Ubuntu tries to improve GNOME. Fedora convinced me it didn’t need fixing


Ubuntu has done a lot for the Linux desktop, including making installation less frightening, pushing Linux into normal laptop conversations, and giving many people their first working desktop. The problem is that Ubuntu’s GNOME no longer feels like GNOME with a distro underneath it. It is a negotiated settlement between GNOME’s design, Canonical’s old Unity instincts, Snap integration and an entire set of defaults designed to make the transition from other desktops less awkward.

That sounds friendly at first, especially for someone arriving from Windows or macOS, but after a while, the comfort starts to feel heavy. GNOME has its own rhythm, and Ubuntu keeps interrupting it.

Ubuntu keeps trying to make GNOME familiar

The dock changes the whole desktop

Screenshot of the Ubuntu Desktop

GNOME’s default workflow is built around the Activities overview. You press the Super key, search, switch, launch, and move on. The dash is there when you enter the overview, and then it gets out of the way. Ubuntu changes that bargain by keeping a dock on screen.


A screen displaying the GNOME logo and several Linux distros, with a geometric pattern in the background.


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It looks harmless because docks are familiar, but a permanent dock changes the feel of GNOME more than a wallpaper, theme, or icon set ever could. It pulls the desktop back toward an older model where running apps need a visible strip, launchers need a permanent home, and the screen edge becomes a small shrine to multitasking anxiety.

This is not really about one extension, but the kind of desktop Ubuntu thinks people want. GNOME’s whole deal is that the workspace is the center of the experience, but Ubuntu makes the dock always visible by default (it can be changed) because users may miss it. The result is a desktop that borrows GNOME’s shell but refuses to trust GNOME’s habits.

screenshot of Ubuntu GNOME apps view

Extensions should be choices, not the base system

Defaults become maintenance baggagescreenshot of some of the installed GNOME extensions

A GNOME extension is fine when the user installs it knowingly. Dash to Dock, AppIndicator support, clipboard tools, tiling helpers, blur effects, and my favorite Caffeine all have their place. The trouble begins when extensions become part of the default session and start behaving like they are part of the infrastructure.

Ubuntu’s approach makes extensions feel invisible until they break, lag behind GNOME changes, or behave differently after an upgrade. Then the user discovers that part of the “desktop” was not really GNOME in the first place. It was a layer placed on top of GNOME to preserve an expectation from another era of desktop computing.


A screen displaying the GNOME logo and several Linux distros, with a geometric pattern in the background.


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Fedora’s Workstation edition avoids much of this confusion by shipping a cleaner GNOME session. You get GNOME closer to the way GNOME is developed, tested, and documented. That does not mean you are forbidden from changing it. You can install whatever your workflow requires. The difference is that Fedora does not begin by pretending those additions are neutral.

Fedora feels lighter because it trusts the upstream design

The desktop has fewer arguments with itself

screenshot of workspaces being shown while browing apps on Fedora GNOME

A lean desktop is not only about RAM usage. It is about how many ideas are fighting for control of the same screen. Ubuntu’s GNOME often feels like several design decisions stacked on top of each other: GNOME wants overview-first navigation, Ubuntu wants a visible dock, old desktop habits want icons, traditional applications want tray indicators, and Snap wants to sit at the center of software management.

framework laptop 13

Brand

Framework

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Fedora Workstation feels a lot more clean because it lets GNOME be GNOME. There is less visual noise before you open anything, and there are fewer distro-specific assumptions sitting between the user and the desktop. This matters more on laptops than people admit. GNOME is at its best when it becomes muscle memory: Super key, type two letters, Enter; Super key, move to another workspace; three-finger gesture, glance, return. Fedora makes that flow easier to learn because it does not keep offering an escape route back to the old desktop habits that you probably borrowed from Windows.

Ubuntu’s convenience often comes with a second agenda

Defaults are also branding

Ubuntu’s defaults are not chosen in a vacuum. Take for example, the orange accents, the dock placement, the software store, Snap promotion, desktop icons, and the general “Ubuntu feel” are part of a recognizable product. That is understandable because, at the end of the day, Canonical is not just shipping a pile of packages. It is shipping Ubuntu and Ubuntu Pro and a lot of commercial stuff … tch tch.

Still, we should be honest about what they are getting. Ubuntu’s GNOME is not simply GNOME with apt and a friendly installer. It is a branded GNOME session, shaped to preserve Ubuntu’s identity after Unity disappeared. Some people like that. For them, Ubuntu’s defaults are useful because they soften GNOME’s sharper edges.


Two laptops side by side, one with Windows 11, the other with Ubuntu.


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For others, that same softening becomes clutter as it adds opinions they did not ask for and then makes those opinions feel like normal GNOME behavior. A new user may think GNOME has a permanent dock because Ubuntu has one. Another may think desktop icons are a GNOME feature rather than an add-on kept alive for familiarity. To be honest, that confusion is not fatal, but it does blur the line between the desktop project and the distro’s mods.

Fedora is not minimalism for show

Fedora leaves room for your own mess

screenshot of fedora gnome apps view

Many complaints about GNOME are really complaints about modified GNOME sessions. People bounce between distros, collect impressions from heavily patched desktops, and then blame GNOME for behavior introduced by extensions or downstream defaults. But when you use Fedora Workstation, you are much closer to judging GNOME on its own terms.

I think this is a significant thing because GNOME is opinionated enough already. It does not need a distro adding another layer of half-compatible opinions on top. You may still dislike GNOME after using Fedora and may decide KDE Plasma suits you better, or Cinnamon feels saner, or Xfce respects your hardware more. That is fine because, at least, the judgment is cleaner.


