Got an old Kindle? How to resurrect your e-reader with new books


Have an old Kindle? Here's how to add new books

Amazon / Elyse Betters Picaro / ZDNET

This article was originally published in early 2025 in response to news that Amazon was restricting the ability to download Kindle files to your computer. Now, we’re learning about an even more challenging restriction: 

As of May 20, 2026, users of all Kindle devices released before 2013 will be completely cut off from the Kindle ecosystem. You will not be able to purchase, borrow, or download new content via the Kindle Store.

Also: Amazon is ending support for 8 Kindle models next month: Is yours on the list?

In response to this unprecedented and draconian restriction, we’re updating this article. Because while you may not be able to access the Kindle ecosystem, you can use your pre-2013 Kindle devices with e-books going into the future. This article shows you how.

Other articles in this series

It all starts with a factory reset

As a tech professional, there are many things I know because I know them. But I also learn things because it’s my job to fix the tech problems around the house. In this case, my wife had performed a factory reset on her cherished Kindle DX, which she purchased more than 10 years ago. After the reset, she couldn’t download any of her books.

She wanted to clean the Kindle of all its cruft. Every book she ever bought, up until the last time she powered up the machine, had been on that device before the reset. She thought a factory reset would be the fastest way to start with a clean slate.

It was indeed a clean slate. All that was left was a dictionary and a user guide, both installed during the reset process. She couldn’t download anything else she wanted on it.

Also: This simple Kindle accessory has seriously upgraded my reading experience – and it’s on sale

I don’t use Kindles nearly as much as she does. I have one entry-level Kindle, which I read in the biologitorium, but that’s about it. I like keeping a Kindle there because it’s always available and nearly always has enough charge for bio-break sessions.

As for my wife’s Kindle DX issue, it took a bit of Googling to figure out that the DX never supported Wi-Fi. The device did, however, come with full-time 3G cellular support, which is how she had loaded books on it throughout the years.

Read that last paragraph and note that I’m writing this article in 2026, not 2014. In 2014, we had 3G. By 2026, most of the major carriers in the US will have shut down their 3G networks. Amazon has also phased out support of 3G for the Kindle Generation 1, Kindle Generation 2, and Kindle DX.

That left us with the question of how to get books back on her cherished DX. The Kindle DX has a 9.7-inch display. While she does have a more modern Kindle she could use, it’s not that big. Amazon does make the 10.2-inch Scribe, but at $318, she’d rather keep using the DX, especially since it’s in perfectly workable condition.

Warning: Do not unregister your old Kindle

While figuring out how to put books back on that discontinued device, I learned some things people with older devices may need to know. I also learned about one action that — if you do it — you can’t really recover from.

Also: Select Prime members can get Kindle Unlimited for 3 months at no cost – here’s how

Here’s a quick summary of what I learned:

  • You can’t transfer books wirelessly to the Kindle 1, Kindle 2, and DX anymore.
  • You can download e-books (but not Kindle e-books) to your computer and then upload them to the discontinued devices via USB.
  • If you still have the obsolete Kindle registered to your device and downloaded Kindle books before the download cutoff in February 2025, any Kindle books you downloaded should be compatible.
  • But if you have to download Kindle books on a newer device, newer books will only download in a newer file format that is incompatible with older Kindles.
  • If you have a Kindle produced before 2013, as of May 2026, you will no longer be able to download Kindle books to your Kindle device, period.

So, if you ever want to use an older Kindle, never, ever unregister it. Likewise, you won’t be able to gift that older Kindle to someone else, because they won’t be able to register it.

Gather your USB cables

For Kindles that no longer support wireless connectivity, you’ll need to turn to USB. All Kindles, from Generation 1 on, can be turned into mountable USB drives via their USB connection.

My wife’s Kindle DX uses a micro-USB connector, as does the Generation 2 Kindle. The Generation 1 Kindle uses a mini-USB connector. To mount the device as a drive on your computer, connect the Kindle to your computer via USB.

Also: The best reading tablets: Expert tested and recommended

We found out that not all cables will work. We tried two cables known to work with other devices, but the Kindle still didn’t respond. It wasn’t until we tried a third cable that it properly responded. Here are cables that should work, one made by Monoprice, and one from Amazon Basics. Beyond that, I don’t have any guidance on selecting a cable, but if at first it doesn’t work, try, try again with different cables. My other big tip is to check for the “Free Returns” mention right under the price. 

