Raspberry Pi projects are easier than ever—why you should dust off the old board you gave up on


Though there’s a case to be made that the Raspberry Pi isn’t as appealing as it once was from a hardware standpoint, it’s still a powerhouse for projects and is loved the world over.

Even if you own an older model that seems outdated at first glance, there are plenty of new tricks you can teach this old dog yet.

  • raspberry pi 5-1

    Brand

    Raspberry Pi

    Storage

    8GB

    CPU

    Cortex A7

    Memory

    8GB

    Operating System

    Raspbian

    Ports

    4 USB-A

    It’s only recommended for tech-savvy users, but the Raspberry Pi 5 is a tinkerer’s dream. Cheap, highly customizable, and with great onboard specs, it’s a solid base for your next mini PC.


  • Brand

    Raspberry Pi

    CPU

    Cortex-A72 (ARM v8)

    With the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, you can create all kinds of fun projects, and upgrade gadgets around your home. Alternatively, install a full desktop OS and use it like a regular computer.


The Raspberry Pi is still the go-to project board

Thousands of tutorials and guides to help you on your way

The Raspberry Pi launched in 2012 as an educational tool, capturing the hearts and minds of hobbyists shortly thereafter. It turns out that a self-contained single-board computer that includes headers for connecting various components was a real recipe for success. For the best part of a decade, the Raspberry Pi dominated the space, firmly establishing itself in fields like robotics, retro gaming, homelab, and education.

Even though there are compelling Pi alternatives now available, it’s still the internet’s favorite project board. You will find thousands of projects online, from official sources like the Raspberry Pi Foundation to third-party resources like Instructables and this very website’s Raspberry Pi weekend projects series.

Even if you have little to no experience programming or using Linux, you’ll find plenty of resources online that hold your hand.

Adapt the hardware to suit anything

There are more HATs available than ever, including fast PCIe-based storage

Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2 Credit: Raspberry Pi

One of the Raspberry Pi’s greatest strengths lies in its ecosystem of aftermarket hardware. Not only does this include all manner of sensors and components that you can attach to the computer’s GPIO interface, but also the Hardware Attached on Top (HAT) “platform” which includes both first-party and third-party offerings.

Some of these are aimed purely at learning and experimenting, while others offer real utility. If you have a Raspberry Pi 5, you can use the PCIe interface to add fast NVMe-based storage or machine learning AI add-ons. Other stand-out favorites include atmospheric sensors, LEGO controllers, audio amplifiers, displays, and more.

As previously noted, this hardware is backed up with solid documentation, learning resources, and guides to help you out.

There’s an OS for almost everything

From media servers and smart homes to no-frills Linux

A 32GB microSD card halfway inserted into a Raspberry Pi 4b. Credit: Patrick Campanale / How-To Geek

While I love my Pi 500+ with its built-in NVMe storage, I still think the Raspberry Pi’s microSD card slot is its best feature. The versatility of being able to write an operating system to a memory card and boot it in minutes, then swap it out for another is unbeatable. It’s a license to play and explore.

It makes using your Raspberry Pi in a variety of projects even easier than you might think. For example, you can roll out a whole media center OS with LibreELEC, a Linux operating system that features “just enough OS for Kodi” and boots far quicker than a full-fat Linux distro. Other examples include Home Assistant OS for running the open-source smart home platform, and Recalbox for creating a retro gaming emulation station.

In the other direction, there are options like DietPi, a stripped-down version of Raspberry Pi OS that can help you squeeze every last drop of performance out of your Pi by ditching the GUI.

The hardware is everywhere (and cheap)

Raspberry Pi on its storage case. Credit: Jason Fitzpatrick / How-To Geek

Popularity hasn’t just helped the Raspberry Pi build up an impressive database of guides and tutorials. It has also helped catapult the hardware into the hands of hobbyists everywhere. It’s true that the AI-fueled RAM crisis means that new Raspberry Pi models have seen a price hike, but getting your hands on hardware for a reasonable price isn’t difficult.

This is especially true on the used market. A quick search for “Raspberry Pi” on Facebook Marketplace showed me a full gamut of boards including Zeros, Picos, and older 3s. This is even a good way to find used HATs and modules like cameras. These old boards are still good for many tasks, too, like adding a backup Pi-hole to your network.

