The streaming era killed the 26-episode season—and that’s exactly what TV needed


I love the Apple TV adaptation of Foundation. These are some of my favorite books of all time, and the actual show is a top-tier prestige sci-fi epic that puts 90% of sci-fi movies to shame. However, it also has a two-year gap between seasons. It then only offers 10 episodes per season.

Compare that to my beloved Star Trek: The Next Generation, which offered a new season every year for seven years. The shortest season has 22 episodes, but the rest have 26 episodes each. So Foundation gave us 30 episodes over six years so far, but TNG gave us 178 episodes over seven years. What happened?

The old TV model was built for quantity, not quality

There were slots to fill!

Star Trek Deep Space 9 on a CRT TV. Credit: Sydney Louw Butler / How-To Geek

Making shows for broadcast TV is a completely different job than making one for streaming. Modern TV shows are more like premium miniseries from the broadcast TV days. A normal TV series was meant to run for half a year. That means one weekly episode for six months.

That’s 26 episodes a year! Now, although many of these shows were much shorter than the hour-long ad-free episodes we get today, that’s still a huge number of episodes.

These shows were also written mainly to offer a plot of the week, so that anyone who just turned on the TV and happened upon the show halfway through its run would still have a good time and know what was going on. We didn’t have the option to go back and start at episode one.

If you removed all the fluff and filler and just tried to tell a coherent story focused on the main overarching plot, then these shows would also compress down to a much smaller size. I’m not saying that’s always better. After all, we have got some brilliant episodes and arcs with this production approach, but the fact is that, with streaming and on-demand viewing, we simply don’t need this model anymore.

Modern production values require time, and that’s a feature

Good output takes time

The gap between big-budget movies and prestige TV shows is smaller than ever. Budgets for shows like Game of Thrones are comparable to the best that Hollywood can offer. Many A-list movie actors have now become “TV” actors making content for streaming services. While cheap TV shows with low budgets still exist (and thank goodness they do), the high-caliber shows that are criticized for long season gaps and low episode counts are just as hard and expensive to make as big-budget movies.

Once you understand that, then the multi-year gaps not only make sense, but it’s frankly impressive that they can make what amounts to a 10-hour blockbuster movie in just two years.

Shorter seasons mean tighter, more intentional storytelling

Cutting out the fat

HBO Max home screen showing a range of shows and movies.

I love traditional TV shows from the 1980s, 1990s, and beyond, but you have to admit that a lot of the time these shows just meander. If there was even an overarching plot, it might be advanced just a little in each episode as the B-plot, or perhaps even less than that. As I said, this is down to needing each episode to be self-contained.

Some shows worked around it brilliantly. Babylon 5 and Stargate: SG-1 are good examples of shows that weaved a great overarching tale while giving us episodic adventures, but the writing was still loose. In fact, with most TV shows, the writing was often up to the last minute, and that wasn’t always a recipe for tight storytelling.

With a 10-episode show with a 2-year production cycle, you can write and polish things to a much greater degree. In fact, you can have a sharp picture of future seasons as well, allowing for a final product, when the last episode wraps, that is coherent and punchy.

The “content drought” is a myth in the streaming era

Drowning in options

Netflix's My List UI is not categorized. Credit: Netflix

This brings me to my main irritation with the complaints about short modern TV series: are you out of things to watch?

I know as much as anyone how much it sucks to wait for a new season of a show you love. For example, I have now been waiting 21 years for the next season of one of my favorite anime of all time: Crest of the Stars. That should give you some perspective!


Crest Of The Stars (1999)


Crest Of The Stars


Release Date

1999 – 1999-00-00

Network

WOWOW Prime

Directors

Yasuchika Nagaoka




This is the age of unprecedented access to TV shows. I missed so many episodes of those broadcast shows when they were airing that this has been the perfect time to watch them properly in their entirety, and even if older shows don’t interest you, there’s an endless stream of modern shows coming out all the time.

You could watch TV nonstop every night for the whole two years while you wait for the next season of the show you’re waiting for and still not exhaust a fraction of the amazing TV that’s out there. Even if you just limit yourself to that one genre.


Personally, I’m grateful that these modern shows exist in the form that they do. Such shows just weren’t viable before, and certainly something like Foundation could only have been adapted now, rather than under the broadcast TV model. Although Sturgeon’s Law still applies, I’d argue that we are getting better TV shows today than ever before. So maybe learn a little patience.



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Recent Reviews


Smartphones have amazing cameras, but I’m not happy with any of them out of the box. I have to tweak a few things. If you have a Samsung Galaxy phone, these settings won’t magically transform your main camera into an entirely new piece of hardware, but it can put you in a position to capture the best photos your phone can muster.

