Microsoft commits A$25 billion to Australia by 2029


The investment is Microsoft’s largest-ever in Australia and builds on an A$5 billion commitment from October 2023. It includes expanding Azure AI supercomputing capacity by more than 140%, extending the Microsoft-ASD Cyber-Shield to additional government agencies, and training three million Australians in AI skills by 2028.


Microsoft has announced A$25 billion (approximately USD 18 billion) in capital and operational expenditure in Australia by the end of 2029, the company’s largest-ever commitment in the country.

The announcement was made by Chairman and CEO Satya Nadella alongside Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in Sydney on 23 April, during the Sydney stop of Microsoft’s global AI Tour.

The investment is underpinned by a Memorandum of Understanding with the Australian government, aligned with the government’s recently released expectations for data centre and AI infrastructure developers.

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The headline figure comprises capital and operational expenditure across four areas. The largest component is infrastructure: Microsoft plans to expand its existing Azure AI footprint in Australia by more than 140% by the end of 2029, deploying advanced AI processors and significantly increasing local AI supercomputing capacity.

Australia currently has 29 Microsoft data centre sites across three Azure regions, the result of the A$5 billion 2023 commitment. The new investment will substantially extend that footprint.

The second component is cybersecurity. Microsoft will expand its existing Microsoft-ASD Cyber-Shield programme, a collaboration with the Australian Signals Directorate, to additional critical government agencies, and will deepen its collaboration on national resilience with the Department of Home Affairs.

Cyber-Shield was established under the 2023 commitment; its extension to more agencies signals a closer integration of Microsoft’s infrastructure with Australia’s national security architecture, a dynamic that has become common in hyperscaler deals with governments seeking sovereign AI capabilities.

The third is skills. Microsoft will train three million Australians with workforce-ready AI skills by the end of 2028, in addition to the more than one million Australians and New Zealanders it previously committed to training under the 2023 agreement.

The fourth is AI safety and governance: Microsoft will collaborate with the Australian AI Safety Institute and conduct what the company describes as an industry-first dialogue with workers on the impact of AI on employment.

EY-Parthenon analysis commissioned by Microsoft estimates that across the 2025 financial year, the company was responsible for A$36 billion in local economic contribution and sustained the equivalent of more than 186,000 full-timejobs, figures that will be cited in support of the deal’s economic case but which should be read as Microsoft-commissioned modelling rather than independent assessment.

Nadella, making his first visit to Australia since 2019, framed the investment as a bet on Australia becoming an active participant in AI-driven economic growth rather than a passive consumer of AI products built elsewhere.

Australia has also courted investments from Amazon and OpenAI, reflecting the country’s broader push to position itself as a hub for AI innovation in the Asia-Pacific. The announcement follows similar Microsoft commitments in Japan, Singapore, and Thailand.

Prime Minister Albanese said in a post on X: “More training, better technology and new opportunities for Australians to get ahead. That’s what the massive AI investment Microsoft announced today will mean for Australia.”

Albanese also noted the deal was aligned to the government’s National AI Plan, launched to capture economic opportunities from AI while managing risk.



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Recent Reviews


After being teased in the second beta, the new “Bubbles” feature is finally available in Android 17 Beta 3. This is the biggest change to Android multitasking since split-screen mode. I had to see how it worked—come along with me.

Now, it should be mentioned that this feature will probably look a bit familiar to Samsung Galaxy owners. One UI also allows for putting apps in floating windows, and they minimize into a floating widget. However, as you’ll see, Google’s approach is more restrained.

App Bubbles in Android 17

There’s a lot to like already

First and foremost, putting an app in a “Bubble” allows it to be used on top of whatever’s happening on the screen. The functionality is essentially identical to Android’s older feature of the exact same name, but now it can be used for apps in addition to messaging conversations.

To bubble an app, simply long-press the app icon anywhere you see it. That includes the home screen, app drawer, and the taskbar on foldables and tablets. Select “Bubble” or the small icon depicting a rectangle with an arrow pointing at a dot in the menu.

Bubbles on a phone screen

The app will immediately open in a floating window on top of your current activity. This is the full version of the app, and it works exactly how it would if you opened it normally. You can’t resize the app bubble, but on large-screen devices, you can choose which side it’s on. To minimize the bubble, simply tap outside of it or do the Home gesture—you won’t actually go to the Home Screen.

Multiple apps can be bubbled together—just repeat the process above—but only one can be shown at a time. This is a key difference compared to One UI’s pop-up windows, which can be resized and tiled anywhere on the screen. Here is also where things vary depending on the type of device you’re using.

If you’re using a phone, the current bubbled apps appear in a row of shortcuts above the window. Tap an app icon, and it will instantly come into view within the bubble. On foldables and tablets, the row of icons is much smaller and below the window.

Another difference is how the app bubbles are minimized. On phones, they live in a floating app icon (or stack of icons) on the edge of the screen. You are free to move this around the screen by dragging it. Tapping the minimized bubble will open the last active app in the bubble. On foldables and tablets, the bubble is minimized to the taskbar (if you have it enabled).

Bubbles on a foldable screen

Now, there are a few things to know about managing bubbles. First, tapping the “+” button in the shortcuts row shows previously dismissed bubbles—it’s not for adding a new app bubble. To dismiss an app bubble, you can drag the icon from the shortcuts row and drop it on the “X” that appears at the bottom of the screen.

To remove the entire bubble completely, simply drag it to the “X” at the bottom of the screen. On phones, there’s also an extra “Manage” button below the window with a “Dismiss bubble” option.

Better than split-screen?

Bubbles make sense on smaller screens

That’s pretty much all there is to it. As mentioned, there’s definitely not as much freedom with Bubbles as there is with pop-up windows in One UI. The latter allows you to treat apps like windows on a computer screen. Bubbles are a much more confined experience, but the benefit is that you don’t have to do any organizing.

Samsung One UI pop-up windows

Of course, Android has supported using multiple apps at once with split-screen mode for a while. So, what’s the benefit of Bubbles? On phones, especially, split-screen mode makes apps so small that they’re not very useful.

If you’re making a grocery list while checking the store website, you’re stuck in a very small browser window. Bubbles enables you to essentially use two apps in full size at the same time—it’s even quicker than swiping the gesture bar to switch between apps.

If you’d like to give App Bubbles a try, enroll your qualified Pixel phone in the Android Beta Program. The final release of Android 17 is only a few months away (Q2 2026), but this is an exciting feature to check out right now.

A desktop setup featuring an Android phone, monitor, and mascot, surrounded by red 'missing' labels


Android’s new desktop mode is cool, but it still needs these 5 things

For as long as Android phones have existed, people have dreamed of using them as the brains inside a desktop computing setup. Samsung accomplished this nearly a decade ago, but the rest of the Android world has been left out. Android 17 is finally changing that with a new desktop mode, and I tried it out.



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