These backyard solar panels saved me $20/mo on my power bill – here’s my setup


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Anker Solix F3800 Plus + 410W Solar Panels

pros and cons

Pros

  • Works well as an expandable, small-scale solar setup.
  • Helps you save between $12-$25 a month, depending on local rates.
  • Flexible scalability means a smaller initial investment.
Cons

  • Savings depend on your location, panel angle, and rates.
  • The F3800 Plus isn’t as portable as other batteries.
  • While cheaper than whole-home backup systems, it’s still expensive.

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With the increase of daily temperatures, power bills tend to follow. I’ve been experimenting with offsetting my own power bill with solar, and found a sustainable solution. The Anker Solix F3800 Plus is an expandable battery with a 3.84kWh capacity, working like a cross between a traditional gas generator, a permanent home battery backup system, and a portable battery. 

Also: Switch to plug-in solar? My advice after testing the DIY energy tech at home

Don’t let its wheels fool you, though. The F3800 Plus isn’t designed for tent camping (though you technically could if you can easily lug around all 136 pounds). It’s a portable battery turned into a legitimate whole-home backup system, capable of running refrigerators, portable ACs, pumps, power tools, and even some central AC systems. 

Best solar deals of the week

Deals are selected by the CNET Group commerce team, and may be unrelated to this article.

I set up the Anker Solix F3800 Plus with two solar panels, which you can buy as a set from Anker. I’ve had success testing EcoFlow and Anker Solix portable solar panels in my backyard, so I was looking forward to giving these two 410W rigid panels a try.

Anker Solix F3800 Plus

Maria Diaz/ZDNET

Together, the panels add up to 820W, though solar panels rarely hit their rated output. Thankfully, there are several ways to set up the F3800 Plus as a home backup system, ranging from simple to advanced.

How to set up backyard solar panels

The simplest way to use the Anker Solix F3800 Plus as a backup system is to directly plug appliances into it. If you set it up in a permanent spot and want it to power your fridge, you can connect the solar panels to the power station, run an extension cord to the fridge, and plug it in permanently. 

Depending on the area, powering a full-size side-by-side fridge that uses 25-67kWh monthly with solar energy can save you up to $20 a month on utility costs. That translates to $240 just for the fridge. 

Also: I tested popular ‘power-savers’ on the market – here’s the only one that isn’t a scam

The most practical solution to a backyard solar panel system with an F3800 Plus is to use a generator inlet and transfer switch, especially in homes where this already exists. This sweet spot was the solution in my home, especially with an existing (albeit nonworking) generator and an EcoFlow Smart Home Panel 3. 

Backyard solar panels

Maria Diaz/ZDNET

If you connect your F3800 Plus to a generator inlet and have a transfer switch with a select number of home circuits, you can flip the switch if the power goes out. This lets the F3800 Plus act as a backup generator, but it’s cleaner and safer than a traditional gas generator, eliminating fumes and heat generation.

The third and most advanced option for using the Anker Solix F3800 Plus with your solar panels is to connect it to a smart home panel or a whole-home backup system. Anker offers its own Smart Home Power Panel that automatically detects outages and switches to the battery backup without your intervention, and also manages solar charging. 

Also: I stopped leaving these 7 common household devices plugged in, and my energy bill noticed

This final option is more costly and requires professional installation. Still, it works much like the Tesla Powerwall, the EcoFlow Smart Home Panel, or the Generac PWRcell — which are all popular whole-home battery backup systems.

What this setup generates for me 

With two 410W solar panels totaling 820W and an F3800 Plus, you can create a continuous “essential loads” solar energy setup. With decent sun exposure on clear days and with the proper panel placement, I can get an average of 3.7kWh per day from my solar panels, but that could go up to about 5kWh daily with better placement.

Anker Solix F3800 Plus

Aside from backup power, we’ve used stored solar energy in the Anker Solix F3800 Plus for power tools in the yard.

Maria Diaz/ZDNET

My husband bought brackets, casters, and wood to build a base for the solar panels that will make them more efficient and portable than their current setup, but that’s still on his to-do list. As you can see in the photos, the panels are currently sitting on a makeshift base made from leftover reclaimed wood pieces we had in the garage. Eventually, a base that we can move around will help us get even more solar energy.

Solar offset vs continuous load

If you keep your average daily energy consumption below your average solar generation, you’ll be able to completely live off of solar energy. That, however, is hard with a backyard solar system, especially considering that the average US home uses about 30kWh per day. 

Backyard Solar Panels

Maria Diaz/ZDNET

Consuming 3.5kWh a day and having panels that produce 4kWh daily keeps your battery topped up. But if you consistently draw more energy than the battery stores, it will drain daily.

However, a scalable setup like the F3800 Plus and a few rigid solar panels can cover a large part of your background electricity needs. These needs could include standby electronics and devices that are always on, such as routers, refrigerators, TVs, chargers, and even smart devices like robot vacuums.

