A Tesla on Autopilot plowed into a Texas home. The woman inside didn’t survive.



TL;DR

A Tesla Model 3 on Autopilot crashed into a Texas home, killing a 76-year-old woman. NHTSA is launching a special crash investigation.

A 76-year-old Texas woman died on Friday after a Tesla Model 3 driver told police he was using the car’s Autopilot feature when he lost control and crashed into her family’s home at high speed. The Harris County Sheriff’s Office confirmed that Michael Butler said an automated driving assistance system was engaged at the time of the crash in Katy, a suburb west of Houston. Police said Butler “failed to drive in a single lane, left the roadway, and struck the residence” but confirmed he was not intoxicated and is cooperating with the investigation.

Martha Avila was standing in the front room of the house, where she lived with her daughter, son-in-law, and three young grandchildren. No one else was injured. Her daughter, Jennifer Barbour, told local outlet KHOU that Avila was in good health and on no medications when she died suddenly from her injuries, adding that she had expected her mother to live to 100.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration told Ars Technica it is launching a special crash investigation. The crash falls within the scope of NHTSA’s existing engineering analysis into more than three million Tesla vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving software, which the agency escalated in March 2026 after documenting incidents where vehicles crossed into opposing lanes, ran red lights, and struck pedestrians.

The same agency certified the Tesla Model Y as the first vehicle to pass its new driver-assistance safety tests just weeks earlier, creating a situation where NHTSA is simultaneously celebrating and investigating the same company’s technology. Investigators have not yet confirmed whether Autopilot was actually engaged at the time of the crash, as the claim comes solely from the driver.

A doorbell camera video shared by The New York Times shows the Tesla plowing through the brick home’s front wall. A neighbour who witnessed the collision estimated the car was travelling at 60 to 70 miles per hour through the residential area, according to local news outlet Click2Houston.

The fatality arrives as Tesla pushes the Trump administration to relax safety rules for automated vehicles. The company has filed comments supporting two proposed NHTSA rule changes: one that would allow automated vehicle makers to remove transmission shift position displays, and another that would eliminate the requirement for windshield wipers and defogging controls on vehicles equipped with automated driving systems. Tesla argued in its regulatory filings that cameras make human-facing controls unnecessary because the automated system does not rely on windshield visibility to operate.

Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety has opposed both proposals, warning that passengers still need to see their surroundings to safely enter and exit vehicles, particularly in emergencies. The group called Tesla’s Autopilot “unproven” and emphasised that even a single fatality like Avila’s has a “horrific ripple effect forever changing the lives of children, parents, friends, and communities.

Tesla’s marketing of Autopilot has drawn criticism for sending mixed signals about the system’s capabilities. The owner’s manual instructs drivers to keep their hands on the wheel and remain attentive, but as recently as May, Tesla’s official X account posted an ad showing drivers with their hands off the wheel. Tesla’s Austin robotaxi service has reported 14 crashes across roughly 800,000 miles of operation, a rate approximately four times worse than the human average that Tesla itself cites on its safety page.

The broader regulatory picture favours Tesla. NHTSA Administrator Jonathan Morrison confirmed in a January speech that 2026 would be a “big” year for autonomous vehicle rulemaking, criticising the Biden administration for focusing too heavily on enforcement. He said the Trump administration’s priority is removing what it calls unnecessary regulatory barriers and enabling commercial deployment of autonomous vehicles without steering wheels or brake pedals.

In 2023, Tesla recalled more than two million vehicles after regulators found the company had not deployed Autopilot in a way that required drivers to remain attentive. Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency subsequently cut staff at NHTSA with expertise in evaluating autonomous vehicle safety, with the agency’s self-driving division disproportionately affected. A new NHTSA probe into Tesla’s FSD opened in October 2025 after alarming reports of the system running red lights and crossing into oncoming lanes, and Tesla twice delayed responding to federal data requests.

For Avila’s family, the policy debate is secondary. Barbour said she does not know whether the driver or the car is to blame, adding that she has never seen a vehicle move that fast through a neighbourhood.



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Recent Reviews


I am a recent convert to physical media — yet even as someone getting back into buying discs in 2026, I haven’t been buying Blu-rays. Like many Americans, I still pick up DVDs instead. These aren’t great times for the Blu-ray format, and don’t expect a turnaround in 2026.

