EU court frees Meta’s Marketplace from gatekeeper rules but keeps Messenger in



The General Court annulled the Commission’s designation of Marketplace under the Digital Markets Act, faulting its reasoning, while upholding the same label for Messenger.


Meta walked into the EU’s General Court asking it to strike down two gatekeeper labels and walked out having shed one. On 3 June the Luxembourg court annulled the European Commission’s designation of Facebook Marketplace as a “core platform service” under the Digital Markets Act, while upholding the same designation for Messenger. It is a split decision, and the reasons for the split matter more than the scoreline.

The court did not find that Marketplace is harmless or unimportant. It found that the Commission had not explained itself properly. The decision, the judges held, “does not satisfy the requirements in terms of reasoning as regards Marketplace,” failing to take account of recent developments in the service and leaving neither Meta nor the courts able to understand or review why it had been classified as a regulated gateway. That is an annulment on procedural grounds, not a ruling that Marketplace falls outside the DMA’s reach.

The distinction is the whole story. The Digital Markets Act lets the Commission designate the largest platforms as “gatekeepers” and impose standing obligations on them, interoperability, limits on self-preferencing, restrictions on combining user data, without litigating each case as a separate abuse.

The regime’s speed and breadth are its point, and also its vulnerability: when a regulator can label a service a gateway and attach heavy obligations to it, the quality of the reasoning behind the label is what stops the power from becoming arbitrary. The court has now told the Commission its Marketplace reasoning did not clear that bar.

For Messenger, the same scrutiny produced the opposite result. Meta failed to overturn the 2023 decision subjecting the messaging service to tighter regulation, and the gatekeeper obligations on it stand.

Meta got a fuller hearing on both services and a divided verdict, which is arguably a more useful outcome for the law than a clean win for either side, because it shows the court willing to police the Commission’s reasoning without dismantling the regime.

The practical effect on Marketplace is limited and probably temporary. An annulment for inadequate reasoning is the kind of defeat a regulator can cure: the Commission can issue a fresh designation with the analysis the court found missing, this time addressing the developments it overlooked. Meta has bought time and a procedural point rather than a permanent exemption, and the company will know it.

What the ruling does is sharpen the terms of the DMA fight rather than settle it. Meta and Apple have both mounted legal challenges to their treatment under the act, and the broader contest between Brussels and the large American platforms has been less about whether the rules apply than about how, and on what evidence, they are imposed.

Wednesday’s judgment lands squarely in that argument: it leaves the DMA’s architecture intact while insisting the Commission show its working.

For everyone watching the act’s durability, that is the signal worth taking. The General Court has not weakened the gatekeeper regime; it has demanded the regulator wield it with better-documented reasoning. Brussels tends to write the rule first and refine the enforcement afterwards, and this is the refinement arriving. The Commission keeps its powers. It now has to use them more carefully, and Marketplace is the case that made the point.



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macOS has a built-in screenshot tool that gets the basics right. You can take a screenshot, record your screen, and even annotate your captures. But the moment you want something more, like scrolling capture, advanced annotation tools, or a quick way to share your screenshots via a link, it starts to fall apart.

That’s where CleanShot X comes in. It’s a powerful screenshot and screen recording app for Mac that replaces the built-in screenshot tool. It feels as if the developers looked at the screenshot features in macOS and added everything that was missing.

Over the past few years, the app has added several new features I didn’t know I needed until it offered them. It has become one of my favorite Mac utilities, and in this article, I will show you its features that will convince you to buy the app instantly. 

Scrolling capture saves you from stitching screenshots together

One of the most frustrating limitations of macOS’s screenshot tool is that it can only capture what’s visible on your screen. If I need to capture a long webpage or a full chat history, I am stuck taking multiple screenshots and stitching them together. That wastes an unbelievable amount of time. 

CleanShot X solves this with its scrolling capture feature. I can trigger the scrolling capture, and CleanShot X automatically scrolls through the content and delivers a single image. I don’t even have to manually scroll the page if I don’t want to.

This feature alone saves me hours of time every month. If you have to deal with long screenshots, you should definitely try it out. 

Time delay capture lets you screenshot the impossible

Some screenshots are tricky to take because they require you to trigger something before capturing. For example, sometimes the on-screen feature you want to capture disappears as soon as you use a keyboard shortcut or click anywhere with your mouse. 

