The best NAS devices of 2026: Expert tested and reviewed


As data storage needs have grown, local storage solutions are more important than ever. However, local storage poses risks because hard drives can fail, and this is where network-attached storage (NAS) systems come in. NAS utilizes RAID technology to distribute data across multiple drives, protecting you against drive failures and enhancing performance. With NAS, you can ensure your data remains secure and accessible, providing peace of mind in an increasingly data-driven world. 

The range of NAS solutions in the market can be overwhelming. There are a lot of choices out there, and defining the best NAS is like naming the best vehicle — it depends on your needs. That said, I have a lot of experience using, advising, and setting up NAS units and can help you make the most informed purchase. In ZDNET’s latest update, we performed a thorough editorial refresh. We also added the Synology DS223, Ugreen NAS DH2300, and Synology BeeStation Plus to our recommendations. 

Also: Should you invest in a NAS system at home to store your data? I did, and it’s already paying off

Get more in-depth ZDNET tech coverage: Add us as a preferred Google source on Chrome and Chromium browsers.

What is the best NAS device right now? 

Based on extensive testing, thorough research, comprehensive product review analysis, and expert opinions, my top pick for the best overall NAS device is the TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus. This exceptional NAS stands out as a powerful option, equipped with top-tier hardware, excellent supporting software, and SSDs. It offers storage capacities of up to 64TB using robust and reliable server-grade drives. I’ve pushed this system hard, and even simulated drive failures, and it took everything in its stride.

Also: The best M.2 SSDs of 2026: Expert tested and reviewed

You can’t go wrong with this NAS, but at $765 for the unit alone without a gigabyte of storage, it’s not cheap. Read on to discover all of my recommendations for the best NAS devices available on the market today. Each option has been carefully selected to meet various needs and preferences, ensuring you find the perfect storage solution for your requirements.

The best NAS devices of 2026

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TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus

TerraMaster/ZDNET

The TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus is my favorite NAS overall as a fast, future-proof option for those who need top-notch reliability and performance.

Why we like it: Move over hard drives, solid state drives (SSDs) are the go-to choice for performance. While traditional spinning hard drives still excel in price and capacity, solid-state M.2 drives have proven themselves to be highly reliable.

SSDs offer significant advantages, including faster read and write speeds, greater durability, and lower power consumption. As technology advances, the price gap between SSDs and hard drives has narrowed, making them more accessible than ever. For those seeking a balance of performance and reliability, solid-state drives are undoubtedly the way to go.

The TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus is the first 8-bay, all-SSD NAS designed specifically for small businesses. Built around an N305 8-core, 8-thread processor with a turbo frequency of up to 3.4GHz, this NAS is no bigger than a hardback book, and yet delivers read and write speeds up to 1,024MB/s. This is literally a NAS that will fit into the palm of your hand.

Another advantage of using SSDs is that the unit doesn’t have a pile of spinning disks, so even with active cooling, it runs at a whisper-quiet 19dB, even under full load.  

Who it’s for: This is the NAS for those who know they’re in the 21st century and that SSDs are the future of storage. Higher capacities do get more expensive than spinning HDDs, with this model coming in at $765, but the reliability and performance are exceptional.

Who should look elsewhere: Got a lot of HDDs to use? Moving a bunch of HDDs from an older unit? Need the cheapest possible storage options? Go for a NAS that uses HDDs. 

TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus specs: Drive bays: 8x | M.2 SSD slots: 8x | Max capacity: 64TB | RAM: 16GB DDR5 | 10G Ethernet ports: 1x | USB 3.0 ports: Dual 3.2 | PCIe Gen 3 x8 slots: Support PCIe 3.0 | HDMI: HDMI 2.0b


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Synology DS223 Diskstation NAS

Synology

The Synology DS223 Diskstation NAS is my top choice if you want a NAS setup with compatible storage already included. 

Why we like it: By far, the standout feature of any Synology NAS is the company’s exceptional DiskStation Manager (DSM) software. While the Synology hardware is on par with many other NAS offerings, the combination of hardware with DSM software makes Synology’s offerings noteworthy.

