What Attackers Took and What They Didn’t


Novo Nordisk Confirms Data Theft: What Attackers Took and What They Didn’t

Pierluigi Paganini
June 15, 2026

Novo Nordisk suffered a cyberattack where clinical trial data was copied. The breach is confirmed, but no threat actor has claimed responsibility.

The Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk disclosed a cybersecurity breach that resulted in unauthorized access to internal IT systems and the theft of personal data. The company sells some of the most in-demand drugs on the planet right now, which makes it an obvious target. Attackers got in, copied data, and left.

The company’s incident page was updated in stages as the investigation progressed.

“Novo Nordisk A/S recently identified an IT security incident involving unauthorised access to a limited number of internal IT systems.” reads the notice published by the company. “The incident included unauthorised access to certain personal data stored on the internal IT systems.”

That’s the confirmation that this wasn’t just unauthorized access to systems; data actually left the building.

Two groups were affected: clinical trial patients and healthcare providers. For patients, the data is pseudonymized, which limits the immediate damage but doesn’t make it irrelevant.

The company was direct about what the exposed patient data doesn’t include.

“The incident affected a limited amount of information related to patients participating in some of our clinical trials. This information is not directly linked to any patients by name or other direct identifiers. Information about identity would therefore require access to underlying information, identifying patients by name etc.” continues the notice. “This information was not exposed. We therefore do not consider the incident to enable any third party to identify participants in our clinical trials.”

What was exposed includes randomly assigned patient IDs, trial participation details, sex, year of birth, biomarkers, health and immunogenicity data, and lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol use, and BMI. Not all patients had all categories exposed.

The picture is different for healthcare providers. Their data is not pseudonymized. Names, registration numbers, email addresses, phone numbers, WhatsApp details, and office locations may have been compromised.

A doctor’s contact details are directly identifiable and immediately useful for phishing or social engineering, so that group has more to worry about than clinical trial participants.

No ransomware group or threat actor has publicly claimed responsibility, which either means it was a quieter operation focused on data theft rather than extortion, or that a claim is still coming. Novo Nordisk brought in external cybersecurity experts, notified the relevant authorities, and took some internal systems temporarily offline as a containment measure.

“As part of our response, multiple security measures have been taken, including temporarily taking certain internal IT systems offline to protect our environment.” concludes the notice. “We are working to bring the affected systems back online in a controlled and safe manner; however, we acknowledge this process takes time. “

Patients are told they don’t need to take any specific action, but the company does recommend they stay alert and report anything unusual they believe could be connected to the incident. Questions can be directed to [email protected].

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Novo Nordisk)







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Recent Reviews


The iPhone Shortcuts app reminds me of Minecraft. It might be relatively easy to jump into, but it offers nearly limitless potential, allowing you to build anything you want. The same holds true for the Shortcuts app, and that endless possibilities are what many iPhone users might find intimidating. But you don’t have to.

If you are new to iPhone shortcuts, think of them as little automated helpers. You can build them yourself or find ones that others have built and use them. And that’s the beauty of shortcuts. If you don’t want to get your hands dirty, you can find shortcuts others have created and tailor them to your needs. 

With that said, let’s check out my favorite shortcuts. These are not the best shortcuts on everyone’s list, but they are the ones I use daily to get things done faster and more efficiently.

App settings: stop digging through the settings app

Anyone who has spent more than five minutes hunting for an app’s permissions inside the Settings app knows how frustrating it can be. You have to open the Settings app, scroll all the way down, open the Apps section, scroll again to find your app, and only then can you enter its settings. 

This shortcut fixes that completely. It uses the Get Current App and Open URLs actions in the Shortcuts app to detect which app you are currently in and jump straight to its settings page. Once you set it up and add it to your Control Center, all you have to do is open the app, swipe down from the top, and tap the shortcut. 

It will automatically open the current app’s settings. It is genuinely one of the most practical shortcuts I have ever created, and you can download it using the link below. 