Turn on the composition guide

Alignment is easier when you can see lines

Grid lines visible using the composition guide feature in the Galaxy Z Fold 6 camera app. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

Much of what makes a good photo has little to do with how many megapixels your phone puts out. It’s all about the fundamentals, like how you compose a shot. One of the most important aspects is the placement of your subject.

Whether you’re taking a picture of a person, a pet, a product, or a plant, placement is everything. Is the photo actually centered? Or, if you’re trying to cultivate more visual interest, are you adhering to the rule of thirds (which is not to suggest that the rule of thirds is an end-all, be-all)? In either case, having an on-screen grid makes all the difference.

To turn on the grid, tap on the menu icon and select the settings cog. Then scroll down until you see Composition guide and tap the toggle to turn it on.

Going forward, whenever you open your camera, you will see a Tic Tac Toe-shaped grid on your screen. Now, instead of merely raising your phone and snapping the shot, take the time to make sure everything is aligned.

Take advantage of your camera’s max resolution

Having more pixels means you can capture more detail

I have a Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6. The camera hardware on my book-style foldable phone is identical to that of the Galaxy S24 released in the same year, which hasn’t changed much for the Galaxy S25 or the Galaxy S26 released since. On each of these phones, however, the camera app isn’t taking advantage of the full 50MP that the main lens can produce. Instead, photos are binned down to 12MP. The same thing happens even if you have the 200MP camera found on the Galaxy S26 Ultra and the Galaxy Z Fold 7.

To take photos at the maximum resolution, open the camera app and look for the words “12M” written at either the top or side of your phone, depending on how you’re holding it. The numbers will appear right next to the indicator that toggles whether your flash is on or off. For me, tapping here changes the text from 12M to 50M.

Photo resolution toggle in the camera app of a Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

But wait, we aren’t done yet. To save storage, your phone may revert back to 12MP once you’re done using the app. After all, 12MP is generally enough for most quick snaps and looks just fine on social media, along with other benefits that come from binning photos. But if you want to know that your photos will remain at a higher resolution when you open the camera app, return to camera settings like we did to enable the composition guide, then scroll down until you see Settings to keep. From there, select High picture resolutions.

Use volume keys to zoom in and out

Less reason to move your thumb away from the shutter button

Using volume keys to zoom in the camera app on a Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

Our phones come with the camera icon saved as one of the favorites we see at the bottom of the homescreen. I immediately get rid of this icon. When I want to take a photo, I double-tap the power button instead.

Physical buttons come in handy once the app is open as well. By default, pressing the volume keys will snap a photo. Personally, I just tap the shutter button on the screen, since my thumb hovers there anyway. In that case, what’s something else the volume keys can do? I like for them to control zoom. I don’t zoom often enough to remember whether my gesture or swipe will zoom in or out, and I tend to overshoot the level of zoom I want. By assigning this to the volume keys, I get a more predictable and precise degree of control.

To zoom in and out with the volume keys, open the camera settings and select Shooting methods > Press Volume buttons to. From here, you can change “Take picture or record video” to “Zoom in or out.”

Adjust exposure

Brighten up a photo before you take it

Exposure setting in the camera app on a Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

The most important aspect of a photo is how much light your lens is able to take in. If there’s too much light, your photo is washed out. If there isn’t enough light, then you don’t have a photo at all.

Exposure allows you to adjust how much light you expose to your phone’s image sensor. If you can see that a window in the background is so bright that none of the details are coming through, you can turn down the exposure. If a photo is so dark you can’t make out the subject, try turning the exposure up. Exposure isn’t a miracle worker—there’s no making up for the benefits of having proper lighting, but knowing how to adjust exposure can help you eke out a usable shot when you wouldn’t have otherwise.

To access exposure, tap the menu button, then tap the icon that looks like a plus and a minus symbol inside of a circle.

From this point, you can scroll up and down (or side to side, if holding the phone vertically) to increase or decrease exposure. If you really want to get creative, you can turn your photography up a notch by learning how to take long exposure shots on your Galaxy phone.


Help your camera succeed

Will changing these settings suddenly turn all of your photos into the perfect shot? No. No camera can do that, even if you spend thousands of dollars to buy it. But frankly, I take most of my photos for How-To Geek using my phone, and these settings help me get the job done.

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 on a white background.

Brand

Samsung

RAM

12GB

Storage

256GB

Battery

4,400mAh

Operating System

One UI 8

Connectivity

5G, LTE, Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 5.4

Samsung’s thinnest and lightest Fold yet feels like a regular phone when closed and a powerful multitasking machine when open. With a brighter 8-inch display and on-device Galaxy AI, it’s ready for work, play, and everything in between.




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