Stop calling it a home server (you accidentally built a datacenter)


Just a decade ago, a home server sounded like something only serious tinkerers bothered with. Maybe it was an old desktop under a desk, a basic NAS in a cupboard, or one shared folder. For most people, it was fairly small scale, outside of those of us who were self-identified data hoarders and needed lots of space.

In any case, the homelab scene has moved on. Between mini PCs, multi-bay NAS boxes, 10GbE networking, cheap, used enterprise gear, containers, and virtualization, a lot of homes are building the kind of storage and compute setup that wouldn’t have looked out of place in a small business server room 15 years ago.

Home servers are no longer just old PCs with shared folders

This got serious real quick

The old version of a home server was usually pretty humble (although I can’t wait to hear about yours down in the comments). You often just had one machine, one job, and one mildly questionable hard drive that held all your media, backups, or shared files.

It was useful, sure. But it still felt more like an at-home fix to a “need more storage” kind of dilemma rather than a full-on piece of storage infrastructure.

That line has gotten so much blurrier over the last decade or so, though. A modern homelab might have a NAS handling bulk storage, a mini PC running containers, a used enterprise box hosting VMs, and a separate network setup tying it all together.

Add in a UPS, monitoring dashboards, remote access, snapshots, and automated backups, and suddenly, you have yourself a pretty serious setup there. It’s no longer one spare PC doing a few odd jobs anymore.

People aren’t just storing a few movies on a spare HDD anymore. They’re building small environments with dedicated storage and compute, plus network services that other devices in the house rely on.

It’s still a hobby for many, but the end result can look surprisingly close to the kind of server room a small business would’ve been proud of not too long ago.

Those old server rooms weren’t exactly hyperscale facilities, either. For many small businesses, they were a closet, a spare room, or a rack with a file server, backup box, switch, UPS, and a bundle of cables no one could truly make sense of. A good homelab often has the same basic building blocks, just shrunk down and made cheaper.

Storage is what makes the mini datacenter feel real

Terabytes, terabytes everywhere

An 8TB HGST hard drive with a 2TB WD_BLACK NVMe SSD sitting on top of it. Credit: Patrick Campanale / How-To Geek

Processing power matters, and I’ll get there in a moment, but storage is the thing that makes this whole trend feel much bigger than just having a spare computer in a corner somewhere.

Once a home server starts holding your backups, media library, and all kinds of files, it evolves from a casual project into something that the whole house makes use of. At least, that’s been the case for many of my friends.

The scale is also getting a little ridiculous. A single 22TB drive already sounds excessive if you remember when a few terabytes felt like luxury storage, but homelabs rarely stop at just one. Put several high-capacity HDDs into a NAS or storage server (or SSDs, if you’re building an all-SSD NAS) add redundancy, snapshots, and some kind of backup plan, and suddenly you’re looking at storage numbers that would’ve sounded completely normal in a business setting not that long ago.


A Dell office PC sits on a desk.


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The processing power is catching up, too

Tiny PCs with a lot of power

Angled view of a Beelink mini PC and Terramaster NAS on a shelf. Credit: Andrew Heinzman / How-To Geek

Storage is the foundation of a homelab or a NAS, but the compute side of homelabbing has come a long way, too. You don’t necessarily need a server rack or an enterprise box to run useful services at home anymore.

A tiny mini PC, a retired office desktop, or a modest custom build can handle containers, lightweight VMs, DNS filtering, media server jobs, home automation, file syncing, and a few other tasks without breaking much of a sweat.

That’s part of why the mini datacenter comparison works so well, too. The average home setup isn’t running the same workloads as a business server room, but it can run a surprising number of resource-heavy services at once. More than that, it can do that on hardware that’s both smaller and cheaper than its enterprise alternatives. Let’s not even mention power efficiency here.

Software made homelabs feel like infrastructure

Dashboards did a lot of damage

The ports on the back of the TerraMaster F4 SSD NAS, showing the 5Gb/s Ethernet jack, HDMI output, and USB ports. Credit: Patrick Campanale / How-To Geek

Hardware made home servers powerful, but it’s the software that made them more manageable.

