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Smart home ecosystems such as Alexa, Google Home, and Apple Home can be very frustrating. They’re not always compatible with smart home devices, you’re limited in what you can do, and they may not be hugely respectful of your privacy. There’s a free and open-source alternative that’s gaining ground fast.

Home Assistant Green on an entertainment stand.


Home Assistant Is the Answer to Your Smart Home’s Biggest Issues

Command a vast range of devices, with or without an internet connection.

Home Assistant is growing fast

The numbers don’t lie

The box for Home Assistant Green. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek 

Home Assistant started life as a small project for Paulus Schoutsen, who wanted to see if he could control his Philips Hue bulbs locally using the Hue API and some Python code. This small project grew and grew into the popular open-source smart home software that exists today.

Home Assistant may have started small, but it’s now bigger than ever. Home Assistant hit an estimated one million installations in 2024, and that number had grown to two million by 2025. The 2025 Octoverse report also showed that Home Assistant was one of the fastest-growing open-source projects by contributors.

Home Assistant is still a long way behind closed-source systems such as Alexa, which has tens of millions of users. However, Home Assistant is currently growing much faster than the major smart home ecosystems.

What Home Assistant can offer that Alexa and Google Home can’t

Privacy, compatibility, and no subscriptions

Why is Home Assistant so popular? There are several reasons, but one of the biggest is privacy. The Open Home Foundation, of which Home Assistant is a part, is built around the three central tenets of privacy, choice, and sustainability. Home Assistant was built with privacy in mind.

The key to Home Assistant’s privacy is local control. Smart home systems such as Alexa and Google Home send commands and other smart home information to cloud servers to be processed. It means information about you and your home ends up on the servers of major corporations, many of which don’t have the best records when it comes to privacy.

Home Assistant is intended to make it possible to run your smart home locally. With the right integrations and smart home devices, you can run your smart home without any data having to leave your home, which means nothing ends up on third-party servers. In practice, some devices may need to use cloud services to work, but it is possible to set up a smart home that can run completely locally.

Another reason why Home Assistant is popular is that it doesn’t have the same compatibility issues that some other platforms have. For example, if you buy a smart home device, it may say on the box that it’s compatible with Alexa and Google Home, but not mention Apple Home. A device that works with Apple Home may not work with Alexa or Google Home.

Home Assistant doesn’t care what brand your device is or which major smart home systems it’s compatible with. You can connect a huge number of devices from a wide range of brands, and they will all work together.

You can also use Home Assistant for free and without advertising. While you can pay for a Home Assistant Cloud subscription to access some useful features, such as secure remote access, you don’t need this subscription to use Home Assistant.

Getting started with Home Assistant has never been easier

Be up and running in minutes

Home Assistant Green on an entertainment stand. Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek 

Home Assistant has been around for many years, but its popularity has really grown in the last few years. This is partly because it’s becoming increasingly accessible.

In the past, one of the biggest issues with Home Assistant was that it came with a steep learning curve. A lot of the configuration and automation had to be written in YAML notation, which was off-putting to general users.

In recent years, there have been vast improvements to the automation editor, which makes it much easier to build automations using a visual UI rather than having to write any YAML. You can now do a lot without ever seeing a line of YAML at all.

Another issue was that Home Assistant is self-hosted, so the setup was much more complex than just buying an Echo smart speaker and connecting it to your Amazon account. The release of the Home Assistant Green has made things much simpler. This is a dedicated smart home hub that comes with Home Assistant pre-installed, so you can just plug it in, connect an Ethernet cable, and you’re ready to get started.

Home Assistant Green

Dimensions (exterior)

4.41″L x 4.41″W x 1.26″H

Weight

12 Ounces

Home Assistant Green is a pre-built hub directly from the Home Assistant team. It’s a plug-and-play solution that comes with everything you need to set up Home Assistant in your home without needing to install the software yourself. 


You don’t need to start from scratch

Home Assistant will work with what you already own

Controlling an Apple smart home and Home Assistant via an iPhone. Credit: Tim Brookes / How-To Geek

If you’re getting fed up with all the unwanted ads on your Echo Show or your smart home devices not being compatible with Apple Home, you might be tempted to give Home Assistant a try. You may also have concerns about having to build a new smart home from the ground up.

The reality is that if you already own smart home devices, you’ll almost certainly be able to add them to Home Assistant. In fact, when you first launch Home Assistant, it may automatically discover many of your smart home devices and ask you if you want to connect them.

The best part is that if you have any devices that aren’t compatible with your current smart home system, you should be able to add those to Home Assistant, too. You can even integrate Home Assistant with your current smart home, using your Echo smart speakers to trigger Home Assistant automations, or control devices connected to Home Assistant via the Apple Home app.


