely had to sign new ones, considering the GPU price surge that began at the beginning of 2026, with gaming graphics cards still being overpriced.

With GPU memory costing more than ever, NVIDIA has little reason to rush a new gaming GPU generation, because its gaming earnings are just a drop in the bucket compared to its total earnings.

NVIDIA is an AI company now

Gaming GPUs are taking a back seat

A graph showing NVIDIA revenue breakdown in the last few years. Credit: appeconomyinsights.com

NVIDIA’s gaming division had been its golden goose for decades, but come 2022, the company’s data center and AI division’s revenue started to balloon dramatically. By the beginning of fiscal year 2023, data center and AI revenue had surpassed that of the gaming division.

In fiscal year 2026 (which began on July 1, 2025, and ends on June 30, 2026), NVIDIA’s gaming revenue has contributed less than 8% of the company’s total earnings so far. On the other hand, the data center division has made almost 90% of NVIDIA’s total revenue in fiscal year 2026. What I’m trying to say is that NVIDIA is no longer a gaming company—it’s all about AI now.

Considering that we’re in the middle of the biggest memory shortage in history, and that its AI GPUs rake in almost ten times the revenue of gaming GPUs, there’s little reason for NVIDIA to funnel exorbitantly priced memory toward gaming GPUs. It’s much more profitable to put every memory chip they can get their hands on into AI GPU racks and continue receiving mountains of cash by selling them to AI behemoths.

The RTX 50 Super GPUs might never get released

A sign of times to come

NVIDIA’s RTX 50 Super series was supposed to increase memory capacity of its most popular gaming GPUs. The 16GB RTX 5080 was to be superseded by a 24GB RTX 5080 Super; the same fate would await the 16GB RTX 5070 Ti, while the 18GB RTX 5070 Super was to replace its 12GB non-Super sibling. But according to recent reports, NVIDIA has put it on ice.

The RTX 50 Super launch had been slated for this year’s CES in January, but after missing the show, it now looks like NVIDIA has delayed the lineup indefinitely. According to a recent report, NVIDIA doesn’t plan to launch a single new gaming GPU in 2026. Worse still, the RTX 60 series, which had been expected to debut sometime in 2027, has also been delayed.

A report by The Information (via Tom’s Hardware) states that NVIDIA had finalized the design and specs of its RTX 50 Super refresh, but the RAM-pocalypse threw a wrench into the works, forcing the company to “deprioritize RTX 50 Super production.” In other words, it’s exactly what I said a few paragraphs ago: selling enterprise GPU racks to AI companies is far more lucrative than selling comparatively cheaper GPUs to gamers, especially now that memory prices have been skyrocketing.

Before putting the RTX 50 series on ice, NVIDIA had already slashed its gaming GPU supply by about a fifth and started prioritizing models with less VRAM, like the 8GB versions of the RTX 5060 and RTX 5060 Ti, so this news isn’t that surprising.

So when can we expect RTX 60 GPUs?

Late 2028-ish?

A GPU with a pile of money around it. Credit: Lucas Gouveia / How-To Geek

The good news is that the RTX 60 series is definitely in the pipeline, and we will see it sooner or later. The bad news is that its release date is up in the air, and it’s best not to even think about pricing. The word on the street around CES 2026 was that NVIDIA would release the RTX 60 series in mid-2027, give or take a few months. But as of this writing, it’s increasingly likely we won’t see RTX 60 GPUs until 2028.

If you’ve been following the discussion around memory shortages, this won’t be surprising. In late 2025, the prognosis was that we wouldn’t see the end of the RAM-pocalypse until 2027, maybe 2028. But a recent statement by SK Hynix chairman (the company is one of the world’s three largest memory manufacturers) warns that the global memory shortage may last well into 2030.

If that turns out to be true, and if the global AI data center boom doesn’t slow down in the next few years, I wouldn’t be surprised if NVIDIA delays the RTX 60 GPUs as long as possible. There’s a good chance we won’t see them until the second half of 2028, and I wouldn’t be surprised if they miss that window as well if memory supply doesn’t recover by then. Data center GPUs are simply too profitable for NVIDIA to reserve a meaningful portion of memory for gaming graphics cards as long as shortages persist.


At least current-gen gaming GPUs are still a great option for any PC gamer

If there is a silver lining here, it is that current-gen gaming GPUs (NVIDIA RTX 50 and AMD Radeon RX 90) are still more than powerful enough for any current AAA title. Considering that Sony is reportedly delaying the PlayStation 6 and that global PC shipments are projected to see a sharp, double-digit decline in 2026, game developers have little incentive to push requirements beyond what current hardware can handle.

DLSS 5, on the other hand, may be the future of gaming, but no one likes it, and it will take a few years (and likely the arrival of the RTX 60 lineup) for it to mature and become usable on anything that’s not a heckin’ RTX 5090.

If you’re open to buying used GPUs, even last-gen gaming graphics cards offer tons of performance and are able to rein in any AAA game you throw at them. While we likely won’t get a new gaming GPU from NVIDIA for at least a few years, at least the ones we’ve got are great today and will continue to chew through any game for the foreseeable future.



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