Fewer new releases make their way to Blu-ray

More media is now released exclusively for streaming

Blu-ray has been around for two decades, but it never managed to fully replace, or even overtake, the DVD format it was designed to supersede. We still can’t take for granted that our favorite movies, let alone TV shows, will eventually see a Blu-ray release.

The movies most likely to come to Blu-ray are the ones that hit theaters, but a growing amount of cinema is designed exclusively with streaming platforms in mind. I recently rewatched Mississippi Masala, which led me to check in on what work Sarita Choudhury has done over the decades since. A film called Evil Eye released in 2020 caught my eye. Unfortunately, it’s only available via Prime Video. There’s no Blu-ray or even a DVD. In contrast, it’s easy to watch Michael B. Jordan in Sinners on Blu-ray, since that movie came to theaters last year.

You could say that it makes sense that a movie with a 4.8/10 rating on IMDb doesn’t see a physical release, but in the heyday of physical video, store shelves were stacked not only with just the big-budget bangers but plenty of straight-to-DVD movies as well. Now those films exist to pad out streaming catalogs instead.

Fewer big box stores stock their shelves with physical discs

Blu-ray discs have disappeared from some stores entirely

Best Buy store front
Best Buy

The format’s demise is striking. I frequent my local Best Buy quite often and don’t see any movies on display. That’s because the retailer stopped selling movies in stores several years ago. Walmart still sells them, but the selection is a fraction of what you could find ten or twenty years ago. The audience has been reduced down to the shrinking number of people whose internet at home can’t handle streaming and those who might think of themselves as collectors.

If you venture onto Reddit and visit r/Blu-ray, you will find more threads about thrift store hauls and older collections than excitement over the latest new release. Don’t get me wrong — I, too, am very excited about seeing what gems I can snag for only a couple bucks, but this shows the challenge retailers face. Increasingly, only enthusiasts are prepared to drop over $20 on a disc.

I’m not buying discs to stick them in a player

Phone on a stand playing a Netflix video Credit: Bertel King / How-To Geek

The simple truth is that most people don’t want to buy physical media. Discs don’t fit in phones, and the drives are no longer available in most laptops. Even desktop PCs lack a place to put a disk. I recently built a PC for the first time in part to digitize my media library, and I rely on an external DVD drive connected via USB. Yes, DVD, not Blu-ray. A smaller file size combined with upscaling is easier on my hard drive.

Retro nostalgia hasn’t helped Blu-ray in the same way it has aided vinyl. This is in part because most people simply don’t care all that much about video quality. Most are streaming video on Netflix and YouTube at middling settings on small screens, and many of us are acclimated to mid-range phone speakers, compared to which even the subpar built-in speakers on modern TVs sound like a huge step-up. It’s hard to convince large numbers of people to purchase an expensive version of a movie in a format that requires thousands of dollars of home media equipment to truly appreciate.

4K Ultra HD is in an even worse position

It’s been a decade, yet few people own these discs

The 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray format is an enhancement, rather than a replacement, of the Blu-ray discs that first appeared in 2006. Debuting in 2016, the 4K Ultra HD format supports the max resolution of a 4K TV.

4K TVs were still somewhat of a novelty ten years ago, but they’re cheap and commonplace today. Still, people aren’t demanding 4K-quality Blu-ray movies as a result. These discs are still less common than 1080p ones, which are themselves still outnumbered by DVDs.

This isn’t merely a matter of consumers preferring the cheaper option. Often, 4K simply isn’t a choice, or it’s one that arrives significantly later, like the Switch port of a PC title. Some recent films, like Exit 8, are slated to see a physical release over the summer yet will still be in 1080p when they do. Adoption of the newest format has been that slow.

The industry isn’t helping itself, either. 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray discs come with DRM and aren’t easy to play on a modern PC, further limiting potential growth. They do not want anyone pirating these super high-quality versions. When you consider that some of these 4K Blu-rays have an AI upscaling problem, you’re paying more for what may not even be the best version.​​​​​​​


Blu-ray is seeing fewer releases, is available in fewer places, and is less accessible in the ways many of us want to watch TV shows and movies in 2026. With our portable devices getting better and internet speeds getting faster, it’s hard to see physical video staging a turnaround, even if we’re still a long way off from it going away entirely.



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