GNOME logo and KDE Plasma logo side by side.


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Fedora also benefits from being close to the pace of GNOME development. New GNOME releases arrive without the feeling that the desktop has to be pulled through a tunnel of distro-specific changes first. The experience may still have bugs, because software is software, but there is less sense that the shell is wearing a costume.


The better desktop depends on what you want from GNOME

Ubuntu remains the safer recommendation for many people. It has name recognition, long support windows, a huge amount of documentation, and enough defaults to make the first login feel familiar but if the question is which distribution gives GNOME the cleaner stage, Fedora is the better answer.

It is less eager to decorate the experience before you use it. It gives you GNOME, leaves space around it, and trusts you to decide what belongs there. For anyone tired of GNOME being padded, branded, and softened before it even reaches the user, Fedora Workstation is the desktop that finally lets the shell breathe.



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Recent Reviews


Microsoft has spent the last several years pushing Copilot and new user interface designs, which has meant that several great features included with Windows don’t get the recognition that they deserve. These are some of my favorites that will run on any Windows 11-compatible PC.

Clipboard history remembers everything you copy

Win+V replaces one of the oldest frustrations in computing

Windows’s default clipboard has been a source of minor but constant annoyance: it holds exactly one thing. If you copy something new, the previous item is wiped out. It is enough of a problem that multiple third-party apps were created to address the shortcoming.

Now, Windows has Clipboard History built in, though it isn’t enabled by default. To turn it on, press Windows+i, then navigate to System > Clipboard, and click the toggle next to Clipboard history.

Once it is enabled, you can press Win+V to view up to 25 items in your clipboard history, including text, images, and links.

If you have specific pieces of information you use daily—like an email signature, a common code snippet, or a home address—you should pin up some of those items. Pinned items persist between system reboots and clipboard history clears, which means you never have to hunt to find something when you need it.

You can even enable sync in the Clipboard settings, allowing your copied text to follow you between different PCs signed in to the same Microsoft account. Once you get into the habit of using Win+V, the standard copy-paste function will feel useless by comparison.

Voice typing actually works now

Win+H lets you write with your voice

Notepad with Windows Voice Typing popup visible.

Windows dictation software has a reputation for being clunky and difficult to use, but that isn’t the case anymore. Thanks to the improvements in AI that we’ve seen since 2024, voice typing accuracy has improved significantly, especially for technical vocabulary. You don’t have to spend your time manually fixing formatting either. The tool supports punctuation commands like “period,” “new line,” and “question mark,” which prevents your text from turning into a rambling mess.

To use voice typing, press Windows+H anywhere there is a text field.

While it isn’t a full replacement for high-end professional software, it is free, built-in, and more than good enough for long-form writing, taking down a sudden idea, or writing quick messages when your hands are full.

Snap layouts make window management effortless

Hover over the maximize button and pick a layout

Notepad with the Windows Snap Layout window visible.

You can manually drag windows to the edges of your screen to split your display up, but you’re doing more work than is necessary in most cases. Windows’ Snap Layouts allow you to instantly arrange your Windows into predefined halves, thirds, or quarters. Just hover over the maximize button on any window or press Win+Z.

One of the most practical aspects of this system is the Snap Group. If you snap a browser and a document side-by-side, Windows remembers them as a pair. When you Alt+Tab, you can bring the entire group back together.

Live captions transcribe any audio on your device

Real-time subtitles for anything you’re watching

You can enable real-time subtitles for any audio playing through your speakers by going to Settings > Accessibility > Captions, or by pressing Win+Ctrl+L. The audio is processed locally on your device; nothing is sent to the cloud, which is critical if you’re privacy conscious or if whatever you’re captioning demands confidentiality.

I’ve mostly taken to using it when it is too hot to wear my headphones. I can just toggle it on and keep watching without disrupting anyone around me.

There are some hardware requirements you need to meet. Basic same-language captioning works on any Windows 11 PC running 22H2 and up, but if you want real-time translation, you will need Copilot+ hardware with an NPU and at least Windows 11 24H2.


The NZXT Capsule Elite USB microphone sitting on a desk.


Windows 11’s voice typing convinced me to skip Wispr Flow and other premium apps

Windows lets me turn my rambling thoughts into notes without typing anything.

Dynamic Lock locks your PC when you walk away

Pair your phone via Bluetooth and your computer can lock itself automatically

I can’t count how many times I’ve stepped away from my PC only to think, “Dang, I forgot to lock my PC.”

Fortunately, Windows has an easy way to handle that automatically by pairing your phone with your PC. When your phone gets out of range (about 20 feet in my house, though your wall materials and layout will affect that), your computer will automatically lock after about 30 seconds. There is no need to install a separate app on your phone, the setup just uses the Bluetooth connection itself. While the 30-second delay means it isn’t a guarantee no one can access my PC, it does mean it won’t remain unlocked if I step away for a long time.

I especially like this feature when I’m working on my laptop in public.

You can enable Dynamic Lock by navigating to Settings > Bluetooth & devices and pairing your phone, then enabling Dynamic Lock in Settings > Accounts > Sign-in options.


Microsoft includes tons of great tools if you dig for them

These tools aren’t alone either. There are tons of practical tools buried in Windows, unappreciated and underutilized.

Each of these tools takes less than a minute to enable, but they can make a significant difference in your day-to-day workflow. It is worth the small investment of time to find them and set them up.

If you’re looking for even more advanced customization options, I’d recommend checking out Microsoft PowerToys. It gives you a huge range of fantastic tools that make Windows much more pleasant to use.



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