EU court frees Meta’s Marketplace from gatekeeper rules but keeps Messenger in



The General Court annulled the Commission’s designation of Marketplace under the Digital Markets Act, faulting its reasoning, while upholding the same label for Messenger.


Meta walked into the EU’s General Court asking it to strike down two gatekeeper labels and walked out having shed one. On 3 June the Luxembourg court annulled the European Commission’s designation of Facebook Marketplace as a “core platform service” under the Digital Markets Act, while upholding the same designation for Messenger. It is a split decision, and the reasons for the split matter more than the scoreline.

The court did not find that Marketplace is harmless or unimportant. It found that the Commission had not explained itself properly. The decision, the judges held, “does not satisfy the requirements in terms of reasoning as regards Marketplace,” failing to take account of recent developments in the service and leaving neither Meta nor the courts able to understand or review why it had been classified as a regulated gateway. That is an annulment on procedural grounds, not a ruling that Marketplace falls outside the DMA’s reach.

The distinction is the whole story. The Digital Markets Act lets the Commission designate the largest platforms as “gatekeepers” and impose standing obligations on them, interoperability, limits on self-preferencing, restrictions on combining user data, without litigating each case as a separate abuse.

The regime’s speed and breadth are its point, and also its vulnerability: when a regulator can label a service a gateway and attach heavy obligations to it, the quality of the reasoning behind the label is what stops the power from becoming arbitrary. The court has now told the Commission its Marketplace reasoning did not clear that bar.

For Messenger, the same scrutiny produced the opposite result. Meta failed to overturn the 2023 decision subjecting the messaging service to tighter regulation, and the gatekeeper obligations on it stand.

Meta got a fuller hearing on both services and a divided verdict, which is arguably a more useful outcome for the law than a clean win for either side, because it shows the court willing to police the Commission’s reasoning without dismantling the regime.

The practical effect on Marketplace is limited and probably temporary. An annulment for inadequate reasoning is the kind of defeat a regulator can cure: the Commission can issue a fresh designation with the analysis the court found missing, this time addressing the developments it overlooked. Meta has bought time and a procedural point rather than a permanent exemption, and the company will know it.

What the ruling does is sharpen the terms of the DMA fight rather than settle it. Meta and Apple have both mounted legal challenges to their treatment under the act, and the broader contest between Brussels and the large American platforms has been less about whether the rules apply than about how, and on what evidence, they are imposed.

Wednesday’s judgment lands squarely in that argument: it leaves the DMA’s architecture intact while insisting the Commission show its working.

For everyone watching the act’s durability, that is the signal worth taking. The General Court has not weakened the gatekeeper regime; it has demanded the regulator wield it with better-documented reasoning. Brussels tends to write the rule first and refine the enforcement afterwards, and this is the refinement arriving. The Commission keeps its powers. It now has to use them more carefully, and Marketplace is the case that made the point.



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Recent Reviews


I’ve driven a lot of EVs lately, and many of them seem obsessed with feeling futuristic at all costs. Some are great tech showcases, but not all of them are particularly easy to live with day to day.

The 2026 Polestar 3 Dual Motor Performance is different because it doesn’t lean into that over-the-top EV personality. It feels like a proper luxury SUV first, and an electric vehicle second.

With 680 horsepower on tap, it’s seriously quick when you want it to be. But the real story is how normal it feels when you’re just going about daily driving.

Pros

Cons

  • Feels more like a normal luxury SUV than a typical EV
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  • Excellent interior quality
  • Firm ride
  • Smaller cargo space than rivals
  • Expensive options that put the price up quickly

A luxury SUV first, an EV second

It behaves more like a traditional premium SUV than a futuristic EV

The first thing you notice about the 2026 Polestar 3 is how little it tries to act like a typical EV. It doesn’t lean on gimmicks or exaggerated futuristic styling cues.

Instead, it feels like a well-sorted luxury SUV that just happens to be electric. That approach instantly separates it from much of the competition.

The steering feels natural, and the ride is controlled without feeling overly soft or disconnected. It avoids the detached “floating tech pod” sensation that some EVs still struggle with.

Even in Performance trim, it never feels dramatic for the sake of it. Everything is tuned around calmness and everyday usability.


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Lower, tighter, and more engaging than a large SUV has any right to be

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You sit lower in the Polestar 3 than you might expect for a large SUV. That gives it a slightly cocooned driving position that feels more focused than most rivals.

At first, it almost feels like you’re in something smaller and more sports-oriented. That illusion works especially well in everyday driving.

But the reality check comes when you push harder. The weight shows up under braking and reminds you what this really is.


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Minimalism done properly

Clean design that feels premium without becoming sterile

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The cabin follows a minimalist Scandinavian design approach that feels calm rather than cold. It avoids the overly futuristic interiors common in many EVs.

Most functions are handled through a large central touchscreen running Google’s system. It looks excellent, but it takes time to get used to.

Core controls like drive settings and climate adjustments aren’t instantly accessible. It keeps the cabin visually clean but less immediate in use.

There are also quirks like relocated rear window switches and unlabeled steering wheel buttons. They don’t ruin the experience, but they do take time to learn.


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Family-friendly space despite the coupe-like profile

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Rear seat space is one of the Polestar 3’s strongest points. The five-seat layout allows generous legroom throughout.

Even taller passengers won’t struggle for space in the back. Headroom is slightly limited by the sloping roofline, but it doesn’t feel restrictive.

Cargo space is average for the class, with a shallow load floor and raised cargo area. You also get underfloor storage plus a small frunk for charging cables and small items.


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A panoramic glass roof comes as standard and makes the cabin feel noticeably more open. It helps offset darker interior themes.

The design is restrained but not sterile, which suits the character of the car well. It feels more like a calm living space than a tech showcase.

Ambient lighting adds subtle personality without becoming distracting. It reinforces the relaxed, everyday usability of the cabin.


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A technical overhaul that fixes early shortcomings

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The Polestar 3 had a difficult start to life, with delays and early software issues affecting its rollout. This update feels like the version it should have launched as.

The biggest change is the switch to an 800-volt electrical architecture. That brings much faster charging speeds and shorter stops on compatible fast chargers.

All versions also get new batteries and updated in-house motors. The lineup has been simplified into three clearer variants based on powertrain.

The Dual Motor Performance model now produces 680 horsepower. Despite that, it still feels more like a relaxed luxury SUV than a performance machine most of the time.


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The 2026 Polestar 3 starts at £71,540 ($91,000), rising to £79,540 ($101,000) for the Dual Motor and £87,040 ($111,000) for the Performance. That puts it firmly against the BMW iX and Mercedes EQE SUV rather than mainstream electric SUVs.

Standard equipment is strong across the range, with 20-inch alloy wheels, a 14.5-inch portrait touchscreen, a Bowers & Wilkins sound system, and a full suite of driver assistance tech. It feels well-equipped even before options enter the conversation.

Move up to the Dual Motor and you get dual-chamber air suspension and subtle Swedish gold detailing. The Performance model adds significant power, revised chassis tuning, gold Brembo brake calipers, and gold seatbelts.

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The updated Polestar 3 doesn’t try to reinvent what an electric SUV should be. Instead, it focuses on feeling familiar, calm, and easy to live with.

It still has compromises, including a firm ride and heavy touchscreen reliance. But it avoids the overly futuristic feel that turns some drivers away from EVs entirely.

That’s what makes it work. It feels like an electric SUV for people who don’t usually like electric SUVs, and it commits to that idea from start to finish.



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