While I’ve got a pretty solid gaming desktop, my partner is still rocking an ancient Windows desktop that I used for gaming for a few years before I built a new gaming PC in 2020. It’s powered by what was once an excellent budget gaming CPU, the dual-core Intel Pentium G4560, along with an AMD Radeon R9 270 GPU, and only 4GB of RAM. The machine originally had 8GB of DDR4 RAM running in dual-channel mode, but one of the sticks died a few years ago.
The PC runs Windows 10, and while I offered to install Windows 11, she doesn’t need it because she only uses it for streaming TV shows, watching YouTube, and occasionally browsing the web (her main portal to the internet is her phone). While we plan to upgrade her to a decent laptop eventually, her current rust bucket is good enough for her needs in the meantime.
That said, I did debloat Windows on that PC years ago to speed it up, as well as disable a number of superfluous Windows services that were only eating up resources. I banished quite a few services, but the six listed below are the ones I recommend everyone disable on an old and underpowered Windows PC if they want to make it faster. The good news is that the process of disabling Windows services is pretty much the same on Windows 10 and Windows 11.
Windows Search
No one needs Windows Search constantly running in the background.
Windows Search won’t cause slowdowns on a modern Windows PC equipped with plenty of RAM and a beefy CPU, but it can consume a good chunk of memory and CPU resources on systems running older dual-core or quad-core CPUs with 8GB of RAM. Or, in my partner’s case, only 4GB.
To disable it (and every other Windows service mentioned below), first press Windows + R to open the Run dialog box. Type services.msc and hit Enter, which opens the Services window. Locate the Windows Search service and right-click it, then click Properties. Once you’re there, first stop the service, then click the Startup type dropdown menu, select Disabled, click Apply, and then OK.
Connected User Experiences and Telemetry
Sending your usage data to Microsoft can use up system resources
Windows Telemetry is a service that constantly runs in the background, collecting data about Windows usage and sending it to Microsoft. While most of that data is anonymized and relates to Windows behavior, hardware info, and similar things, some of it is privacy-sensitive. On top of that, because it’s always active, Windows Telemetry eats up resources that can be precious on an old, banged up PC.
To disable Telemetry, look for the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry service in the Services window. As with the other services, right-click it, click Properties, stop the service, disable it, and click Apply.
We’re not out of the woods yet. After disabling the service, open Windows Settings and go to Privacy & Security -> Diagnostics & Feedback. Once there, make sure to disable the Send optional diagnostic data toggle. Next, click View diagnostic data and disable the Diagnostic Data Viewer, which reserves about 1GB of storage space when enabled. Lastly, delete your diagnostic data.
Remote Desktop Services
Not needed unless you plan to remotely access your PC
If you don’t need to remotely connect to your PC (and most Windows users don’t), you can safely disable this service because it’s an always-on background process that only consumes resources. If you need remote access in the future, you can always re-enable it.
By now, you know the drill. Locate the Remote Desktop Services service in the Services window, right-click it, stop it if it’s running, disable it, and hit Apply.
Program Compatibility Assistant Service
Not needed if you keep your programs up to date
My partner’s PC only has a handful of apps installed, with the browser being the main one. She doesn’t have a bunch of outdated, obscure software that might be incompatible with Windows, so the Program Compatibility Assistant Service simply isn’t needed.
In fact, this service isn’t necessary on most PCs if you keep your programs up to date manually. To stop it, locate it in the Services menu, right-click it, click Properties, then stop and disable it.
Windows Biometric Service
Keep it running only if you use Windows Hello
If you don’t use Windows Hello, there’s no reason to keep the Windows Biometric Service running. But if you do, leave it alone.
To disable it, locate the service in the Services window, right-click it, open Properties, stop it if it’s already running, disable it, and click Apply.
Print Spooler
Feel free to disable this service if you don’t use a printer
Since my partner’s PC is only used for video streaming and web browsing and she doesn’t have and doesn’t plan to get a printer I disabled the Print Spooler service, which constantly runs in the background, allowing Windows to communicate with any printer that may be connected to the PC.
All you’ve got to do is locate the Print Spooler service, right-click it, hit Properties, stop and disable service, and click Apply.
I also disabled many startup apps and other things
Aside from these six services, I also disabled a bunch of other services on my partner’s PC that she didn’t need running, such as Bluetooth, Telephony, Fax support, Windows Update Delivery Optimization, SysMain, Windows Camera Frame Server, Xbox-related services, as well as a number of third-party services.
I also disabled most startup apps since they can slow down Windows PCs and use CPU and memory resources, and removed ads. If you’ve got a Windows 11 PC, I also recommend removing Copilot since it can noticeably slow down your computer, especially if you have 8GB of memory or less.
While my partner’s PC is still an underpowered machine that struggles with Windows because it only has 4GB of RAM, disabling all those services and startup apps, along with debloating Windows, did help make it feel noticeably more fluid and responsive.
Windows 11 was barely usable until I changed these 6 default settings
Let’s make Windows more private and performant with just a few clicks!