Also: We test the Synology DiskStation DS1817+ RAID

Available for $1,042, the 2-bay Synology DS223 Diskstation NAS comes with 2X 12TB Seagate IronWolf SATA drives as standard. You can use this NAS for basic storage, as a private media server, or as a means to securely and quickly share files. 

Also included is Synology’s free Hyper Backup software, which allows you to back up your entire NAS or specific files and folders to most major cloud service providers. This flexible backup software provides users with enterprise-grade tools in an easy-to-understand format. This makes setting up a proper 3-2-1 backup environment a breeze, no matter what devices you’re responsible for or how many.

Who it’s for: Those in the market for business-ready NAS solutions with compatible storage included as part of the package. 

Who should look elsewhere: This is a professional-grade NAS unit, and those looking for more modest desktop units should consider one of my other recommendations.  

Synology DS223 Diskstation NAS specs: Drive bays: 2x | Max capacity: 24TB | Max w/expansion units: N/A | RAM: 2GB DDR4 | 1GB Ethernet ports: 1x | USB 3.2 ports: 3x


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Also: How to set up your own NAS for more reliable data backups

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Asustor AS5404T

Asustor/ZDNET

This Asustor AS5404T model bridges worlds in a number of ways, making it one of my favorite versatile offerings on the market. 

Why we like it: This model provides four drive bays and support for four M.2 drives, enabling some very interesting performance-tiering work, both automatically and manually. There’s also an HDMI output, possibly moving this from the server closet to the family room.

The internal 8GB RAM is respectable, and ZDNET was impressed with the dual 2.5G Ethernet port. The Lockerstor 6 uses the ADM operating system with more than 200 App Central applications, including various tools, business applications, office applications, and digital home entertainment.

A common theme in the reviews of this NAS is ease of use, which, for what can be a complex network product, will be a breath of fresh air for those who are not tech experts.

Who it’s for: This $583 NAS offers the best of both worlds — HDD for raw storage capacity, and SSDs for when performance is needed. 

Who should look elsewhere: Want either HDDs or SSDs? Don’t need a NAS that looks as snazzy as a gaming PC? There are other choices that will work for you. 

Asustor AS5404T specs: Drive bays: 4x | M.2 SSD slots: 4x | Max capacity: 96TB | RAM: 8GB (expandable to 16GB) | 2.5G Ethernet ports: 2x | USB 3.0 ports: Dual 3.2Gen 3×1 | PCIe Gen 3 x4 slots: Support PCIe 3.0 on M.2 SSD | HDMI: HDMI 2.0b


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QNAP TS-233-US 2 Bay

QNAP

If you’re on the hunt for an affordable way to enter the NAS world, check out the QNAP TS-233-US 2-Bay NAS at Walmart or Newegg.

Why we like it: QNAP has a great selection of NAS devices, and this lower-cost entry-level unit is absolutely worth consideration. At only $219 without drives, this option provides you with a way to quickly create a private cloud at home or the office.

Powered by an ARM Cortex-A55 2.0GHz processor, this NAS station can serve two valuable purposes at home. It works as a backup machine for Windows and Mac via NetBak Replicator software and Time Machine. The unit also serves as a storage system for your multimedia, including photos, videos, and important documents. 

The entry-level NAS comes with 3.5-inch drive bays that are compatible with 2.5-inch drives. 

Who it’s for: This is the NAS for people who’ve just realized they need one because an external drive doesn’t protect their data as well as they thought.

Who should look elsewhere: This is a modest unit, perfect for home users who want a safe backup, but not up to the demands of a hardcore user.

QNAP TS-233-US 2-Bay NAS specs: Drive bays: 2x | Max capacity: Diskless (18TB  | RAM: 2GB (up to 4GB) | Ethernet ports: 1x | USB 2 ports: 2x | USB 3.2 ports: 1x 


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TERRAMASTER F4-425 4-Bay NAS Storage

Terramaster/ZDNET

TerraMaster’s F4-425 is a solid storage space at a budget-friendly price. 