Get App settings shortcut

Apple Frames 4: make your screenshots look professional

If you ever share screenshots on social media, a blog post, or a presentation, this shortcut is for you. Apple Frames 4 is a free shortcut by Federico Viticci of MacStories, which can wrap your screenshots in a proper device frame.

The latest version is noticeably faster, supports all recent Apple devices, and even lets you choose frame colors and scale the images proportionally. What I love most about this shortcut is that it can take multiple screenshots as input and combine them in one image. 

All the images in this article have been created using the same shortcut. If you also take screenshots regularly, I can highly recommend this shortcut. I would also recommend you check out my favorite screenshot utility for Mac. It offers all the missing features of Mac’s built-in screenshot tool and then some. 

Get Apple Frames shortcut

Scan document: your pocket scanner is already in your hand

You don’t need a third-party app to scan documents on an iPhone. You don’t even need to open the Notes or Files app the usual way. With this shortcut, you can open the document scanner instantly and scan and save papers without any extra steps.

I have it in my Home Screen and use it whenever I need to quickly scan a receipt, a letter, or any paper document. It’s one of those shortcuts that sounds simple until you realize how much time it saves you every week.

Get Scan Documents shortcut

Resize & convert: resize images without downloading a third-party app

How many times have you shared a photo only to find out it was too large, or in the wrong format for where you needed it? Since the iPhone Photos app doesn’t let you resize an image or change its format, I found a simple shortcut to do it. 

The steps are pretty easy, too. You pick the image, set the size, and the shortcut handles the rest. I use this a lot when I need to send images for articles or posts that require specific dimensions. 

It handles a task I would otherwise have to do on my Mac or download a third-party app on my iPhone to complete. 

Get Resize & convert shortcut

Extract PDF pages: pull out only what you need

I deal with a lot of PDFs, and sometimes I need to extract a few pages to share or save. So I downloaded a shortcut that lets you select specific pages from a PDF and extract them into a new file.

It sounds like a small thing, but if you have ever had to send someone just two pages from a 40-page PDF, you know how handy this is. You don’t need to download any app, pay a subscription, or open your Mac. Your iPhone handles it in seconds.

Get Extract PDF shortcut

Clipboard history: because you always lose what you copied

This is one of the most underrated shortcuts on this list. While macOS has finally added a clipboard history feature with the macOS Tahoe update, the iPhone still doesn’t have a clipboard history. That means every time I copy something on my iPhone, it erases all the previously copied items. 

So I built a shortcut to work around it. Now, every time I copy something on my iPhone, it saves to a note, creating a running clipboard history I can refer back to whenever I need it. The only issue is that I have to run the shortcut manually for it to work. 

So that’s why I have added it to the Back Tap gesture (go to Settings → Accessibility → Touch → Back Tap) on my iPhone. Once I copy something I want to save, I simply tap the back of my iPhone three times to trigger the shortcut and save the copied item in a preassigned note. 

When you download the shortcut, make sure to edit it by tapping the three-dot menu and selecting the note you want to use as your clipboard history.

Get Clipboard History shortcut

Turn off mobile data when iPhone connects to Wi-Fi

To balance the manual activation of the last shortcut, I give you one that is pure automation. Once you set it up, you never have to think about it again. The shortcut uses the Shortcuts automation feature to detect when your iPhone connects to a Wi-Fi network and automatically turns off your mobile data.

I have also set up the companion automation that turns mobile data back on when you leave Wi-Fi. It saves battery life and prevents your phone from uselessly using mobile data when it doesn’t need to. Since this is an automation, there’s no way to share a downloadable link, but you can learn how to create this shortcut. The screenshot should give you the basics of how to do it.

My 7 favorite iPhone shortcuts

I know the Shortcuts app can feel intimidating at first, but most of these require very little setup, and the payoff is immediately obvious. Start with one that solves a problem you have right now, and before long, you will be building your own.

If you have an iPhone and are not using Shortcuts, you are missing out on one of the most powerful tools Apple has built. So, definitely give this a try, and your life will never be the same.



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