I turned my old Kindle into a self-hosted Pocket replacement


Life is busy, and I don’t always have time to sit and read articles when I discover them. Pocket used to allow me to save these articles and read them later, but it’s sadly long gone. I decided to set up a Pocket replacement using a mini PC and my Kindle.

Pocket was great, and then it was gone

Mozilla killed the simple read-it-later tool

Mozilla pocket logo on a red background. Credit: Mozilla

Pocket started life in 2007 as Read It Later, a browser extension that let you save web bookmarks and then access them later. If you found an article you wanted to read, but didn’t have time, you could save it with a single click in your browser and then open the article later on any device. The extension became hugely popular, was rebranded as Pocket, and by 2015, it had been added as a tool in Firefox.

In 2017, Mozilla acquired Pocket, and for a while, all was good. In 2025, however, Mozilla shut down Pocket, pulled the app and extension from stores, and killed the API, which was used by many third-party integrations. Pocket was no more.

Mozilla claimed that it was killing Pocket because “the way people save and consume content on the web has evolved,” but the reality is that there are still plenty of times when I find a great article that I don’t have time to read now but would definitely like to read later. My wife chooses to save these articles as one of her 500 open tabs, but I wanted a simpler way.

Beelink Mini S13 Pro PC.

CPU

Celeron FCBGA1264 3.6GHz

Graphics

Integrated Intel Graphics 24EUs 1000MHz

The Beelink Mini S13 Pro desktop PC is a ultra-compact computer powered by the Intel N150 processor. Shipping with 16GB of DDR4 RAM and a 500GB SSD, this micro desktop is perfect for a variety of workloads. From running simple server programs to replacing your old PC, the Beelink S13 Pro is up to the task. 


A self-hosted service can replicate Pocket

Wallabag lets you save articles to your own hardware

The Wallabag web interface showing saved articles.

When proprietary software dies, the good news is that you can often find a free and open-source equivalent that you can host yourself. That’s exactly the case with Pocket.

Wallabag is a self-hosted read-it-later service that you can run for free. It extracts the content you want to read later, stores it in an archive on your local hardware, and lets you access that content from your phone, in a browser, via an RSS reader, or on an eReader. Just like Pocket, Wallabag extracts clean article text and removes any distractions, so you can focus on reading the article without wading through ads or other web features.

I set up Wallabag to run in Proxmox on my mini PC. It took a little fiddling to get it correctly configured, but before too long, I had it up and running. If you don’t want to self-host Wallabag, you can use wallabag.it, a paid cloud-based version of Wallabag with an affordable subscription, with the money going to support the development of the software.

Reading the articles is a joy on my jailbroken Kindle

KOReader makes it simple to access saved articles

While reading articles on my phone or a computer is fine, I wanted to be able to read them distraction-free. I’ve jailbroken my old Kindle 4 and done all sorts of weird and wonderful things with it, so I wondered if I could set it up to access the articles stored in Wallabag.

I’d expected that it might be complicated to set up, but I was in for a pleasant surprise. The excellent KOReader document viewer app that I use to read eBooks on the jailbroken Kindle already has a Wallabag tool built in. All I had to do was provide the details of my Wallabag server and KOReader could connect directly to it.

Although I only needed to enter five fields to set up the server, it was a slow and painful task. The Kindle 4 does not have a touchscreen, so entering text involves navigating your way around a virtual keyboard using the navigation buttons, which is painfully slow. The client ID and secret for my server were both about 50 characters long, and entering them took forever.

Finally, however, after fixing a couple of typos, I was connected to my Wallabag server. I was ready to start reading my saved articles.

Wallabag is a genuinely useful Pocket replacement

I’m never stuck for something to read

A Kindle 4 displaying a beach photo as the screen saver. Credit: Adam Davidson / How-To Geek

It took a little setting up, but now that it’s up and running, it’s a real joy to use. I added an extension to my browser that saves the current page to my Wallabag server. When I find a story that I want to read later, I just click the extension icon in the toolbar, and the article is saved.

When I’m ready to read, I can open KOReader on my Kindle. There’s an option in the KOReader settings to download new articles from the server. By selecting this option, any new articles I’ve saved are transferred wirelessly to my Kindle.

I can then open any of the saved articles and read them on my Kindle. After I’ve read an article, if I mark it as finished, then the next time I sync with the Wallabag server, the article is moved to the Wallabag archive and deleted from my Kindle, freeing up space for new articles.


Self-hosting to the rescue once again

The problem with proprietary software is that you have no control over it. If a company decides it wants to kill that software, there’s nothing you can do. Self-hosted, open-source software, however, can remain available for as long as you’re able to keep hosting it. Now I’m off to read some articles I saved earlier.



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Recent Reviews


Netflix’s recommendation algorithm has evolved and can be good at predicting what you’ll want to watch next. The problem is that it often ends up showing the same titles, making it harder to actually discover what aligns with your unique tastes.

If you’ve ever felt like your homepage is stuck recommending the same movies or Netflix Originals, you’re not alone. Fortunately, there are better ways to discover your next favorite watch without wasting time scrolling through the home page. Here’s what you need to know.

The issue with Netflix’s home page recommendations

The loop is hard to break

Netflix’s recommendation algorithm is great at one thing: keeping you hooked on that browsing doomscroll.