Why we like it: TerraMaster has once again upped its game again with the F4-425. 

The user interface is clean, and the overall usage experience is solid. This one is kitted out with the processing power to support hardware-level 4K H.265 decoding, a high-speed Ethernet port, an HDMI port that lets you turn this into a media center server, and support for additional applications. 

This unit also supports TRAID, a proprietary storage technology that offers up to 30% greater storage efficiency than traditional RAID without affecting redundancy and reliability.

The unit is also super silent at only 21dB, making it perfect for peaceful offices or living rooms. 

This unit is totally tool-free too, and all you need to swap drives are your fingers.

Who it’s for: This $387 NAS is great for people who want a high-performance, quiet unit without the eye-watering price tag that usually accompanies that. 

Who should look elsewhere: If you’re eyeing a super-budget or top-end NAS unit, this won’t be on your radar. 

TerraMaster F4-425 specs: Drive bays: 4x HDD  | Max capacity: 120TB | RAM: 4GB | 2.5G Ethernet ports: 1x | USB 3.2 ports: 3x | HDMI port: 1x 


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UGREEN NASync DXP2800 2-Bay Desktop NAS

Ugreen/ZDNET

Ugreen is a new kid on the block in terms of NAS systems, but they are of the same quality that I have come to expect from the company’s other products. 

Why we like it: This 2-bay unit features an Intel N100 Quad-core CPU, 8GB DDR5 RAM, 2.5GbE, and a 4K HDMI port. There are even two M.2 slots, and with all bays and slots filled up, the NAS can hold up to 64TB of storage. 

This $390 NAS has it all, including advanced encryption and advanced user account setup, so your data is fully protected. While it’s not the most advanced NAS on the market, this option is a great all-rounder for your backups.  

Who it’s for: This is a great entry or mid-range NAS for those who have modest requirements.

Who should look elsewhere: For high-end pros, the limit of two HDD slots will be restrictive, and you’ll probably want to level up with another NAS solution. 

Ugreen NASync DXP2800 specs: HDD/SSD | Max capacity: 64TB | RAID: JBOD/Basic/0/1 support | M.2 Slots: 2 | USB ports: 1x USB-C and 3x USB-A | HDMI port: 1 | Ethernet: 2.5GbE


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Best network-attached storage

Price

Bays

Storage as sold

Ethernet

TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus

$765

8

Diskless

4x 1GbE ports

Synology DS223 Diskstation NAS

$1,042

2

0TB to 24TB

1 x RJ-45 1GbE LAN-Port, 3x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Port

Asustor AS5404T

$583

8

Diskless

2x 2.5GbE ports

QNAP TS-233-US 2-Bay NAS

$219

2

Diskless

1x GbE port

TerraMaster F4-425

$387

4

Diskless

1x 2.5GbE ports

Ugreen NASync DXP2800 2-Bay NAS

$390

4

Diskless

1x 2.5GbE port


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Choosing the right NAS device is straightforward, beginning with an assessment of your budget and storage requirements. Vendors typically offer models starting from two bays, allowing for two drives, and upwards.

For those requiring substantial storage, opting for a model with more bays is advisable. However, if you’re venturing into NAS devices for the first time, you might want to start with an entry-level or portable option. This allows you to become acquainted with NAS technology without immediately committing to more advanced and costlier equipment.

Below is a simple chart to assist you further in making your decision: 

Choose this NAS device…

If you want…

TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus

Forget the HDD and embrace the performance of the SSD. Not only does this NAS offer incredible performance, but the use of SSDs means that an 8-bay device is no bigger than a hardback book. 

Synology DS223 Diskstation NAS

A top-tier NAS unit. By combining solid hardware and 24TB of storage, this unit promises comprehensive storage for small businesses and remote workers alike.

Asustor AS5404T

The best NAS from a reputable brand. This model also features four hard drive bays, support for four M.2 sticks, and uses the ADM 4.0 operating system.

QNAP TS-233-US 2-Bay NAS

The best value storage with solid performance. This entry-level model will add considerable value to your network without breaking the bank. 