Also: Anker’s whole-home backup is the power outage solution of my dreams – and it’s on sale now

That said, you should not leave certain large loads continuously plugged into an F3800 Plus with only two panels, including central AC units, electric dryers and ovens, space heaters, and electric water heaters. These devices draw a heavy load and are a constant drain, so the solar energy from a couple of panels won’t be enough to sustain them permanently.

ZDNET’s buying advice

Instead of wanting a backyard solar system to power your whole house from the get-go, aim for one to permanently eliminate your essential baseline electricity. The Anker Solix F3800 Plus and rigid solar panels are a perfect pairing for that, especially as a scalable solution that doesn’t require a huge investment. 

This means you can take a few years to save and slowly build up your system to handle a large portion of your energy consumption, which will translate to lower energy bills. 





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Recent Reviews


The first computer my family owned was an 80286 IBM clone, and it had lots of ports, none of which looked the same. There was a big 5-pin DIN for the keyboard, a serial port, a parallel port, a game port for our joystick, and of course, the VGA port for the monitor.

In comparison, a modern computer has much less diversity in the port department. Not only are there fewer types of ports, but the total number may be quite low as well. When we move to modern laptops, it can be much more minimalist. Some laptops have just a single port on the entire machine! Is this a bad thing? As with anything, the extremes are rarely ideal, but I’d say overall, this has been a pretty positive development for PCs.

The port explosion era was never sustainable

It was more like a port infection

You see, the reason we had so many ports for so long is that people kept inventing new interfaces to make up for the shortcomings of existing ones. However, instead of the newer, better interfaces making the old ones obsolete, they just became additive as perfectly summarized in this classic XKCD comic.

A comic illustrates how competing standards multiply: first showing 14 competing standards, then people agreeing to create one universal standard, followed by a final panel showing there are now 15 competing standards. Credit: Randall Munroe (CC-BY-NC)

In laptops, the need for so many ports reached ridiculous heights. In this video posted by X user PC Philanthropy, you can see his Sager/Clevo D9T absolutely packed with all the trimmings leading to a rather massive laptop.

It is undeniably a cool machine, but obviously goes against the principle of portable computing. Also, every port you install means power and space that could have been taken up by something else. That’s true for laptops and desktops.



















Quiz
8 Questions · Test Your Knowledge

PC ports and motherboard I/O
Trivia challenge

Think you know your USB from your PCIe? Put your connector knowledge to the test.

PortsStandardsHardwareConnectorsMotherboards

Which USB connector type is fully reversible, meaning it can be plugged in either way?

Correct! USB Type-C features a symmetrical oval design that lets you insert it in either orientation. Introduced in 2014, it has become the dominant connector for modern devices and supports everything from data transfer to video output and fast charging.

Not quite — the answer is USB Type-C. The older USB Type-A connector (the flat rectangular one) famously required you to flip it at least twice before getting it right. USB Type-C’s reversible design was one of its biggest selling points when it launched in 2014.

What does the ‘x16’ in a PCIe x16 slot refer to?

Exactly right! PCIe x16 means the slot has 16 data lanes, allowing significantly more bandwidth than smaller x1 or x4 slots. This is why discrete graphics cards almost always use x16 slots — they need that extra throughput to feed pixel data to your display.

Not quite — the ‘x16’ refers to the number of data lanes. More lanes mean more simultaneous data paths between the CPU and the card. Graphics cards use x16 slots because their massive data demands require all 16 of those lanes working together.

Which port on a motherboard is most commonly used to connect a display directly to the CPU’s integrated graphics?

That’s correct! The HDMI and DisplayPort connectors found on a motherboard’s rear I/O panel are wired directly to the CPU’s integrated graphics unit. If you have a discrete GPU installed, you should use that card’s outputs instead for best performance.

The right answer is the HDMI or DisplayPort connectors on the rear I/O panel. These ports bypass the discrete GPU entirely and tap into the CPU’s built-in graphics. It’s a common troubleshooting trap — plugging a monitor into the motherboard instead of the GPU and wondering why nothing works.

What is the primary function of the 24-pin ATX connector on a motherboard?

Spot on! The 24-pin ATX connector is the main power connector that delivers multiple voltage rails — including 3.3V, 5V, and 12V — from the power supply to the motherboard. Without it seated properly, your PC simply won’t power on at all.

The correct answer is delivering power from the PSU to the motherboard. The 24-pin ATX connector is the big wide plug you’ll find on every modern motherboard. It supplies several different voltage levels that the board distributes to components. PCIe cards get their supplemental power from separate 6- or 8-pin connectors directly from the PSU.

Which of the following rear I/O ports transmits both audio and video in a single cable and is most commonly found on modern motherboards?

Correct! HDMI carries both high-definition audio and video over a single cable, making it one of the most convenient display connectors available. It became standard on motherboards as integrated graphics improved, and modern versions support 4K and even 8K resolutions.

