I replaced Adobe InDesign and Microsoft Publisher with this open-source alternative


I love making creative projects the old-fashioned way. As a teenager, I played around with Dreamweaver, Quark Xpress, and Flash. In college and at work, I used Adobe InDesign or Microsoft Publisher for most of my projects. For me, a desktop publishing project or a handmade website is a fun journey where I learn things and feel enriched by the experience. The end result matters, but it isn’t the entire point of what I do.

I like having control over my work and doing it myself. AI “features” usually just get in my way. When you combine this with other issues like excessive subscription fees and awful user interfaces, it makes sense (at least for me) to find a better alternative. Lately, I’ve been using an open-source desktop publishing program called Scribus to get around these issues. Scribus offers functionality, value, and options in an open-source package you can run locally on your PC.

Adobe symbol made with a ong of other logos and such.


Why I still miss Adobe after switching to open-source alternatives

Open source apps are a great alternative to paid subscriptions, but in Adobe’s case, there are some things you can’t just replace.

Why I gave up on big-name software and switched to open-source

AI and subscription fatigue forced me to look for an alternative

I love WYSIWYG tools, design, and making zines. I don’t love subscriptions, AI, and not owning things I pay for. Subscriptions and poor products (Cory Doctorow has a term for this) are a problem for users who like owning and having control over their software. Affordability and premium features are a problem for some users, too. The reason for my switch goes far beyond pricing and subscription concerns. Like many of you, I’m not too keen on so-called artificial intelligence being shoved into most of the tech I use.

I just don’t find it very useful in most of my work. They make stuff up too often to be useful for my writing/research, and their suggestions (and summaries) don’t impress me at the moment. I don’t like outsourcing my thinking, either. They just don’t work for me from a productivity angle most of the time.

OS

Windows, macOS, iPhone, iPad, Android

Brand

Microsoft

Microsoft 365 includes access to Office apps like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint on up to five devices, 1 TB of OneDrive storage, and more.


As an artist, writer, and musician, I have some issues with how the LLMs were trained, the way they affect the environment, and the bizarre ways some people seem to be using these systems. With Adobe’s high prices and Microsoft Publisher’s impending death coming up in October, now is a fantastic time to explore open-source alternatives.

An image of the Scribus opening screen with options for setting up a new document

A lot of open source software helps avoid these issues. It doesn’t hurt that they’re readily available and low-cost (some OSS programs do have premium features) and can be modified or shared without fear of legal issues. I started using OSS software as much as possible. Scribus doesn’t even bother with AI or any of that nonsense. It’s just you and your editor, the way nature intended.

I can get professional-quality results, publish newsletters, build a resume, create a flyer, or make a cool retro zine page without spending a dime or giving up my autonomy and data. In 2026, that’s definitely a good thing.

Scribus is a design powerhouse, but it does come with some challenges

The Internet is disappearing, but open source and ingenuity can save it

A blue puzzle piece against a white background with a text box beneath it in scribus

Using Scribus for desktop publishing and design is fun, but it does have a bit of a learning curve. That said, the internet as we know it is disappearing, and it’s a good time to learn. Things can get pretty complicated with text formatting, for instance, if you don’t take some time to get to know the software. There are also scripts you can use within the program for different functions.

When I first started using the software, I had some trouble finding the features I wanted, especially the formatting menus. Layers were also somewhat tricky, as was using text boxes correctly. Once I learned the shortcuts and got the hang of it, I found I preferred the user interface to other software.

For people who aren’t power users, there might be some confusion as to what the icons mean or what certain functions do. Options like welding and scripts might seem a bit complicated, but eventually make for a better user experience and result.

Now that you know why I switched, let’s get started with some basics.

Microsoft Paint logo.


I replaced Microsoft Paint with a powerful open-source alternative

Paint has evolved past what it needs to be.

Getting started with Scribus

Take some time to set up your first document and get your settings right

Just like any other publishing software, you can start from a blank template, set your margins, set your page bleed, paper size, and all that jazz. To get the most out of the setup, turn on guides, snapping, rulers, and gridlines. You may not need these, but they can come in handy as you work.