TerraMaster F4-425

The best mid-tier NAS has a nice user interface. Coming at the low end of mid-tier pricing, it still has a high-speed Ethernet port, an HDMI port, and the performance to handle 4K video decoding.

Ugreen NASync DXP2800 2-Bay NAS

The perfect NAS for your desktop. Compact, but powerful, with the capacity to put a whopping 64TB of storage on your desk.


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When you are looking for a new NAS device, it’s crucial to consider several key factors to ensure you choose the option that best suits your needs:

  • Use Cases: Identify the primary function of your NAS device. Whether it’s for video editing, setting up a home office, or entertainment purposes, understanding its intended use is vital given the investment. This clarity will guide your decision-making process. 
  • Budget: Determine your budget early on. NAS systems often carry a hefty price tag. Additionally, if you opt for a diskless model, remember to account for the cost of purchasing storage separately. 
  • Bays: The number of bays you need is directly tied to your storage requirements. For those handling extensive multimedia files or planning long-term storage, opting for a device with more bays is advisable, but you don’t go overboard. Two or three might be enough for home use, whereas you may need more for work projects. 
  • Expansion: If you believe you may need additional storage in the future, make sure the product you are interested in is scalable.
  • Connectivity: NAS devices vary in their connectivity options, from Ethernet and HDMI ports to portable models that can generate Wi-Fi hotspots. Ensure the device you choose has the connectivity features that align with your needs.
  • Backup features: The loss of data can be catastrophic. Check how your potential future NAS setup handles backups.
  • Customer reviews: Explore what existing users are saying to make sure it is the right investment for you. 


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Here at ZDNET, our expertise in NAS devices spans decades. Our selections are informed by a combination of in-depth testing, verified customer feedback, and real-world user interactions, with particular emphasis on user-friendly interfaces, performance, a thorough assessment of each model’s strengths and weaknesses, and, importantly, price point.

  • User-friendly Interface: We prioritize NAS models that are straightforward to set up and manage, featuring software that simplifies usage and enhances sharing and collaboration capabilities.

  • Fast Performance: A NAS device accelerates saving and retrieving the data, making it particularly efficient for tasks like video editing — outpacing many cloud storage services.

  • Strengths and Weaknesses: Understanding that no model is flawless, we highlight the advantages and drawbacks of each, providing clarity on how they might match your security needs, setup preferences, and workflow requirements, including portability.

  • Price: Recognizing budget constraints, we carefully consider each product’s price. Although initial costs can be high, they may offer savings over time compared to ongoing cloud service subscriptions.


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Latest news

  • Analysts say the NAS market is on an upward trajectory, with businesses, in particular, asking for scalable solutions to ever-growing data storage needs. 
  • Western Digital’s stock rose amid investor interest in AI. 
  • Synology launched new all-flash storage solutions for the enterprise market.

It depends on how much data you have to store, how much access you want to it, and how precious that data is to you. 

External drives are great for a few gigabytes of data, but if your needs are closer to terabytes, or you have data that needs to be accessible across multiple systems, or you want to protect your data from loss or corruption, this is where a NAS comes into its own. 


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Well, on the face of it, yes, but once you dig deeper, not really. NAS units need a network to connect to , ao unless you have this in place, a NAS isn’t going to be suitable.  

Also, USB external drives are very much a plug-in-and-go experience, while NAS units require a fair bit of setup and some technical expertise (networking and RAID considerations) to get going. 


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The last thing you want to be doing is spending big bucks on a NAS and then putting regular drives into it. 

Here are the drives I recommend:


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You can repurpose an old PC or even build a very custom NAS solution to meet your exact needs.

ZDNET author and resident hardware expert David Gewirtz has built his own NAS boxes for years, including some that were highly customized. But as the NAS offerings from vendors like Synology, QNAP, and Drobo improved, the need to build his own diminished. 

If you’re comfortable with the prospect of sourcing PC parts and building PCs, you’ll probably want to go it on your own. But if you’re new to PC building, buying an appliance NAS is probably the way to go. 


