5 Home Assistant automations that actually saved me money on my energy bill


Energy prices continue to rise, with bills having increased for most of us in recent years. Using less energy can save you a significant amount of money, and your smart home can help you to do it.

An iPhone showing some smart home scenes with some icons around.


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Reducing standby power

Smart plugs can help

Amazon's Smart Plug. Credit: Hannah Stryker / How-To Geek

Some devices running on standby can use more energy than you might suspect. Devices such as PCs, digital TV boxes, and old DVRs can draw several watts of power while on standby. All of this can add up to a significant amount of money that you’re spending to keep devices running when you’re not using them.

The simplest solution is to use energy monitoring smart plugs. These devices can measure the power draw of the device that’s plugged into them, and you can use this to determine when the device is on and when it’s on standby. Instead of leaving the device on standby, you can turn off the smart plug to power down the device completely.

Using a smart plug isn’t right for every device. Shutting off the power to a sleeping PC may not be the best idea, for example. I use SSH to shut down my iMac when I’m not using it, and Wake on LAN to fire it up again when I need it.

Dimensions

2.36 x 2.76 x 1.52 inches

Hub Required

No

The latest Eve Energy HomeKit smart plug supports Matter and Thread networking, a protocol that extends the range of your smart home devices. It can also monitor energy usage.


Load shifting based on price

Use power-hungry devices when it’s cheapest

An Amazon Echo Hub showing a Home Assistant dashboard with electricity usage and prices. Credit: Adam Davidson / How-To Geek

My electricity supplier offers a variable tariff where the price of electricity changes every 30 minutes based on supply and demand. During peak hours, the price is higher, and during off-peak hours, it drops. On good days, the price can even go negative, effectively paying me to use electricity.

As I work from home, I’m better able to take advantage of the cheapest times, but my smart home helps. I can put a load of laundry in the washing machine in the evening, for example, and then let my automation decide when to start the cycle.

I have sensors that give the cheapest one-hour, two-hour, three-hour, and four-hour windows, so I can find the optimal times to do washing, run the dryer, turn on the dishwasher, and more. Shifting heavy loads to the cheapest times has made a big difference to my bills.

Keeping humidity in check

It can cost more to heat a humid home

A dehumidifier in the entrance of a house or office. Credit: Patricia Perez R / Shutterstock.com

My house is old and leaky and doesn’t store heat well. It can often be cold and damp, which is a dangerous combination that can lead to the growth of mold. Another major issue with high humidity is that a damp home can feel colder, making it harder to heat efficiently.

By keeping the humidity down, I can not only reduce the risk of mold, but also heat my home for less. I use humidity sensors to track the indoor humidity and get an alert each morning that tells me to open the windows if doing so will reduce the humidity indoors. I also have a dehumidifier for when the humidity gets too high, which I can run when electricity prices are lowest.

Turning off the heating when windows are open

Why pay to heat the outside?

A contact sensor protecting a window. Credit: 

Philips Hue

When I open my windows in the morning to reduce the humidity, I don’t want my heating to be running. If it is, all I’m doing is paying to heat the outdoors. My smart thermostat has open window detection, which can turn off the heating when it thinks a window is open, but this isn’t particularly accurate.

Using cheap contact sensors, my heating automation can tell exactly when windows are open and when they aren’t. I can then ensure the heating is only running when the windows are all closed.

Room-based heating

Smart TRVs can pay for themselves

Another successful investment in my smart home is smart thermostatic radiator valves (TRVs). These are smart valves that can control the hot water radiators in my home, shutting them off completely or setting them to specific levels.

These devices have already paid for themselves. Instead of either heating every room in my house or none of them at all, I can now choose to heat specific rooms and leave others off. For example, the bedrooms in the house are only heated during the evenings or when the risk of mold begins to get too high.

By only heating the rooms that are being used, you can make a huge dent in your heating costs. In reality, only a handful of rooms are in use during the day, so by heating just those rooms, I’ve been able to save much more than the cost of the TRVs.


