Your next PC build needs this storage strategy—here’s why two M.2 slots matter more than you think


As a value-oriented gamer and PC builder, I’ve always looked for ways to get the most bang for my buck when putting a system together. Storage is a key part of any build, but there’s a fine line between buying what you need and what you think you need—the latter is where money starts to get wasted. So, here’s a simple strategy that’ll help you balance speed, capacity, and cost in your desktop PC.

Pick a motherboard with multiple NVMe slots

More slots gives you more flexibility with future upgrades

M.2 NVME SSDs like the Crucial T710 are the fastest type of storage you can get, so at a minimum, your PC should use one for your operating system and other important things like programs, video games, and essential files.

The problem you can encounter when picking a budget motherboard is that some of them only have a single M.2 PCIe slot intended for fast storage. Admittedly, this is much less of a problem today than it was a few years ago, as even ultra-budget motherboards, like the GIGABYTE B850M DS3H, now have two M.2 PCIe slots (one PCIe 5.0 and one PCIe 4.0).

Still, whether you’re building with current-gen or last-gen parts, checking that your next motherboard has at least two M.2 PCIe slots is essential. This gives you the flexibility to add a second, larger NVMe later—hopefully when prices aren’t so high.

Technically, you can always put an NVMe SSD into an enclosure, but an enclosure is an extra cost, and it’s neither convenient nor elegant if you need it permanently plugged in. Plus, you might run into a speed bottleneck, especially if you don’t have a USB4 connector on your motherboard to reach faster speeds.

Go big on your main drive (if you can afford it)

Start large and save yourself headaches later

An NVMe SSD in an USB enclosure. Credit: Nick Lewis / How-To Geek

In a perfect world, we’d all be able to afford multiple 4TB NVMes for a reasonable price and store dozens of games and large files.

Unfortunately, prices make that dream impossible for the foreseeable future, so it’s more important than ever to think carefully about how much storage you’ll invest in your primary drive. You need enough for your operating system, important programs, favorite games, and work files, and ideally, still have around 20% free, so your NVMe doesn’t slow down too much.

500GB might seem like an okay starting point on the surface, but it’s actually poor value in the current market. Even the cheapest NVMes, like the Kingston NV3, now hover around $120.

I had a 500GB NVMe in my old system, and it was a real struggle to live with. You can’t store more than one or two modern games on it before it’s basically full. It’s only fine if you’re building an office PC and don’t rely heavily on local storage for your work files.

1TB is the minimum amount you’d want in any modern machine. Even if you have to step down to a PCIe Gen 3.0 SSD to maximize savings, it’s still a much better purchase and won’t affect your games or day-to-day use nearly as much as you might think.

2TB used to provide the perfect balance between cost and space, but in today’s volatile market, it’s hard to find one under $200, which is already way more than the $128 I paid last year.

One of the cheapest 2TB NVMes I could find is the Crucial P310, which is currently listed at $226 on Amazon. It’s a steep price, but at least you won’t have to live with the headaches that come with never having enough storage.

Use SATA SSDs/HDDs and consider buying used for bulk storage

Slow SSDs work just fine for lighter games

A Samsung SATA SSD. Credit: Corbin Davenport / How-To Geek

SATA SSDs are going through a rough patch right now. Honestly, they’re terrible value these days if you’re buying new, as they often cost nearly as much as an NVMe SSD despite using an older standard.

However, if you come across a great deal or are willing to buy a used unit, which is fine if you take the right precautions and temper your expectations, they can still make for a solid storage option. They’re much faster than traditional hard drives, making them ideal for older or indie games that don’t need blazing-fast load times, lightweight programs, videos, and any other files you need relatively quick access to.

That said, traditional hard drives are still the cheapest storage medium. They’re perfect for storing media, backups, and anything you don’t need immediate access to.

Keep your main drive uncluttered and fast

A Seagate IronWolf 4TB hard drive label shown up close in front of the Ugreen iDX6011 Pro NAS. Credit: Patrick Campanale / How-To Geek

Do you know what’s easier than buying more storage? Moving the files you don’t need immediate access to elsewhere. Whether it’s a NAS, an external drive, a USB stick, or even a smartphone or tablet that’s sitting half-empty, offloading files from your PC is one of the best ways to reclaim limited space on your desktop.

Although I have a 2TB NVMe in my PC, it’s already almost full. The vast majority of the space is taken up by my games, but I also have tens of gigabytes of files that I should move to my NAS, with my USB flash drives adding redundancy in case something goes wrong.

If you have an internal or external hard drive, you could just use that to store your files, while reserving the fast space on the NVMe SSD for apps and games.

Fast storage is expensive, so use it wisely

Prioritize speed only for files that deserve it

NVMe SSDs are extremely expensive right now, so if adding more storage isn’t an option (which frankly it isn’t for many of us), you can always be smart about your approach. A hard drive or NAS to store your work files will free up more space on your NVMe SSD for your apps and games, and once the prices of SSDs go down, you’ll have all the expansion you need if your motherboard has an extra M.2 PCIe slot.

