I can’t look at old hardware the same way since I started self-hosting everything


I’ve had a knack for repurposing Android phones for most of my life. But I never considered doing the same for old, junk computer hardware, at least until I started self-hosting and building a tiny homelab last year. Ever since I fell down this rabbit hole, my perspective on old tech in general has shifted completely. Where the old me saw “e-waste,” I now see gold.

It started with a broken laptop

My first two home servers were just old laptops I saved from the bin

I had this cheap 11″ Ollee laptop lying about in a drawer somewhere. The screen was broken, and it was too old to run a desktop operating system. For obvious reasons, it seemed like it belonged in the bin. This ended up being the first home server I put together.

I actually got my feet wet by learning to deploy services on my regular PC before I even thought about setting up a dedicated home server. Eventually, I did feel the need for one when I had to turn the PC on just to access a service. I wanted something lightweight; something that took very little power to run. That’s when the light bulb went off—I already had the perfect piece of hardware for this job.

The mini laptop’s screen was busted, but I had no need for a screen because I would only ever access it over SSH. Plus, it had a built-in battery backup to keep the server up if the power went out. It barely drew any power, especially after I ripped the broken screen off. What made it useless as a regular computer was exactly its strength as a server.

I chose the DietPi operating system for it because it’s built to run on underpowered hardware like single-board computers. The DietPi OS has a nice and intuitive terminal user interface (TUI) that guides you through the setup and post-setup process, which I found helpful as a beginner. It also has a TUI software store where you can get popular server apps with one click. Very handy.

I used it for testing quite a few lightweight services, mostly deployed as Docker containers. It comfortably ran Vaultwarden, SearXNG, my notes app, a lightweight web server, a notification daemon, and Tailscale for secure access. It even managed to run Pi-Hole at the same time, but there was noticeable lag, so I gave up on that.

Instead, I dusted off another laptop I had with a broken keyboard and put Pi-hole on it. I still run it 24/7 as a Pi-hole.

I turned a decade-old tower PC into a Proxmox machine

This became my tech playground

I eventually outgrew the mini laptop servers when I wanted to try more resource-hungry stuff like media servers and full-fat VMs.

My job is just playing with tech and writing about it, and Proxmox fits snugly into that requirement. Proxmox is a special kind of operating system where you can run containers and virtual machines side-by-side, accessible through a dedicated web interface. It gives me a playground to test things in isolation. The problem was I needed hardware to run it, and my laptops wouldn’t cut it.

I have an old tower PC from 2014 which had been my main workstation for years, until it got too slow for daily use. I upgraded to a new machine, but couldn’t find any particular use for it. So it, too, was just collecting dust. I cleaned it, put in a new SSD, installed Proxmox on it, plugged in an Ethernet cable, and it was ready to go.

Proxmox web page opened in Firefox.

It consumes a lot more power than laptops, so it is a bit more costly to run 24/7. However, in return, it gives me more than a terabyte of storage space and enough processing power to run pretty much everything I need. That includes Jellyfin, Docker, Frigate, as well as Linux and Windows virtual machines. It’s also an excellent playground because Proxmox makes it super easy to create throwaway containers.

The GPU inside this machine is an ancient NVIDIA GeForce 750Ti, and Proxmox is failing to install the drivers for it. So I’m still trying to get the GPU passthrough working on it. But as far as a “work in progress” goes, I’m pleased with it.

Repurposing an Android TV Box

It’s a lot harder than I thought

I have an old, no-name Android TV box lying around too. My plan is to use it as a lightweight web server for my static dashboards and productivity trackers. Or I could turn it into a Paperless server because I usually have to dig through random emails, notes, or USB sticks to find my school documents or work contracts and invoices.

The Paperless-ngx document organization software interface showing scanned documents. Credit: Paperless-ngx

However, repurposing these generic TV boxes is a lot harder than regular computer hardware because you need to find an ARM-based server OS that’s compatible with the exact chip inside the TV box. Also, they can’t boot from USB, so you have to flash the OS using a microSD card. This project is still in progress, but I’m excited to see what this tiny TV box can do.


I actively look for old, discarded hardware now

Whenever I come across “e-waste,” my first thought is always: what can I do with it? Even if the process presents a significant challenge, like an Android phone with a locked bootloader, I feel that it is worth the effort.



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Recent Reviews


Microsoft has spent the last several years pushing Copilot and new user interface designs, which has meant that several great features included with Windows don’t get the recognition that they deserve. These are some of my favorites that will run on any Windows 11-compatible PC.