The problem, however, is that it often ends up showing you more of what you’ve already watched instead of helping you discover something new. If you’ve recently binged a crime thriller or romantic comedy, your homepage can often become flooded with only similar titles, creating a sort of recommendation bubble that’s hard to escape.

New, trendy releases and Netflix Originals also tend to be shoved down your throat and given more priority over your actual watch history, which means older classics, international films, and hidden gems can get buried.

While the homepage is useful for casual browsing, I’ve found that relying on it alone can make Netflix’s massive catalog feel a little limited. That’s why I turn to these sources for building my Netflix watch list instead.

Award databases

Official sources for the star-studded recommendations

A look at a previous Oscars ceremony. Credit: Oscars

One of my favorite places to discover new (and old) movies and shows is the extensive award databases that house some of the most critically acclaimed titles of the decade and beyond. The likes of the Academy Awards and Golden Globes have official award databases, sorted by years, decades, and even award categories, allowing you to browse flexibly. This is one way I find interesting foreign language films, as well as classics that often may not show up on Netflix’s search results.

You can also specifically look up award-winning title collections on Netflix (the “Oscars Spotlight” is a favorite of mine) or filter your search using award names to narrow down titles. I’ve found many underrated, local gems by simply searching for award-winning films in my region.

Review aggregators

A look at a top 250 film list on IMDb for Netflix.

This might be an obvious one, but an external source that many viewers turn to when it comes to discovery is their favorite review aggregator. I always look up the IMDb and Rotten Tomatoes scores of shows that I’m on the fence about. Although it’s not a foolproof way to find titles, it’s definitely a good way to get the big picture about movies and shows, especially newer ones.

You can also use review aggregators as a recommendation system, outside of just glancing at a title’s overall rating. When you use a website like IMDb, you can find top 100 or top 250 lists that show, for instance, the highest-rated titles on Netflix. Such lists can be further filtered by popularity and number of ratings, allowing you to narrow down to the cream of the crop. This tactic has helped me filter and find the most popular titles liked by audiences, looking beyond Netflix’s own popular lists.

Beyond IMDb and Rotten Tomatoes, websites like Metacritic and TV Time can be useful. Each platform has its own community and ranking system, which means you’ll often uncover recommendations that never surface on Netflix’s homepage.

Tudum lists

Curated lists for your discovery

Netflix Tudum's personalized recommendation lists.

Netflix Tudum is an often-overlooked resource for Netflix recommendations. This official Netflix companion website houses a wide collection of lists and recommended watches (often trendy and specific), so you can find similar titles to your most loved recent watch. Tudum’s “What to Watch” section is specifically built to help you find new titles that align with your tastes, and if you want to look past the trending, new titles, Tudum can also help you find personalized picks (since it taps into your Netflix history).

I’ve also found Tudum useful for seasonal watch lists, genre-specific recommendations, and curated collections built around new releases. Since the recommendations come directly from Netflix, it’s often one of the easiest ways to discover titles that may not be prominently featured on your homepage.

The More Like This feature

An underrated feature, right under your nose

Netflix's More like This feature.

This is a Netflix feature that’s often ignored because of its placement, but if you’ve ever noticed it, the “More Like This” recommendations that pop up when you click under a title’s preview can actually be really useful for discovery. This lets you find similar titles to the one you’re previewing without any extra searches, and I’ve found these recommendations to be more relevant and less focused on trending or new titles.

Connectivity

Bluetooth 4.2/HDMI ARC/Optical in/AUX in

Drivers

Dynamic Driver

With 2 angled full-range drivers, spatial audio, and Bluetooth built-in, the TV speaker is a powerful soundbar to help deliver amazing sound to the entire room.


If I finish a movie I love, this is usually one of the first places I check before I move on to Tudum or reviews. To find these recommendations, simply click the down arrow on a title (when you hover over it on your home page), scroll down, and find the More like this section.

Netflix secret codes

The secret to better browsing

Camp Sci-Fi and Fantasy titles on Netflix found using a secret code.

Netflix’s secret codes, an underutilized Netflix tool that flies under the radar, are a cheat code to beat the search algorithm. If you’ve ever felt frustrated with the results of your (super niche) searches or felt that results are often irrelevant to your search, then secret codes will help you filter titles by genres, languages, and specific tropes.

Using a Netflix secret code is simple: once you find a genre or trope-based secret code, you just need to type and search for it in your Netflix search bar. You can access Netflix’s full list of secret codes and use them for easy filtering and discovery.

Film creators and reviews

Finding filmmaking excellence

Letterboxd reviews. Credit: Letterboxd

Finally, my favorite way to find new titles, beyond the homepage recommendations and external ratings, is engaging with content from film creators. I love to watch video essays and cinema analysis, and creators like Thomas Flight have helped me find some of the best films I’ve watched, on Netflix and beyond.

You can also tap into resources like Letterboxd for detailed reviews, lists, and recommendations from fellow movie lovers. These tend to be more detailed and focused on aspects like storytelling, performances, and filmmaking techniques, making them a perfect resource for finding great films that escape your Netflix algorithm.


While Netflix’s homepage can be a useful starting point, it shouldn’t be your only source of discovery. This combination of external resources and Netflix’s underrated discovery tools can help you find titles that fill in the gaps of your personal watch list.

Subscription with ads

Yes, $8/month

Simultaneous streams

Two or four

Stream licensed and original programming with a monthly Netflix subscription.




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