Sometimes, the on-screen elements appear for a short time, and by the time you hit the screenshot shortcut, they disappear. CleanShot X’s time delay capture gives me a few seconds to set things up before the screenshot is taken. I trigger the capture, put everything in place, and CleanShot X does the rest. 

It’s a small feature that solves a genuinely annoying problem.

Capture text from images with OCR

I love that CleanShot X has a built-in OCR function. It lets me capture text directly from any image or video on my screen. Although it happens rarely, I have come across websites that don’t let me copy content. With CleanShot X’s OCR function, that’s not an issue. 

I use this constantly when reviewing PDF documents with restricted permissions or watching a video on YouTube. It is far faster than typing things out manually, and it works surprisingly well. There are many apps that let you capture text with OCR, but since CleanShot X has this feature built in, I don’t need to install an extra app. 

Add beautiful backgrounds to your screenshots

If you share screenshots for work, tutorials, or social media, you know how plain a raw screenshot looks. CleanShot X lets me add beautiful backgrounds to my screenshots, turning a flat capture into something that looks polished and share-ready.

For backgrounds, I can choose from solid colors, gradients, or even my current desktop wallpaper. I can also adjust the padding and shadow, align the screenshot to the edges, and adjust the corner radius. It takes a few seconds and makes a huge difference in how professional your screenshots look.

Annotation tools that get the job done

While macOS’s screenshot tool lets you annotate your screenshots, the annotation tools inside CleanShot X are, in my opinion, the best available on the Mac. 

I can add arrows, text labels, shapes, highlights, and more. I can also change the weight and color of annotations. There are also multiple arrow styles I can choose from. I especially like the curved arrow style that lets me curve the arrows and make them pop. 

One of my favorite new additions is the “Highlighter” tool. It snaps to the text in a screenshot, which makes it really easy to highlight it before sharing. 

Then there’s the “Spotlight” tool that highlights your selection by darkening the rest of the screenshot. It’s perfect for drawing someone’s attention to a specific part of a screenshot. 

No matter what annotation tools you need, you can find them and more in CleanShot X. 

Hide sensitive information before you share

You can find hundreds of instances in the news where a prominent figure shared a screenshot and inadvertently revealed private information. Thankfully, CleanShot X has a dedicated tool to blur or black out sensitive information, so such accidents never happen.

I can choose to pixelate, blur, or completely black out the information. The best part is that I can also adjust the strength of these effects. It lets me blend in the hidden information so the blur doesn’t stand out from the rest of the screenshot. 

Video and GIF recording built right in

CleanShot X also lets you record your screen as a video or export directly as an optimized GIF. The GIF export is particularly useful for sharing quick demos or showing someone how to do something without creating a large video file. 

It can record the entire screen, a specific window, or a custom region. It can also show my mouse clicks and keyboard shortcuts. I can record my computer audio, my microphone, and webcam video. 

I love that it automatically adds the webcam video in the corner, so it doesn’t interfere with the rest of the recording. I can also change the video size and shape. All these features make it really easy to create video tutorials. 

Quick share with cloud links

Once you take a screenshot or finish a recording, you need to share it. Of course, you can easily share screenshots via messages or emails. But CleanShot X gives me a better way. 

Whenever I capture something, it opens a quick share overlay. I can use it to instantly upload my screenshots to CleanShot Cloud and grab a shareable link with a single click.

I no longer have to drag files into cloud storage, attach images to emails, or upload to third-party services. I capture it, click share, and paste the link. It is one of those workflow improvements that sounds minor until you use it every single day.

Capture beautiful screenshots with CleanShot X

CleanShot X has become one of my most dependable apps on Mac. In fact, all the screenshots you see in this article or any of my articles have been captured using CleanShot X. Yes, it’s a paid app, but it has paid its cost multiple times over with the time it has saved me. 

CleanShot X is available as a one-time purchase or through a SetApp subscription. If you want unlimited cloud storage, you have to pay for a monthly subscription. That will also get you advanced features like a custom domain and branding, password-protected link sharing, and more. 

For most users, the one-time purchase is more than enough, and it’s what I use. If you spend any time taking screenshots or recording your screen on a Mac, it is absolutely worth every penny.



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