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Recent Reviews


Spotify aims to provide a consistent listening experience that uses minimal data. As a result, your audio quality might be less than ideal, especially if you’re using a pair of high-fidelity headphones or high-end speakers. Here’s how to fix that.

Switch audio streaming quality to Very High or Lossless

The default audio streaming quality in both the mobile and desktop Spotify apps is set to Automatic, which usually keeps the audio quality at Normal, which is only 96 Kbps. Even though Spotify uses the Ogg Vorbis codec, which is superior to MP3, OGG files exhibit slight (but noticeable) digital noise, poor bass detail, dull treble, and a narrow soundstage at 96 Kbps.

Even worse, Spotify is aggressive about adjusting the automatic bitrate. Even though 4G is more than fast enough to stream high-quality OGG files, even with a weak signal, Spotify may still drop the quality to Low, which has a bitrate of just 24 Kb/s. You will notice such a sharp drop in quality, even on a pair of bottom-of-the-barrel headphones.

To rectify this, open the Spotify app, tap your user image, open “Settings and privacy,” and tap the “Media Quality” menu. Once there, set Wi-Fi streaming quality and cellular streaming quality to “Very high” or “Lossless.”

I recommend setting cellular streaming quality to Very high and reserving Lossless for Wi-Fi, since lossless streaming is very data-intensive. One hour of streaming lossless files can take up to 1GB of data, as well as a good chunk of your phone’s storage, because Spotify caches files you’re frequently streaming. Besides, you’ll struggle to notice the difference unless you’re listening to music on a wired pair of high-end headphones or speakers; wireless connection just doesn’t have the bandwidth needed to convey the full fidelity of Spotify lossless audio.

You might opt for High quality if you have a capped data plan, but I recommend doing so only if you stream hours upon hours’ worth of music every single day over a cellular network. For instance, I burn through about 8 GB of data per month on average while streaming about two hours of very high-quality music over a cellular network each day.

Illustration of a headphone with various music icons around.


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Feeling the squeeze when listening to your favorite song?

Set audio download quality to Very high or Lossless

If you tend to download songs and albums for offline listening, you should also set the audio download quality to “Very high” or “Lossless.” This setting is located just under the audio streaming quality section.

The audio download quality menu in Spotify's mobile app.

If you’ve got enough free storage on your phone, opt for the latter, but if you’d rather save storage space, set it to Very high. You’ll hardly hear the difference, but lossless files are about five times larger than the 320 Kb/s OGG files Spotify offers at its Very high quality setting, and they can quickly fill up your phone’s storage.

Adjust video streaming quality at your discretion

The last section of the Media quality menu is Video streaming quality. This sets the quality of video podcasts and music videos available for certain songs. Since I care about neither, I set it to “Very high” on Wi-Fi and “Normal” on cellular, but you should tweak the two options at your discretion because songs sound notably better at higher video streaming quality levels.

If you often watch videos over cellular and have unlimited data, feel free to toggle video quality to very high.

Make sure Data Saver mode is disabled

Even if your audio quality is set to Very high or Lossless, Spotify will switch to low-quality streaming if the app’s Data saver mode is enabled. This option is located in the Data saving and offline menu. Open the menu, then set it to “Always off,” or choose “Automatic” to have Spotify’s Data Saver mode kick in alongside your phone’s Data Saver mode.

You can also enable volume normalization and play around with the built-in equalizer

Spotify logo in the center of the screen with an equalizer in front. Credit: Lucas Gouveia / How-To Geek

Last but not least, there are two additional features you can play with to improve your listening experience. The first is volume normalization, which sets the same loudness for every track you’re listening to. This can be handy because different albums are mastered at different loudness levels, with newer music usually being louder.

Since I’m an album-oriented listener, I keep the option disabled. I can just play an album and set the audio volume accordingly, and I don’t really mind louder songs when listening to playlists, artists, or song radios.

But if you can’t stand one song being quiet and the next rattling the windows, visit the Playback menu, enable “Volume normalization,” and set it to “Quiet” or “Normal.” The “Loud” option can digitally compress files, and neither Spotify nor I recommend using it. This also happens with “Quiet” and “Normal,” since both adjust the decibel level of the master recording for each song, but the compression level is much lower and extremely hard to notice.

Before I end this, I should also mention that you can access the equalizer directly from the Spotify app, where you can fine-tune your music listening experience or pick one of the available equalizer presets. If your phone has a built-in equalizer, Spotify will open it; if it doesn’t, you can use Spotify’s. On my phone (a Samsung Galaxy S21 FE), I can only use One UI’s built-in equalizer.

To open the equalizer, open “Playback,” then hit the “Equalizer” button. Now you can equalize your audio to your heart’s content.


Adjusting just a few settings can have a drastic impact on your Spotify listening experience. If you aren’t satisfied with Spotify’s sound quality, make sure to adjust the audio before jumping ship. You should also check the sound quality settings from time to time, as Spotify can reset them during app updates.​​​​​​​

Three phones with a Spotify screen and the logo in the center.


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