Fast-moving Storm-1175 uses new exploits to breach networks and drop Medusa


Fast-moving Storm-1175 uses new exploits to breach networks and drop Medusa

Pierluigi Paganini
April 07, 2026

China-based actor Storm-1175 runs fast ransomware attacks, exploiting new flaws to breach systems and quickly deploy Medusa ransomware.

China-based actor Storm-1175 carries out fast, financially driven ransomware attacks by exploiting newly disclosed vulnerabilities before organizations patch them. The group targets exposed systems and quickly moves from initial access to data theft and Medusa ransomware deployment, sometimes within 24 hours. The financially motivated group mainly targets sectors such as healthcare, education, finance, and services across the US, UK, and Australia. The attackers often chain exploits, create new accounts for persistence, move laterally using remote tools, steal credentials, and weaken security defenses. Their speed and focus on unpatched systems make them highly effective.

Microsoft researchers report that Storm-1175 quickly exploits newly disclosed flaws in web-facing systems to gain access. Since 2023, the group has targeted many platforms, including Microsoft Exchange, Ivanti, ConnectWise, JetBrains, and others. It often weaponizes vulnerabilities within days, or even one day, before organizations apply patches.

“Storm-1175 rapidly weaponizes recently disclosed vulnerabilities to obtain initial access.” reads the report published by Microsoft. “Since 2023, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has observed exploitation of over 16 vulnerabilities, including:

The attackers also chain multiple exploits to achieve deeper access, such as remote code execution, and have targeted both Windows and Linux systems. In some cases, the threat actor used zero-days even before public disclosure, showing advanced capabilities. By focusing on unpatched systems and acting fast, Storm-1175 maximizes impact and maintains a strong advantage over defenders.

Storm-1175 chains multiple exploits to gain deeper access, as seen in attacks on Microsoft Exchange where it moved from initial access to remote code execution. The group also targets Linux systems and has used zero-day flaws before public disclosure, showing advanced skills.

After gaining access, it installs web shells or remote tools, creates admin accounts, and moves laterally using tools like PowerShell, PsExec, RDP, and Cloudflare tunnels. It also abuses legitimate RMM tools and software like PDQ Deployer and Impacket to spread across networks. The attackers can deploy ransomware in as little as one day, highlighting their speed and efficiency.

Storm-1175 steals credentials using tools like Impacket and Mimikatz, targeting LSASS and enabling WDigest caching to capture passwords. After gaining admin access, it extracts credentials from backups and pivots to domain controllers to access Active Directory and system data.

The group weakens security by modifying antivirus settings and adding exclusions to let ransomware run undetected. It then steals data using tools like Rclone and compresses files for exfiltration.

“Storm-1175 modifies the Microsoft Defender Antivirus settings stored in the registry to tamper with the antivirus software and prevent it from blocking ransomware payloads; in order to accomplish this, an attacker must have access to highly privileged accounts that can modify the registry directly.” continues the report. “For this reason, prioritizing alerts related to credential theft activity, which typically indicate an active attacker in the environment, is essential to responding to ransomware signals and preventing attackers from gaining privileged account access.”

Finally, it deploys Medusa ransomware across the network using tools like PDQ Deployer or Group Policy, completing the attack.

Microsoft provided Indicators of compromise (IoCs) for these attacks along with mitigation and protection guidance.

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Storm-1175)







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Do you ever walk past a person on the streets exhibiting mental health issues and wonder what happened to their family? I have a brother—or at least, I used to. I worry about where he is and hope he is safe. He hasn’t taken my call since 2014.

James and his brother as young children playing together before his brother became sick. James is on the right and his brother is on the left.

James and his brother as young children playing together before his brother became sick. James is on the right and his brother is on the left.

When I was 13, I had a very bad day. I was in the back of the car, and what I remember most was the world-crushing sound violently panging off every surface: he was pounding his fists into the steering wheel, and I worried it would break apart. He was screaming at me and my mother, and I remember the web of saliva and tears hanging over his mouth. His eyes were red, and I knew this day would change everything between us. My brother was sick.

Nearly 20 years later, I still have trouble thinking about him. By the time we realized he was mentally ill, he was no longer a minor. The police brought him to a facility for the standard 72-hour hold, where he was diagnosed with paranoid delusional schizophrenia. Concluding he was not a danger to himself or others, they released him.

There was only one problem: at 18, my brother told the facility he was not related to us and that we were imposters. When they let him out, he refused to come home.

My parents sought help and even arranged for medication, but he didn’t take it. Before long, he disappeared.

My brother’s decline and disappearance had nothing to do with the common narratives about drug use or criminal behavior. He was sick. By the time my family discovered his condition, he was already 18 and legally independent from our custody.

The last time he let me visit, I asked about his bed. I remember seeing his dirty mattress on the floor beside broken glass and garbage. I also asked about the laptop my parents had gifted him just a year earlier. He needed the money, he said—and he had maxed out my parents’ credit card.

In secret from my parents, I gave him all the cash I had saved. I just wanted him to be alright.

My parents and I tried texting and calling him; there was no response except the occasional text every few weeks. But weeks turned into months.

Before long, I was graduating from high school. I begged him to come. When I looked in the bleachers, he was nowhere to be seen. I couldn’t help but wonder what I had done wrong.

The last time I heard from him was over the phone in 2014. I tried to tell him about our parents and how much we all missed him. I asked him to be my brother again, but he cut me off, saying he was never my brother. After a pause, he admitted we could be friends. Making the toughest call of my life, I told him he was my brother—and if he ever remembers that, I’ll be there, ready for him to come back.

I’m now 32 years old. I often wonder how different our lives would have been if he had been diagnosed as a minor and received appropriate care. The laws in place do not help families in my situation.

My brother has no social media, and we suspect he traded his phone several years ago. My family has hired private investigators over the years, who have also worked with local police to try to track him down.

One private investigator’s report indicated an artist befriended my brother many years ago. When my mother tried contacting the artist, they said whatever happened between them was best left in the past and declined to respond. My mom had wanted to wish my brother a happy 30th birthday.

My brother grew up in a safe, middle-class home with two parents. He had no history of drug use or criminal record. He loved collecting vintage basketball cards, eating mint chocolate chip ice cream, and listening to Motown music. To my parents, there was no smoking gun indicating he needed help before it was too late.

The next time you think about a person screaming outside on the street, picture their families. We need policies and services that allow families to locate and support their loved ones living with mental illness, and stronger protections to ensure that individuals leaving facilities can transition into stable care. Current laws, including age-based consent rules, the limits of 72-hour holds, and the lack of step-down or supported housing options, leave too many families without resources when a serious diagnosis occurs.

Governments and lawmakers need to do better for people like my brother. As someone who thinks about him every day, I can tell you the burden is too heavy to carry alone.

James Finney-Conlon is a concerned brother and mental health advocate. He can be reached at [email protected].



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