  1. Navigate over to the view on the top menu.
  2. Select Grids and Guides.
  3. To add helpful lines and guides, toggle on the two listed options: show grid and show guide.
  4. Next, if they’re not already switched on, toggle on the ruler. Head over to view and select Measurement.
  5. Toggle on Show Rulers. You can also use the keyboard shortcut CTRL + SHIFT + R.
  6. Return to view and select Document.
  7. Toggle every option available: Show Margins, Show Bleed, Show Frames, and Show Layer Indicators. Doing so helps with setting up your layouts properly and creating a more professional, polished page.
  8. Head back to view, select Images, and make sure you have Show Images toggled on.
  9. You can also enable preview mode (CTRL + ALT + P if you prefer), adjust page zoom, and adjust text frames. The last thing I like to do before setting up my master page is enable snapping.
  10. To enable snapping for layouts, select Page on the menu.
  11. Select the snap options you want to use.

Snap to Grid is the most useful because it will snap to your gridlines, but the other two (Snap to Guide and Snap to Items) are also useful if you’re creating a professional layout or brochure.

Getting to know the basics

It takes a minute to get used to the interface

The words "where do I start?" with a red arrow pointing downward in the Scribus editor.

We’re not going to create a full-fledged document for this piece, but we will show you how to quickly get the hang of text boxes, images, layers, and shapes in Scribus, with more in-depth guides to come. Layers have their own menu. Here’s a quick breakdown:

  1. Click on the plus sign at the bottom of the menu to add a new layer and rename it as needed. You can blend layers using any options in the drop-down menu.
  2. Click on the eye to hide a layer or move layers up/ down using the arrow keys.
  3. To add a shape, click the one you want to add it. Scribus offers unique shapes, like jigsaw puzzle pieces, in addition to the usual stuff. If you want a full-color background for your page and want to use a rectangle with a thick border, you can do that as well.
  4. To insert a new image box, press I or select Image from the insert menu.
  5. Highlight the box and press CTRL + I or right-click and select Get Image. You’ll use the same menu to insert text boxes (or push T).
  6. To add an image, click on the frame and select an image. For text, you’ll select the text box and type.
  7. To alter the text, you need to use the story editor. Highlight your text, right-click, and select Edit Text in Story Editor.
  8. In the Story Editor, you can change text color, font, font size, height, and width. You can also do it directly in the properties menu, but there are fewer options available.
  9. It takes a bit of an adjustment, but it provides a lot more control and can really help make your text pop. Here’s the final result with just a few adjustments to font, size, and style.

That’s it for the basics. Once you get the hang of text and images, everything else gets easier as you go!

Some helpful shortcuts for using Scribus

It’s dangerous to go alone. Take these shortcuts!

A black box with white text saying "press F2" inside the Scribus editor.

Now that we’ve covered the basics, here are some helpful, commonly used shortcuts to use in Scribus:

  1. Grouping items is extremely useful. Just select the items you want to group and press CTRL + G.
  2. Use F6 to toggle the layers menu on or off.
  3. Use CTRL + T to edit your text in the story editor.
  4. Use F2 to bring up the Properties tab. This is useful for adjusting your objects. F3 brings up content properties. Use F2 for text editing if you don’t want to use the Story Editor.
  5. CTRL + ALT + P to enable Preview mode
  6. The arrow keys are wonderful for making precise adjustments to your text, shapes, and image boxes.

Scribus is an open-source path to better desktop publishing

Scribus is one of the best open source programs I’ve used in a long time. I added it to my workflow a long time ago, but it does require some effort to use effectively. Once you take the time to get to know it, however, it will likely become your go-to for desktop publishing work. You can download it directly from Scribus’ website.

VSCodium logo in front of its IDE


I ditched proprietary Markdown editors for this open-source alternative

VSCodium has become the go-to Markdown editor for many, offering a free, open-source, and feature-rich alternative to other options.



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Recent Reviews


Smartphones have amazing cameras, but I’m not happy with any of them out of the box. I have to tweak a few things. If you have a Samsung Galaxy phone, these settings won’t magically transform your main camera into an entirely new piece of hardware, but it can put you in a position to capture the best photos your phone can muster.

Turn on the composition guide

Alignment is easier when you can see lines

Grid lines visible using the composition guide feature in the Galaxy Z Fold 6 camera app. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

Much of what makes a good photo has little to do with how many megapixels your phone puts out. It’s all about the fundamentals, like how you compose a shot. One of the most important aspects is the placement of your subject.