We tested the connection on both a Windows 11 machine and her M2 MacBook Air. Once we found the right cable, this process worked in both environments. I’ll show you screenshots from a Mac because that’s her daily driver.

Once the cable is connected, you’ll get a permissions request on your computer like this:

permission.png

Screenshot by David Gewirtz/ZDNET

At this point, your Kindle becomes a glorified USB drive.

How to give your old Kindle a new lease on life

Here you have a number of options. You can move non-Kindle e-book files to your Kindle, you can move a variety of other formats (including PDF) to your Kindle, and more. ZDNET has published a series of articles with the steps, tips, and techniques to get the most out of your older Kindles. Here are five great resources to get you started.

1. If you want to move e-book files to your Kindle

Are you struggling to transfer e-books to your Kindle? Here’s the step-by-step process for moving EPUB, MOBI, and PDF files to both new and old Kindle devices via both USB and Amazon’s cloud.

Also: How to add EPUB, MOBI, and PDF files to your Kindle – no converting required

2. If you want to convert e-book file formats to something your Kindle can read

Do you have non-Kindle e-books? If your format isn’t accepted by Kindle file transfer, try this. Here’s how to convert e-book formats, giving you more control over your digital library.

Also: How to easily convert EPUB files to Kindle format in minutes

3. If you want to transform your Kindle into an open-source e-book reading powerhouse

Tired of all the limitations of your old Kindle, but don’t want to scrap that once-expensive hardware? Your old Kindle’s not dead yet. It’s just waiting for a jailbreak. Here’s how it’s done.

Also: How to transform your old, obsolete Kindle into the ultimate open-source reader

4. If you’re still on the fence about getting a Kindle

Considering a Kindle? With Amazon tightening control over e-books, is it still worth it? Here’s what you need to know. For the record, I bought my little base-model Kindle after February, and I’m quite happy with it.

Also: 7 reasons Kindles are still a great buy, even without downloads

5. If you want to save some bucks upgrading to a new Kindle

Amazon has secret ways to slash Kindle prices, and most shoppers miss them. Here’s how to stack discounts, earn cashback, and score bonus deals to save big on your upgrade.

Also: 5 hidden ways to upgrade your Kindle without paying full price

Do you have an old Kindle you’d like to resurrect? How many Kindle books do you have? What’s your favorite Kindle book or book series? Let us know in the comments below.


You can follow my day-to-day project updates on social media. Be sure to subscribe to my weekly update newsletter and follow me on Twitter/X at @DavidGewirtz, on Facebook at Facebook.com/DavidGewirtz, on Instagram at Instagram.com/DavidGewirtz, and on YouTube at YouTube.com/DavidGewirtzTV.





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Recent Reviews


As I’m writing this, NVIDIA is the largest company in the world, with a market cap exceeding $4 trillion. Team Green is now the leader among the Magnificent Seven of the tech world, having surpassed them all in just a few short years.

The company has managed to reach these incredible heights with smart planning and by making the right moves for decades, the latest being the decision to sell shovels during the AI gold rush. Considering the current hardware landscape, there’s simply no reason for NVIDIA to rush a new gaming GPU generation for at least a few years. Here’s why.

Scarcity has become the new normal

Not even Nvidia is powerful enough to overcome market constraints

Global memory shortages have been a reality since late 2025, and they aren’t just affecting RAM and storage manufacturers. Rather, this impacts every company making any product that contains memory or storage—including graphics cards.

Since NVIDIA sells GPU and memory bundles to its partners, which they then solder onto PCBs and add cooling to create full-blown graphics cards, this means that NVIDIA doesn’t just have to battle other tech giants to secure a chunk of TSMC’s limited production capacity to produce its GPU chips. It also has to procure massive amounts of GPU memory, which has never been harder or more expensive to obtain.

While a company as large as NVIDIA certainly has long-term contracts that guarantee stable memory prices, those contracts aren’t going to last forever. The company has likely had to sign new ones, considering the GPU price surge that began at the beginning of 2026, with gaming graphics cards still being overpriced.

With GPU memory costing more than ever, NVIDIA has little reason to rush a new gaming GPU generation, because its gaming earnings are just a drop in the bucket compared to its total earnings.

NVIDIA is an AI company now

Gaming GPUs are taking a back seat

A graph showing NVIDIA revenue breakdown in the last few years. Credit: appeconomyinsights.com

NVIDIA’s gaming division had been its golden goose for decades, but come 2022, the company’s data center and AI division’s revenue started to balloon dramatically. By the beginning of fiscal year 2023, data center and AI revenue had surpassed that of the gaming division.