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RAID, which stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks, is a data storage technology that combines multiple physical disk drives into a single logical unit for improved performance, redundancy, or both. The primary purpose of RAID is to enhance data protection and improve storage efficiency by distributing data across several disks in various configurations known as RAID levels. 

Here’s a breakdown of three of the most common RAID levels:

RAID 0 (Striping)

RAID 0 splits, or stripes, data evenly across two or more disks. This configuration offers improved performance because multiple disks can be read or written simultaneously. However, be aware that this provides no redundancy. If one disk fails, all data in the array is lost.

RAID 1 (Mirroring)

RAID 1 duplicates, or mirrors, data across two or more disks. This setup offers high data redundancy because each disk in the array contains an exact copy of the data. If one disk fails, the data can be recovered from the other disk(s). However, note that RAID 1 does not improve performance and effectively reduces usable storage capacity by half.

RAID 5 (Striping with Parity)

RAID 5 combines striping with parity, distributing data and parity information across three or more disks. Parity provides fault tolerance, allowing the array to withstand the failure of a single disk without data loss. RAID 5 offers a good balance of performance, redundancy, and storage efficiency.


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The primary difference between Network Attached Storage (NAS) and Direct Attached Storage (DAS) lies in how they are connected to and accessed by devices in a network.

NAS devices connect to a network, typically through Ethernet, providing storage that can be accessed by multiple devices on that network. This setup allows multiple users and devices to access and share data simultaneously over the network, making NAS ideal for collaborative environments. NAS units often come with their own operating systems and can support a variety of applications, including file sharing, media streaming, and even server functions like web hosting. These devices are managed via a web-based interface, allowing for remote administration and configuration. Additionally, NAS solutions are generally more scalable, allowing for easy expansion by adding more drives or connecting additional NAS units to the network.

In contrast, DAS devices connect directly to a computer via USB, Thunderbolt, or another direct interface, making them accessible only to that specific computer. DAS systems are typically single-user devices, meaning only the connected computer can access the stored data. For other devices to access this data, it must be shared through the computer to which the DAS is connected. DAS units are simpler and usually do not come with their own operating systems or support for additional applications beyond basic storage. These devices are managed directly through the operating system of the connected computer, without the need for web-based interfaces. Because they connect directly to a computer, DAS devices can offer faster data transfer rates compared to NAS, which relies on network speeds.

The choice between NAS and DAS depends on specific requirements for accessibility, scalability, and performance. NAS is best suited for environments where multiple devices need to access and share data, such as in homes with multiple users, small businesses, or professional settings requiring collaborative access to large files. On the other hand, DAS is ideal for single-user scenarios where fast data transfer rates are critical, such as video editing, graphic design, or personal data storage needs.


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Vendors typically estimate the lifespan of a NAS device to be between three to five years. However, it’s possible for a NAS to exceed this range, potentially lasting up to a decade. Despite this, the risk of failure escalates over time.

Be on the lookout for signs of hardware deterioration, like sluggish performance and connectivity problems, which may indicate impending failure.


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You can potentially improve a NAS device’s lifespan by allowing it to hibernate while not in use. For example, if you are away from home for several months, you may want to consider giving it a rest. However, NAS devices can be left on permanently, as many NAS devices have been specifically built to allow this. 


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The costs of setting up a NAS system can quickly spiral, but that depends on how many drives you intend to use. For a single drive setup, it might only be a few hundred dollars. As you need more bays and if performance is a priority, you may end up spending thousands of dollars. 


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Latest Updates

  • May 2026: In ZDNET’s May update, we performed a thorough editorial update. We also added the Synology DS223, Ugreen NAS DH2300, and Synology BeeStation Plus to our recommendations. 
  • October 2025: My top pick of the TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus sees a big price drop, from $800 to $680 for the bare unit. Adding storage to this is still going to be pricey, but your money now goes a bit further. The Ugreen NASync DXP2800 has also dropped $30, so if you’ve been eyeing this one, now’s a good time to go for it. The FAQ has also been expanded to cover the difference between NAS units and USB external hard drives, and also to add some suggestions for HDDs and SSDs suitable for NAS.
  • September 2025: We added the First up, the TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus and the Asustor AS5404 as top picks. We also replaced the TerraMaster F4-423 with the newer F4-424.