Give Home Assistant a try

I’ve been using Home Assistant for many years, and it’s honestly my favorite piece of software. If you’re tired of handing all of your data over to major corporations just to be able to turn on your lights, then it’s definitely worth checking it out.



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I’ve never been a fan of how Windows 11 handles the Start menu or search. I’ve covered those frustrations before, but it still comes down to the same issue. I want Windows to adapt to how I work, not force me into a layout and workflow that feel less efficient.

That’s where tools like Open Shell come in. It’s an open-source project designed to bring back a more traditional Start menu experience while giving users far more control over how it looks and behaves. Instead of working around Windows 11’s limitations with scattered tweaks, it offers a more complete way to take that control back.

Less control, more friction in everyday use

The location of the recommended section in the Windows 11 Start menu
Jerome Thomas / How-To Geek

The biggest issue with Windows 11’s Start menu is how much control it takes away compared to earlier versions. What used to be a dense, customizable launcher is now a simplified grid that prioritizes pinned apps and a “Recommended” section that not everyone finds useful, myself included. That space can’t be fully removed, and the layout itself feels locked down compared to what Windows 10 allowed. Instead of adapting to different workflows, it pushes everyone toward the same experience, whether it fits or not.

I also find it less efficient. Finding apps often means more clicks or relying on search, which isn’t always as fast or reliable as it should be. The result is a Start menu that looks cleaner on the surface but slows my workflow in practice. For something that’s supposed to be the central hub of the operating system, that trade-off doesn’t feel worth it.

Windows 11 simplified right-click context menu on the left and the restored full classic context menu on the right, with the mouse right button highlighted.


How I Got the Full Right-Click Menu Back in Windows 11

I was fed up with Windows 11’s shortened right-click menu. Here’s how I restored the full classic menu in just a few steps.

On top of that, the Start menu increasingly feels like a place for recommendations and promoted content rather than just your apps and files. The “Recommended” section can surface recently used items, but it can also highlight apps and suggestions that feel more like advertising than useful shortcuts. Even when toned down in settings, it can’t be fully removed. Combined with how much of this experience relies on personalization and usage signals, it makes the Start menu feel less like a tool and more like something you have to work around.

What Open Shell is and who it’s for

Open Shell is an open-source project that continues the work started by Classic Shell, a once-popular tool that gave users more control over the Windows interface. After Classic Shell was discontinued, the project was picked up and maintained by the community, which means it’s still actively developed and freely available. Its primary focus is simple: restore and enhance parts of Windows that have become more restrictive, starting with the Start menu.

It’s best suited for users who prefer the way older versions of Windows handled navigation. That includes power users, long-time Windows fans, and anyone who values speed and customization over a simplified, locked-down interface. If you’ve ever felt like the Start menu should work differently or just get out of your way entirely, Open Shell is designed for users with that mindset.

Open Shell is long-established and widely trusted by enthusiasts. Always download it from the official source to avoid unofficial builds.

It’s far more customizable than Windows 11

Built to adapt to your workflow, not the other way around

One of Open Shell’s biggest strengths is how much control it gives you over how the Start menu works. You’re not locked into a single layout or design. You can choose from classic styles that mimic older versions of Windows, adjust how programs are displayed, and decide exactly what shows up when you open the menu. It’s the kind of flexibility Windows used to offer by default, now brought back and expanded.

That level of customization goes beyond just appearance. You can tweak behavior, change how search works, adjust menu speed, and fine-tune how you interact with your apps and files. Instead of adapting to a fixed interface, you can shape the Start menu around your workflow, whether that means faster access to tools, fewer clicks, or a layout that matches years of muscle memory.

The drawbacks of using Open Shell

Powerful, but not as simple or seamless as Windows’ default

Open Shell isn’t perfect, and it’s not going to appeal to everyone. The biggest drawback is that it can look a bit dated out of the box, especially compared to Windows 11’s more modern design. It also takes some time to set up. The level of customization is a strength, but it can be overwhelming if you’re just looking for a simple, plug-and-play fix. And because it’s not a native part of Windows, there’s always a small chance that major updates could cause the app to break or misbehave.

That said, there’s very little risk in trying it. Open Shell doesn’t make permanent changes to core system files, so if it’s not a good fit, you can disable it or uninstall it just like any other app and immediately return to the default Start menu. For most users, that makes it an easy tool to experiment with without committing to anything long-term.


You don’t have to accept the default

Windows 11’s Start menu isn’t likely to return to what it once was, and for some users, that’s fine. But for anyone who values speed, control, and a layout that actually matches how they work, tools like Open Shell offer a practical alternative. It doesn’t just tweak the experience. It gives you a way to reshape it.



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