Whether you’re taking a picture of a person, a pet, a product, or a plant, placement is everything. Is the photo actually centered? Or, if you’re trying to cultivate more visual interest, are you adhering to the rule of thirds (which is not to suggest that the rule of thirds is an end-all, be-all)? In either case, having an on-screen grid makes all the difference.

To turn on the grid, tap on the menu icon and select the settings cog. Then scroll down until you see Composition guide and tap the toggle to turn it on.

Going forward, whenever you open your camera, you will see a Tic Tac Toe-shaped grid on your screen. Now, instead of merely raising your phone and snapping the shot, take the time to make sure everything is aligned.

Take advantage of your camera’s max resolution

Having more pixels means you can capture more detail

I have a Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6. The camera hardware on my book-style foldable phone is identical to that of the Galaxy S24 released in the same year, which hasn’t changed much for the Galaxy S25 or the Galaxy S26 released since. On each of these phones, however, the camera app isn’t taking advantage of the full 50MP that the main lens can produce. Instead, photos are binned down to 12MP. The same thing happens even if you have the 200MP camera found on the Galaxy S26 Ultra and the Galaxy Z Fold 7.

To take photos at the maximum resolution, open the camera app and look for the words “12M” written at either the top or side of your phone, depending on how you’re holding it. The numbers will appear right next to the indicator that toggles whether your flash is on or off. For me, tapping here changes the text from 12M to 50M.

Photo resolution toggle in the camera app of a Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

But wait, we aren’t done yet. To save storage, your phone may revert back to 12MP once you’re done using the app. After all, 12MP is generally enough for most quick snaps and looks just fine on social media, along with other benefits that come from binning photos. But if you want to know that your photos will remain at a higher resolution when you open the camera app, return to camera settings like we did to enable the composition guide, then scroll down until you see Settings to keep. From there, select High picture resolutions.

Use volume keys to zoom in and out

Less reason to move your thumb away from the shutter button

Using volume keys to zoom in the camera app on a Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

Our phones come with the camera icon saved as one of the favorites we see at the bottom of the homescreen. I immediately get rid of this icon. When I want to take a photo, I double-tap the power button instead.

Physical buttons come in handy once the app is open as well. By default, pressing the volume keys will snap a photo. Personally, I just tap the shutter button on the screen, since my thumb hovers there anyway. In that case, what’s something else the volume keys can do? I like for them to control zoom. I don’t zoom often enough to remember whether my gesture or swipe will zoom in or out, and I tend to overshoot the level of zoom I want. By assigning this to the volume keys, I get a more predictable and precise degree of control.

To zoom in and out with the volume keys, open the camera settings and select Shooting methods > Press Volume buttons to. From here, you can change “Take picture or record video” to “Zoom in or out.”

Adjust exposure

Brighten up a photo before you take it

Exposure setting in the camera app on a Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

The most important aspect of a photo is how much light your lens is able to take in. If there’s too much light, your photo is washed out. If there isn’t enough light, then you don’t have a photo at all.

Exposure allows you to adjust how much light you expose to your phone’s image sensor. If you can see that a window in the background is so bright that none of the details are coming through, you can turn down the exposure. If a photo is so dark you can’t make out the subject, try turning the exposure up. Exposure isn’t a miracle worker—there’s no making up for the benefits of having proper lighting, but knowing how to adjust exposure can help you eke out a usable shot when you wouldn’t have otherwise.

To access exposure, tap the menu button, then tap the icon that looks like a plus and a minus symbol inside of a circle.

From this point, you can scroll up and down (or side to side, if holding the phone vertically) to increase or decrease exposure. If you really want to get creative, you can turn your photography up a notch by learning how to take long exposure shots on your Galaxy phone.


Help your camera succeed

Will changing these settings suddenly turn all of your photos into the perfect shot? No. No camera can do that, even if you spend thousands of dollars to buy it. But frankly, I take most of my photos for How-To Geek using my phone, and these settings help me get the job done.

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 on a white background.

Brand

Samsung

RAM

12GB

Storage

256GB

Battery

4,400mAh

Operating System

One UI 8

Connectivity

5G, LTE, Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 5.4

Samsung’s thinnest and lightest Fold yet feels like a regular phone when closed and a powerful multitasking machine when open. With a brighter 8-inch display and on-device Galaxy AI, it’s ready for work, play, and everything in between.




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