Other NAS devices to consider

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Synology 2-Bay DiskStation DS223

Synology/ZDNET

An affordable desktop NAS alternative is the $285 Synology 2-Bay DiskStation DS223. 

This is the “diskless” package, so you need to add your own hard drives. A pair of the  drives would be ideal.


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UGREEN NAS DH2300 2-Bay Desktop NASync

UGREEN

The $200 Ugreen NAS DH2300 2-Bay Desktop NASync is a great alternative for beginners who want an affordable, diskless setup.


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Synology BeeStation Plus

Synology

For something a bit different, the $560 Synology BeeStation Plus is an 8TB cloud storage system that could be perfect for your home office. 


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Want to know how to set up your NAS for better reliability? Check out this piece by ZDNET’s David Gewirtz. Also, feel free to check out our guides on the best external hard drive solutions and the best microSD cards of 2026.





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Recent Reviews


I built my first PC in my early teens, and I just never really stopped. A passion for building desktops turned into a career, and two decades later, I still love everything about the process of building a PC, from picking the parts to actually assembling them and benchmarking the final rig.

With all that said, I’m about to buy a prebuilt PC, and it’s not just because of the prices, although they do play a part.

For most people, a prebuilt gets the important stuff right

If you shop smart, it can be a safe way to get a desktop

No, I haven’t somehow abandoned everything I’ve stood by for the last two decades. I still love PC building, and yes, I do normally try to convince my less building-inclined friends to build their own PC rather than buy a dodgy prebuilt. (It usually doesn’t work.)

I’m not exactly throwing in the towel. I’m just opening up my mind to possibilities. And the fact is that the vast majority of people who use desktop PCs don’t need the bleeding-edge performance or top-notch customization that comes with building your own computer. For most people, a prebuilt PC is just fine.

That’s exactly why I’m buying a prebuilt instead of building one myself: the computer is for my mom.



















Quiz
8 Questions · Test Your Knowledge

DIY PC building
Trivia Challenge

From socket types to cable chaos — test your knowledge of building computers from scratch.

HistoryHardwareTroubleshootingQuirksTips

What year did Intel release the first consumer processor that popularized the DIY desktop PC market — the Intel 8086?

Correct! The Intel 8086 launched in 1978 and gave birth to the x86 architecture still used in PCs today. It was a 16-bit processor running at 5–10 MHz — a far cry from today’s multi-GHz giants. This chip laid the foundation for decades of DIY computing.

Not quite — the Intel 8086 debuted in 1978. It introduced the x86 instruction set that still underpins virtually every desktop and laptop processor sold today. IBM later used the cheaper 8088 variant for its first PC in 1981, which is sometimes confused as the origin point.

When building a PC, what does ‘POST’ stand for in the context of the boot process?

Correct! POST stands for Power-On Self-Test, a diagnostic routine your motherboard runs every time you boot up. It checks that critical components like RAM, CPU, and GPU are present and functional. If POST fails, you’ll often get beep codes or LED indicators to help diagnose the problem.

The correct answer is Power-On Self-Test. Every time you press the power button, your motherboard runs POST to verify that essential hardware is connected and working. Failed POST is one of the first hurdles new PC builders encounter, often caused by unseated RAM or a forgotten power connector.

Why do experienced PC builders recommend touching a metal part of the case before handling components?

Correct! Static electricity built up on your body can silently destroy sensitive PC components in an instant — a phenomenon called electrostatic discharge (ESD). Touching bare metal grounds you and neutralizes that charge before it can zap your CPU or RAM. Anti-static wrist straps work even better for extended build sessions.

The answer is to discharge static electricity. Your body can carry thousands of volts of static charge without you feeling a thing, but that invisible zap can permanently damage a CPU or RAM stick. It’s one of the oldest and most important safety habits in PC building — cheap insurance for expensive parts.