In fiscal year 2026 (which began on July 1, 2025, and ends on June 30, 2026), NVIDIA’s gaming revenue has contributed less than 8% of the company’s total earnings so far. On the other hand, the data center division has made almost 90% of NVIDIA’s total revenue in fiscal year 2026. What I’m trying to say is that NVIDIA is no longer a gaming company—it’s all about AI now.

Considering that we’re in the middle of the biggest memory shortage in history, and that its AI GPUs rake in almost ten times the revenue of gaming GPUs, there’s little reason for NVIDIA to funnel exorbitantly priced memory toward gaming GPUs. It’s much more profitable to put every memory chip they can get their hands on into AI GPU racks and continue receiving mountains of cash by selling them to AI behemoths.

The RTX 50 Super GPUs might never get released

A sign of times to come

NVIDIA’s RTX 50 Super series was supposed to increase memory capacity of its most popular gaming GPUs. The 16GB RTX 5080 was to be superseded by a 24GB RTX 5080 Super; the same fate would await the 16GB RTX 5070 Ti, while the 18GB RTX 5070 Super was to replace its 12GB non-Super sibling. But according to recent reports, NVIDIA has put it on ice.

The RTX 50 Super launch had been slated for this year’s CES in January, but after missing the show, it now looks like NVIDIA has delayed the lineup indefinitely. According to a recent report, NVIDIA doesn’t plan to launch a single new gaming GPU in 2026. Worse still, the RTX 60 series, which had been expected to debut sometime in 2027, has also been delayed.

A report by The Information (via Tom’s Hardware) states that NVIDIA had finalized the design and specs of its RTX 50 Super refresh, but the RAM-pocalypse threw a wrench into the works, forcing the company to “deprioritize RTX 50 Super production.” In other words, it’s exactly what I said a few paragraphs ago: selling enterprise GPU racks to AI companies is far more lucrative than selling comparatively cheaper GPUs to gamers, especially now that memory prices have been skyrocketing.

Before putting the RTX 50 series on ice, NVIDIA had already slashed its gaming GPU supply by about a fifth and started prioritizing models with less VRAM, like the 8GB versions of the RTX 5060 and RTX 5060 Ti, so this news isn’t that surprising.

So when can we expect RTX 60 GPUs?

Late 2028-ish?

A GPU with a pile of money around it. Credit: Lucas Gouveia / How-To Geek

The good news is that the RTX 60 series is definitely in the pipeline, and we will see it sooner or later. The bad news is that its release date is up in the air, and it’s best not to even think about pricing. The word on the street around CES 2026 was that NVIDIA would release the RTX 60 series in mid-2027, give or take a few months. But as of this writing, it’s increasingly likely we won’t see RTX 60 GPUs until 2028.

If you’ve been following the discussion around memory shortages, this won’t be surprising. In late 2025, the prognosis was that we wouldn’t see the end of the RAM-pocalypse until 2027, maybe 2028. But a recent statement by SK Hynix chairman (the company is one of the world’s three largest memory manufacturers) warns that the global memory shortage may last well into 2030.

If that turns out to be true, and if the global AI data center boom doesn’t slow down in the next few years, I wouldn’t be surprised if NVIDIA delays the RTX 60 GPUs as long as possible. There’s a good chance we won’t see them until the second half of 2028, and I wouldn’t be surprised if they miss that window as well if memory supply doesn’t recover by then. Data center GPUs are simply too profitable for NVIDIA to reserve a meaningful portion of memory for gaming graphics cards as long as shortages persist.


At least current-gen gaming GPUs are still a great option for any PC gamer

If there is a silver lining here, it is that current-gen gaming GPUs (NVIDIA RTX 50 and AMD Radeon RX 90) are still more than powerful enough for any current AAA title. Considering that Sony is reportedly delaying the PlayStation 6 and that global PC shipments are projected to see a sharp, double-digit decline in 2026, game developers have little incentive to push requirements beyond what current hardware can handle.

DLSS 5, on the other hand, may be the future of gaming, but no one likes it, and it will take a few years (and likely the arrival of the RTX 60 lineup) for it to mature and become usable on anything that’s not a heckin’ RTX 5090.

If you’re open to buying used GPUs, even last-gen gaming graphics cards offer tons of performance and are able to rein in any AAA game you throw at them. While we likely won’t get a new gaming GPU from NVIDIA for at least a few years, at least the ones we’ve got are great today and will continue to chew through any game for the foreseeable future.



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