Clipboard history remembers everything you copy

Win+V replaces one of the oldest frustrations in computing

Windows’s default clipboard has been a source of minor but constant annoyance: it holds exactly one thing. If you copy something new, the previous item is wiped out. It is enough of a problem that multiple third-party apps were created to address the shortcoming.

Now, Windows has Clipboard History built in, though it isn’t enabled by default. To turn it on, press Windows+i, then navigate to System > Clipboard, and click the toggle next to Clipboard history.

Once it is enabled, you can press Win+V to view up to 25 items in your clipboard history, including text, images, and links.

If you have specific pieces of information you use daily—like an email signature, a common code snippet, or a home address—you should pin up some of those items. Pinned items persist between system reboots and clipboard history clears, which means you never have to hunt to find something when you need it.

You can even enable sync in the Clipboard settings, allowing your copied text to follow you between different PCs signed in to the same Microsoft account. Once you get into the habit of using Win+V, the standard copy-paste function will feel useless by comparison.

Voice typing actually works now

Win+H lets you write with your voice

Notepad with Windows Voice Typing popup visible.

Windows dictation software has a reputation for being clunky and difficult to use, but that isn’t the case anymore. Thanks to the improvements in AI that we’ve seen since 2024, voice typing accuracy has improved significantly, especially for technical vocabulary. You don’t have to spend your time manually fixing formatting either. The tool supports punctuation commands like “period,” “new line,” and “question mark,” which prevents your text from turning into a rambling mess.

To use voice typing, press Windows+H anywhere there is a text field.

While it isn’t a full replacement for high-end professional software, it is free, built-in, and more than good enough for long-form writing, taking down a sudden idea, or writing quick messages when your hands are full.

Snap layouts make window management effortless

Hover over the maximize button and pick a layout

Notepad with the Windows Snap Layout window visible.

You can manually drag windows to the edges of your screen to split your display up, but you’re doing more work than is necessary in most cases. Windows’ Snap Layouts allow you to instantly arrange your Windows into predefined halves, thirds, or quarters. Just hover over the maximize button on any window or press Win+Z.

One of the most practical aspects of this system is the Snap Group. If you snap a browser and a document side-by-side, Windows remembers them as a pair. When you Alt+Tab, you can bring the entire group back together.

Live captions transcribe any audio on your device

Real-time subtitles for anything you’re watching

You can enable real-time subtitles for any audio playing through your speakers by going to Settings > Accessibility > Captions, or by pressing Win+Ctrl+L. The audio is processed locally on your device; nothing is sent to the cloud, which is critical if you’re privacy conscious or if whatever you’re captioning demands confidentiality.

I’ve mostly taken to using it when it is too hot to wear my headphones. I can just toggle it on and keep watching without disrupting anyone around me.

There are some hardware requirements you need to meet. Basic same-language captioning works on any Windows 11 PC running 22H2 and up, but if you want real-time translation, you will need Copilot+ hardware with an NPU and at least Windows 11 24H2.


The NZXT Capsule Elite USB microphone sitting on a desk.


Windows 11’s voice typing convinced me to skip Wispr Flow and other premium apps

Windows lets me turn my rambling thoughts into notes without typing anything.

Dynamic Lock locks your PC when you walk away

Pair your phone via Bluetooth and your computer can lock itself automatically

I can’t count how many times I’ve stepped away from my PC only to think, “Dang, I forgot to lock my PC.”

Fortunately, Windows has an easy way to handle that automatically by pairing your phone with your PC. When your phone gets out of range (about 20 feet in my house, though your wall materials and layout will affect that), your computer will automatically lock after about 30 seconds. There is no need to install a separate app on your phone, the setup just uses the Bluetooth connection itself. While the 30-second delay means it isn’t a guarantee no one can access my PC, it does mean it won’t remain unlocked if I step away for a long time.

I especially like this feature when I’m working on my laptop in public.

You can enable Dynamic Lock by navigating to Settings > Bluetooth & devices and pairing your phone, then enabling Dynamic Lock in Settings > Accounts > Sign-in options.


Microsoft includes tons of great tools if you dig for them

These tools aren’t alone either. There are tons of practical tools buried in Windows, unappreciated and underutilized.

Each of these tools takes less than a minute to enable, but they can make a significant difference in your day-to-day workflow. It is worth the small investment of time to find them and set them up.

If you’re looking for even more advanced customization options, I’d recommend checking out Microsoft PowerToys. It gives you a huge range of fantastic tools that make Windows much more pleasant to use.



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