A newly built PC powers on, fans spin, but there’s no display output. What is the MOST common first thing to check?

Correct! This is arguably the most common rookie mistake in PC building — plugging the monitor into the motherboard’s video output when a dedicated GPU is installed. The motherboard’s HDMI or DisplayPort is disabled by default when a GPU is present. Always connect your display directly to the graphics card.

The most common culprit is having the monitor plugged into the motherboard’s video port instead of the dedicated GPU. When a graphics card is installed, most systems disable the motherboard’s integrated video outputs automatically. It’s such a frequent mistake that it has become a running joke in PC building communities.

What is the purpose of thermal paste when installing a CPU cooler?

Correct! Even finely machined metal surfaces have tiny imperfections and air gaps at the microscopic level. Thermal paste — also called thermal interface material (TIM) — fills those gaps to ensure maximum heat conduction from the CPU to the cooler. Without it, air pockets act as insulation and temperatures can skyrocket dangerously.

Thermal paste fills microscopic gaps between the CPU lid and the cooler’s base plate. Metal surfaces may look flat and smooth, but at a microscopic scale they’re riddled with tiny ridges and valleys that trap air — and air is a terrible heat conductor. A thin, even layer of thermal paste eliminates those gaps and keeps temperatures in check.

The ATX motherboard form factor, which became the standard for DIY desktop PCs, was introduced by which company and in what year?

Correct! Intel introduced the ATX (Advanced Technology Extended) standard in 1995, replacing the older AT form factor. ATX standardized component placement, power supply connectors, and airflow direction — making DIY builds far more practical and interchangeable. Nearly 30 years later, ATX and its derivatives like Micro-ATX and Mini-ITX still dominate the market.

ATX was introduced by Intel in 1995. It was a major leap forward from the previous AT standard, defining a common layout for motherboards, cases, and power supplies that made mixing and matching components from different vendors straightforward. That standardization is a huge reason DIY PC building became so accessible.

When installing RAM into a motherboard with four slots, where should you install two sticks to enable dual-channel mode on most boards?

Correct! Dual-channel mode requires RAM to be installed in matched pairs on alternating slots — typically A2 and B2, or slots 2 and 4. This allows the memory controller to access both sticks simultaneously, effectively doubling memory bandwidth. Your motherboard manual will show the exact recommended slots, usually color-coded for convenience.

To enable dual-channel mode, RAM should go in alternating slots — such as slots 2 and 4, often color-coded on the motherboard. Placing both sticks in adjacent slots (like 1 and 2) forces single-channel operation, which can noticeably reduce performance in memory-intensive tasks. Always check your motherboard manual for the exact recommended configuration.

What is ‘coil whine’ in the context of a newly built gaming PC?

Correct! Coil whine is a high-pitched, sometimes whirring or buzzing noise caused by tiny electromagnetic coils (inductors) on a GPU or PSU vibrating at audible frequencies under heavy electrical load. It’s technically a defect in manufacturing tolerances but is extremely common and not usually harmful to the component. Ironically, it’s often loudest in high-end GPUs under uncapped framerates.

Coil whine is that annoying high-pitched squeal coming from inductors on your GPU or power supply vibrating under electrical load. It tends to be loudest when framerates are uncapped or during heavy computational tasks. While alarming to new builders, it’s usually harmless — though some manufacturers will replace components with severe coil whine under warranty.

Challenge Complete

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Thanks for playing!

My mom does actually play quite a few games every single day, so I initially started off by putting parts together in order to get something good, cost-effective, reliable, and equipped with a discrete GPU. But as I ran into more and more roadblocks, I was once again reminded why my friends often can’t be bothered with building their own PCs.

These days, the evergreen belief that custom PCs are somehow better and more worth it than prebuilts is growing slightly outdated. Now, more than ever, many users can get by with a simple plug-and-play PC instead of going on weeks-long deep dives.

ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14

Operating System

Windows 11 Home

CPU

AMD Ryzen 9 8000 Series

The ROG Zephyrus G14 has been redesigned with an all-new premium aluminum chassis for increased durability and elegance. At 0.63 inches thin and weighing in at just 3.31lbs, this gaming powerhouse combines portability with cutting-edge technology.


Building PCs is great fun, but it’s not for everyone

I’ve stopped trying to convince my friends otherwise

A white full-tower desktop gaming PC with a mATX case, large air cooler, and RX 6800. Credit: Ismar Hrnjicevic / How-To Geek

Building your own PC is one of the most satisfying things you can do if you’re a desktop user, but that’s only true if you actually enjoy the whole process. Over the years, I’ve realized that many people just don’t enjoy it, and that’s alright. It can be overwhelming, and it becomes more of a hobbyist thing than a go-to with each passing year.

A lot of people don’t want to spend their evenings watching reviews, comparing chipsets, going through benchmarks, wondering whether there’s enough PSU headroom or whether a motherboard will need a BIOS update, and so on. Those same people might still want to own a desktop PC, and good prebuilts exist to save us all the trouble.

For someone like my mom, who is definitely a casual user, building a PC would make zero sense. I’d put in a lot of effort—I always go way overkill with every single build—and it’d have been wasted. And yes, I’d have fun, but for my mom, the end user, the end result would’ve been one and the same.

For a regular desktop user, a good prebuilt often gets the important things right without demanding that kind of effort. It comes assembled, tested, and ready to go, and it usually bundles the parts that matter most to everyday use: a modern CPU, enough RAM, a decent SSD, built-in connectivity, and some kind of warranty if things go wrong.

Besides, most desktop users aren’t like enthusiasts; they don’t need to optimize every tiny little thing. Looking at various Steam Hardware Surveys tells us that people go for the midrange time and time again, and I find it hard to believe that all those RTX 4060 owners overclock their PCs and spend hundreds of dollars on cooling.

In 2026, the market makes this whole argument a lot easier

Let’s not ignore the elephant in the room

Crucial DDR5 RAM and an M.2 NVMe in their original packaging. Credit: Ismar Hrnjicevic / How-To Geek

At a time when we’ve all done our panic buying and given up on the PC market, buying a prebuilt makes even more sense. Here’s how I know: I tried to build a PC first.

As that’s my default, obviously, I started by assembling a list of components my mom could use and going on a price-matching crusade. Some parts are reasonably affordable, such as the CPU, the motherboard, or the cooler, but the overpriced components make up for whatever you might manage to save on the other stuff. Getting RAM, an SSD, and a discrete GPU brand new right now is a challenge, and these pricing obstacles remove one of the best things about custom builds: saving money.

Typically, when you build your own PC, you save on the cost of assembly that’s baked into a prebuilt. You can also score better deals on the components themselves. But when there are very few deals to be had, and you don’t want to buy used, well, you’re kind of left with no upgrades right now. The best way to upgrade your PC in this climate is to spend zero dollars and wait it out.

Prebuilts aren’t perfect, but they can be good enough

Don’t let elitist communities tell you otherwise

A wall-mounted OLED TV connected to a desktop PC being used to watch "Fargo." Credit: Ismar Hrnjicevic / How-To Geek

Prebuilts are a good solution right now. Some manufacturers still haven’t carried the increased cost of parts over to the consumer, or at least not entirely, and if you score a good deal, you’ll actually save both time and money. You’ll miss out on the fun, but for many people, it’s more of a chore than entertainment.

With that said, prebuilts aren’t perfect. When you shop, make sure that you keep an eye out for some of the most common prebuilt PC traps.


There are alternatives

If you don’t want to buy a prebuilt PC but still want to save time and/or money and not build your own, you can always consider buying a used PC or a mini PC. I’ve toyed with the idea of a mini PC for my mom, and it’d be cheaper, but I want her to have a discrete GPU, so we’re going with a full-sized prebuilt.

However, if you don’t need a discrete graphics card, buying a mini PC can be a good, affordable way to get yourself a desktop replacement with minimal hassle. (Hint: mini PCs also make good sidekicks for actual desktops.)



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