Tools like TrueNAS, Unraid, Proxmox, Docker, and Home Assistant turn a pile of drives and boxes into something you can actually run from a browser tab. This, in turn, helped home servers go from something super niche to something … well, still niche, but not quite as much.

When you can do most things easily without diving into weekend-long command-line projects, having a homelab is a lot more enjoyable (for some).


The home datacenter comes with datacenter problems

Once your home server is more than just a passion project and is responsible for all that important stuff I listed above, uptime starts to matter. It’s a sneaky sort of trap.

Suddenly, power outages, failed drives, bad updates, and overheating become urgent problems to address, much as they would have been in a traditional small business datacenter. Make that one more reason why the homelabs we keep in our homes are really not that far off from a proper datacenter from a decade or two ago.

Synology DS425+ on a white background.

7/10

Brand

Synology

CPU

Intel Celeron J4125

This Synology NAS can be the beginning of your very own datacenter.




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Global law enforcement operation takes First VPN offline

Pierluigi Paganini
May 21, 2026

Police seized First VPN in a global crackdown, exposed its cybercrime users, and shut down infrastructure tied to ransomware and data theft.

A major international law enforcement operation has taken First VPN offline, a service that had become a quiet staple for ransomware crews, data thieves, and other cybercriminals trying to hide in plain sight.

“The coordinated action took place between 19 and 20 May and targeted the infrastructure behind one of the most widely used VPN services in the cybercrime underground.” reads the press release published by Europol. “The gathered intelligence exposed thousands of users linked to the cybercrime ecosystem and generated operational leads connected to ransomware attacks, fraud schemes, and other serious offences worldwide.”

Authorities seized dozens of servers across 27 countries, arrested the administrator, and carried out a search in Ukraine, cutting off an infrastructure that had been used in a wide range of serious investigations.

The service marketed itself as a privacy-first VPN with no logging and no cooperation with law enforcement, which made it appealing not just to ordinary users but also to threat actors looking to mask their activity. That’s the uncomfortable part of the VPN story: the same tools that help people protect privacy on public Wi-Fi or work securely from home are also useful for criminals who want to conceal their origin, route traffic through different regions, and make attribution harder.

“For years, the service, known as ‘First VPN’, was promoted on Russian-speaking cybercrime forums as a trusted tool for remaining beyond the reach of law enforcement. It offered users anonymous payments, hidden infrastructure, and services designed specifically for criminal use.” continues the press release. “‘First VPN’ had become deeply embedded in the cybercrime ecosystem, appearing in almost every major cybercrime investigation supported by Europol in recent years. Criminals used it to conceal their identities and infrastructure while carrying out ransomware attacks, large-scale fraud, data theft, and other serious offences.”

Europol said the service name kept resurfacing in major cybercrime cases, and Eurojust confirmed that investigators had been building the case for years through a joint effort led by French and Dutch authorities. 

What seems to have made this case especially valuable for investigators is that they didn’t just shut the service down, they also got inside its infrastructure before it disappeared. That likely gave them access to user records, connection data, and other evidence that can be used to map criminal activity back to real people and devices.

Authorities dismantled cybercrime infrastructure, including 33 servers and a service based in Ukraine, and seized domains linked to the operation: 1vpns.com, 1vpns.net, 1vpns.org, plus associated onion sites. They also notified users directly and shared information on hundreds of accounts with international partners, which suggests this may lead to follow-on investigations well beyond the VPN itself.

The bigger lesson is simple: privacy tools are not the problem, but criminal operators often rely on the same infrastructure normal users trust. Once that infrastructure is compromised, dismantled, or logged, the illusion of anonymity can disappear very quickly.

“The operation has already generated significant operational results at Europol’s level:

  • 21 Europol-supported investigations advanced through the intelligence obtained.”
  • 83 intelligence packages disseminated;
  • information linked to 506 users shared internationally;

“For years, cybercriminals saw this VPN service as a gateway to anonymity. They believed it would keep them beyond the reach of law enforcement. This operation proves them wrong. Taking it offline removes a critical layer of protection that criminals depended on to operate, communicate and evade law enforcement.” said Edvardas Šileris, Head of Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, First VPN)







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