EU app store rules reach Brazil with new stores and payments


Apple is bringing alternative app marketplaces and payment options to iPhone users in Brazil under an agreement with the country’s antitrust regulator, extending App Store changes that were previously limited to the European Union.

The changes reflect an agreement with Brazil’s competition regulator, the Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Economica, known as CADE, and will arrive as part of iOS 26.5. Developers can begin integrating the new capabilities immediately.

Developers in Brazil will be able to distribute iPhone apps through marketplaces outside the App Store. Marketplace operators must receive authorization from Apple and comply with ongoing requirements.

Apple will also require apps distributed through alternative marketplaces to pass a notarization process. The company said the review combines automated checks and human oversight designed to identify malware and other known security threats.

Apple is also introducing a revised business model for developers in Brazil. The new structure applies to App Store distribution, alternative payments, and app distribution outside the App Store.

Developers with iOS apps on the App Store in Brazil will pay a reduced commission of either 10% or 21% on sales of digital goods and services, depending on eligibility. Those who continue using Apple In-App Purchase will also pay an additional 5% payment processing fee.

Apple will charge a 15% Store Services Commission on purchases completed through developer websites linked from apps, with some developers qualifying for a reduced 10% rate. Apps distributed outside the App Store will face a 5% Core Technology Commission on sales of digital goods and services.

Developers who sell digital goods and services in Brazil will pay the same amount or less than they do today under the new business terms. Apple will require alternative payment options to appear alongside its own payment system.

The company said the requirement will help users distinguish between purchases processed by Apple and those handled by third parties.

Users who continue using Apple In-App Purchase will retain access to subscription management, refund requests, payment history, and fraud reporting tools. Purchases completed through alternative payment systems or external websites won’t receive the same support features.

Apple will have less ability to assist customers who encounter scams, fraud, or payment disputes involving third-party payment systems. Users may also need to share payment information with additional companies.

Brazil adopts changes similar to Apple’s European framework

Many of the changes mirror Apple’s response to the European Union’s Digital Markets Act. Alternative app marketplaces, app notarization, and external payment options already exist under the company’s EU rules.

Close-up of a smartphone screen showing colorful app icons, including phone, Safari, messages, and music, on a light wooden surface with slightly worn paintMany of the changes mirror Apple’s response to the European Union’s Digital Markets Act

Apple first built much of the underlying framework to comply with European regulations. Brazil is the first major market outside Europe to receive a similar set of marketplace and payment changes.

The United States has taken a different approach. Litigation involving Epic Games focused largely on payment steering and restrictions on directing users to outside purchasing options.

The Justice Department’s antitrust case challenges broader questions about competition within the iPhone ecosystem. Neither effort has produced nationwide requirements for alternative app marketplaces.

Apple emphasizes security, child safety, and fees

Apple devoted much of its announcement to security, fraud, and child safety concerns tied to alternative app distribution and payment systems. Apps distributed outside the App Store don’t go through the same review process as App Store apps.

Alternative distribution and payment systems can increase exposure to scams, fraud, malware, and objectionable content. Apple also pointed to pornography apps that became available after similar regulatory changes in Europe and Japan.

Apple preserved several safeguards for younger users in Brazil. Apps in the Kids category can’t use external payment links, and alternative payment systems must include parental gates for users under 18.

Users under 18 also won’t be able to access web-based payment flows from App Store apps. Apple is developing APIs that would allow parents to monitor and approve purchases completed outside Apple In-App Purchase.

Apple is pairing the new marketplace and payment options with alternative fees and commissions. The company used a similar approach in Europe when it introduced marketplace distribution and external payment options.



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Recent Reviews


Most Mac users see Apple Preview as only an app to view images, PDFs, and other documents. That’s it. If that sounds like you, you are leaving a lot on the table, because Preview has quietly grown into one of the most capable apps on macOS, and it’s available for free.

I use the app daily to edit images, markup and sign PDFs, redact information, and so much more. So let me walk you through seven things you probably didn’t know Apple Preview could handle.

You can rearrange, combine, and pull out PDF pages

If you regularly work with PDFs, this one will save you a ton of time. Preview lets you easily rearrange pages in PDFs, combine multiple PDFs into one, and even extract specific pages from a PDF. 

To perform any of these actions, first you have to enable the thumbnail view. To do this, open a PDF file in Preview and go to View → Thumbnails or hit the keyboard shortcut ⌥⌘2 to reveal the sidebar. From here, you can click and drag pages to rearrange them in any order you like.

You can also drag a selected page out of the sidebar directly onto your desktop, and it will save those pages as a new PDF. No need for any extra software. 

You can also drag a PDF document or pages from other PDFs inside another PDF to merge them

Stop people from snooping on your PDFs

If you are sharing a sensitive PDF with someone and you don’t want anyone else to read it, you can lock it using Preview so only people with the correct password can open it. 

To do this, open your PDF, click the info button in the toolbar, find the security lock icon under Permissions, and click the Edit button. 

Now, check the box to require a password to open the document, set your password, and save the changes. You can even control what others can do without the password, like allowing them to print the file, but nothing else.

Another way to hide information is by redacting it. It permanently obscures the information so no one can read it. Note that once you save a redacted document, even you won’t be able to get the information back so ensure to create a copy of the original document before redacting it. 

To redact a document, open the Markup toolbar and click on the Redact tool. Now, you can highlight any text or just select an area to redact it. 

Read PDFs at night without burning your eyes

This one is a recent addition and an incredibly useful one. If you use your Mac in dark mode, Preview now has an option to match that for your PDFs. Go to View → Use Dark Appearance for PDF, and the blinding white background flips to a dark background that’s much easier on the eyes. Just keep in mind that this option only shows up when your Mac is already set to dark mode.

Remove image backgrounds without a third-party app

Preview also offers several image editing tools. Out of all the editing tools, my favorite is the one that lets me remove an image’s background. Yes, you don’t need Affinity or Photoshop to remove a background from an image

Preview can do it. Open an image, go to Tools → Remove Background, or hit the keyboard shortcut ⌘⇧K. As you can see in the image below, Preview has done a great job of removing the background and cutting out the subject. 

Open any image you just copied

Here is a little trick I use all the time. If you copy an image to your clipboard, you don’t need to paste it into a photo editing app to save it. Just open Preview and go to File → New from Clipboard or hit the keyboard shortcut ⌘N. Your copied image opens instantly, ready for you to edit, resize, or export.

Mark up screenshots and PDFs like a pro

The markup toolbar in Preview is genuinely great for quick edits. You can draw circles or rectangles to highlight something, add text, draw arrows, and even drop in your signature. 

While CleanShot X handles all my screenshot annotation needs, Preview is the app I use to markup my PDFs. And if you don’t deal with dozens of screenshots every day, Preview’s built-in functionality will be more than enough for you. 

Bonus tip: extract high-quality app icons

I don’t know who will need this feature, but I use it regularly, so I am sharing this as a bonus. Sometimes I need to use app icons to create images (like the one you see at the top of this article). 

If you have the app already installed on your Mac, you don’t need to hunt for the icon image on the web. Just go to the Application folder in Finder, select the app, and copy it. 

Now, launch Preview and use the “New from Clipboard” option, or use the ⌘N keyboard shortcut to open the app icon as an image in Preview. Now, use the ⌘S shortcut to save it to your desktop. 

Apple Preview is more than just a viewer

The point is that Apple Preview is genuinely powerful, and it’s sitting right there on your Mac, completely free. Whether you are managing PDFs, editing images, or trying to keep a late-night reading session from blinding you, Preview has you covered. Give it a proper chance, and I think it will earn a permanent spot in your workflow.



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