Smart homes can save you money

Smart home tech isn’t always cheap, but with the right products and automations, your smart home could save you money. I’ve noticed a significant difference in my energy bills since setting up these Home Assistant automations, and the beauty is that they keep saving money over time.



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Do you ever walk past a person on the streets exhibiting mental health issues and wonder what happened to their family? I have a brother—or at least, I used to. I worry about where he is and hope he is safe. He hasn’t taken my call since 2014.

James and his brother as young children playing together before his brother became sick. James is on the right and his brother is on the left.

James and his brother as young children playing together before his brother became sick. James is on the right and his brother is on the left.

When I was 13, I had a very bad day. I was in the back of the car, and what I remember most was the world-crushing sound violently panging off every surface: he was pounding his fists into the steering wheel, and I worried it would break apart. He was screaming at me and my mother, and I remember the web of saliva and tears hanging over his mouth. His eyes were red, and I knew this day would change everything between us. My brother was sick.

Nearly 20 years later, I still have trouble thinking about him. By the time we realized he was mentally ill, he was no longer a minor. The police brought him to a facility for the standard 72-hour hold, where he was diagnosed with paranoid delusional schizophrenia. Concluding he was not a danger to himself or others, they released him.

There was only one problem: at 18, my brother told the facility he was not related to us and that we were imposters. When they let him out, he refused to come home.

My parents sought help and even arranged for medication, but he didn’t take it. Before long, he disappeared.

My brother’s decline and disappearance had nothing to do with the common narratives about drug use or criminal behavior. He was sick. By the time my family discovered his condition, he was already 18 and legally independent from our custody.

The last time he let me visit, I asked about his bed. I remember seeing his dirty mattress on the floor beside broken glass and garbage. I also asked about the laptop my parents had gifted him just a year earlier. He needed the money, he said—and he had maxed out my parents’ credit card.

In secret from my parents, I gave him all the cash I had saved. I just wanted him to be alright.

My parents and I tried texting and calling him; there was no response except the occasional text every few weeks. But weeks turned into months.

Before long, I was graduating from high school. I begged him to come. When I looked in the bleachers, he was nowhere to be seen. I couldn’t help but wonder what I had done wrong.

The last time I heard from him was over the phone in 2014. I tried to tell him about our parents and how much we all missed him. I asked him to be my brother again, but he cut me off, saying he was never my brother. After a pause, he admitted we could be friends. Making the toughest call of my life, I told him he was my brother—and if he ever remembers that, I’ll be there, ready for him to come back.

I’m now 32 years old. I often wonder how different our lives would have been if he had been diagnosed as a minor and received appropriate care. The laws in place do not help families in my situation.

My brother has no social media, and we suspect he traded his phone several years ago. My family has hired private investigators over the years, who have also worked with local police to try to track him down.

One private investigator’s report indicated an artist befriended my brother many years ago. When my mother tried contacting the artist, they said whatever happened between them was best left in the past and declined to respond. My mom had wanted to wish my brother a happy 30th birthday.

My brother grew up in a safe, middle-class home with two parents. He had no history of drug use or criminal record. He loved collecting vintage basketball cards, eating mint chocolate chip ice cream, and listening to Motown music. To my parents, there was no smoking gun indicating he needed help before it was too late.

The next time you think about a person screaming outside on the street, picture their families. We need policies and services that allow families to locate and support their loved ones living with mental illness, and stronger protections to ensure that individuals leaving facilities can transition into stable care. Current laws, including age-based consent rules, the limits of 72-hour holds, and the lack of step-down or supported housing options, leave too many families without resources when a serious diagnosis occurs.

Governments and lawmakers need to do better for people like my brother. As someone who thinks about him every day, I can tell you the burden is too heavy to carry alone.

James Finney-Conlon is a concerned brother and mental health advocate. He can be reached at [email protected].



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