The answer is HDMI. VGA is analog-only and carries no audio, DVI-D is digital video only without audio, and S-Video is an older analog format. HDMI bundles both audio and video digitally, which is why it became the go-to connector for TVs, monitors, and motherboard rear panels alike.

What maximum theoretical data transfer speed does USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 support?

Impressive! USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 achieves 20 Gbps by using two 10 Gbps lanes simultaneously — that’s what the ‘2×2’ means. It requires a USB Type-C connector and is most commonly found on high-end motherboards, making it ideal for fast external SSDs.

The correct answer is 20 Gbps. The ‘2×2’ in the name is the key clue — it bonds two 10 Gbps channels together. USB naming got notoriously confusing around this era, with the same physical port potentially supporting very different speeds depending on the generation label printed in the spec sheet.

What is the role of the M.2 slot found on most modern motherboards?

Well done! M.2 is a compact form-factor slot that most commonly hosts NVMe SSDs, which connect via PCIe lanes for blazing-fast storage speeds. Some M.2 slots also support SATA-based SSDs and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth combo cards, making the slot surprisingly versatile.

The correct answer is housing compact storage drives or wireless cards. M.2 replaced the older mSATA standard and supports both PCIe NVMe drives and SATA drives depending on the slot’s keying. NVMe M.2 drives can achieve sequential read speeds many times faster than traditional SATA SSDs.

Which audio connector color on a standard PC rear I/O panel is designated for the main stereo line output to speakers or headphones?

That’s right! The green 3.5mm jack is the standard line-out port used for speakers and headphones in the PC audio color-coding scheme. Blue is line-in for recording, and pink is the microphone input — a color system that’s been consistent across PC motherboards for decades.

The correct answer is green. PC audio jacks follow a long-standing color convention: green for headphones and speakers, blue for line-in (recording from external sources), and pink for the microphone. It’s one of those legacy standards that has quietly persisted even as USB and digital audio have become more common.

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USB-C (almost) solved the problem

So close, but not quite there yet

Released to the public in the mid ’90s, USB came to the rescue. The “U” is for “Universal” and for the most part USB has lived up to that promise. Now there was one port that handled data and power. More importantly, USB is fully backwards compatible. So if you plug a USB 1.1 device into a modern USB port, it should work. Whether you can get software drivers for it is another story, but it will talk to the host device.

USB-C has proven to be less universal than I’d like, and the situation is still far better than it used to be. A single USB-C port on one of my laptops can act as a video output for just about anything, even an old VGA monitor.

A Macbook, CRT monitor, and iPad connected together. Credit: Sydney Louw Butler/How-To Geek

My smaller laptops don’t need special chargers anymore, and the latest laptops can pull 240W over USB-C, which is enough for all but the beefiest desktop replacement machines. There is no type of peripheral I can think of that doesn’t give you the option to use it over USB.

But the complaints aren’t so much that we only get USB these days, it’s more that we get so little of it.

Minimal I/O enables better hardware design

Harder, better, faster, stronger

When you only put a handful of USB-C ports on a mobile computer, you reap numerous benefits. The low profile of USB-C means the laptop can be thinner, and the frame can be a stronger and more rigid unibody design. Internally, you have room for more battery, larger performance components, or better cooling.

A green Apple MacBook Neo on display on a wooden table with a product sign behind it. Credit: Patrick Campanale / How-To Geek

It also means the internals can be simpler, and cheaper to design and fabricate, though whether those savings are passed on to customers is another story altogether.

Wireless and cloud-first workflows reduce physical dependency

I guess they are “air” ports

Perhaps the first sign of major change was when smartphones dropped headphone jacks, but the fact is that wireless technologies are now good enough for most peripheral and data connections. So, there’s no need to connect them directly to a port on a computer. Which, in turn, means that there’s no reason to have as many ports on the computer in the first place.

I can’t remember the last time I used a wired mouse or keyboard, and I only use Ethernet for devices that need extremely high speeds, low latency, or improved reliability. For normal day-to-day use, modern Wi-Fi is just fine. So while your laptop might not have as many wired ports on the outside, those wireless chips on the inside still give it numerous connectivity options for audio, input, and data transfer.

You could even make the same argument about storage to some extent, with many thin and light systems leaning on cloud storage to make up for a lack of ports to connect external storage.

MacBook Neo colors on a white background.

Operating System

macOS

CPU

A18 Pro

The MacBook Neo with the A18 Pro chip is Apple’s most affordable laptop yet, with all-day battery life and buttery-smooth performance in a thin and light profile.



The dongle backlash misses the bigger picture

The last bit of the port protest centers around dongles, but I never understood the complaints. Having one port that can be broken out into whatever ports you need using a little box is amazing. It makes ports optional and gives you the choice. If you never plug your laptop into anything, why deal with all the ports you’ll never use?

Likewise, if you only ever use ports with your laptop when you dock it at a desk, then you can just leave your dongle ready to go on your desk, but throwing a small dongle in your laptop sleeve or bag in case you might need it is a small price to pay for all the benefits of minimal IO.



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