Responsible vibe coding can help

LLMs can help you with programming

A Raspberry Pi 3B+ with an OLED screen displaying a Tamagotchi game. Credit: Adam Davidson / How-To Geek

If you’re ready to jump off the deep end and start creating your own projects, you’re going to need to learn to code. While you can learn the basics of a language like Python in around an hour, you can also get a leg up by using AI-based tools to help you develop projects faster.

The caveat here is that you should ideally know enough about the language that you’re “vibe coding” that you can spot problems. If you’re thinking of releasing your project, be prepared for some pushback. Full disclosure about your use of these tools is a good idea.

Then again, maybe you’re just developing a personal, offline project like an E-Ink photo frame where Google Antigravity does most of the heavy lifting. The Raspberry Pi is the perfect platform for your experiments.


With the RAM crisis in full effect, there’s a good chance you’ll be stuck with an older board or a newer Pi 5 with a reduced RAM pool. Don’t panic; there are still plenty of things you can do with a 1GB Raspberry Pi.



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Recent Reviews


Robot mowers on a yard

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The perfect robot mower for you is not nearly as fancy and feature-heavy as you may think. I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again: it’s not the lawn mower, it’s all about the yard. A robot mower may be a market leader with top-of-the-line specs and still not be a good fit for your yard.

Here’s the great news: There’s a perfect robot mower for almost any yard. As someone who’s tested numerous types of robot lawn mowers, I’ve learned that many of the specs that brands market as groundbreaking are simply not vital for most shoppers. A mostly flat, fenced-in 0.10-acre yard doesn’t need the power that a hilly, sectioned, unfenced one-acre yard does.

Also: I tested the Ferrari of robot mowers for a month – here’s my verdict

If you’re looking to choose the best mower for your home, be sure to check out ZDNET’s robot mower buying guide

Here’s what you don’t need to stress over when buying a robot mower

Eufy E15 Robot Mower

Maria Diaz/ZDNET
For yards with… Best robot mower type Examples
No fences A wired boundary is best, but a great GPS/RTK robot mower can stick to the map you make with it. Yardcare E400, Mammotion Luba 3
Fences A LiDAR robot mower that can be dropped to mow with little setup and learn its map as it navigates. Eufy E15, Ecovacs Goat A3000
A lot of trees A LiDAR or wired boundary mower, since trees can interfere with satellite signals. Husqvarna iQ series (optional wire, EPOS)
Unbordered garden beds A GPS/RTK robot mower that you can set up to avoid flower beds when mapping. Mammotion Luba 3, Husqvarna iQ Series
Bordered garden beds A LiDAR, GPS, or wired boundary robot mower works for these yards. If you choose a wired boundary, you may have to bury wire around the flower beds, unless the borders are tall enough for the mower to avoid. Mammotion Yuka, Navimow Series H
pets A LiDAR robot mower that can adjust its navigation in real-time in reaction to its surroundings. Mova LiDAX Ultra 2000, Segway Navimow i2
Hills and uneven terrain An AWD robot mower capable of handling steep slopes, regardless of the navigation type. Mammotion Luba 3, , Husqvarna iQ

1. Don’t focus on: ‘AI-powered’ or other marketing buzzwords

Segway Navimow X3 Series robot mower

Maria Diaz/ZDNET

Artificial intelligence (AI) has surpassed the popularity of acid-wash jeans in the 80s and Baby G watches in the early 2000s. And tech companies — including robot lawn mower manufacturers — are capitalizing on its appeal.

Most of these “AI-powered” or “intelligent mowing” terms are vague, geared to grab shoppers’ attention with buzzwords. That doesn’t mean that the robots don’t use AI to navigate, however. 

The key is to find out how the robot uses AI to its benefit, and whether that will meet your AI expectations. 

Also: This robot mower took care of my lawn for months – and it’s currently $300 off

AI algorithms typically process data captured by the robot’s hardware to help it make quick decisions and adjustments. For example, a robot lawn mower may have a set of sensors and cameras to capture its surroundings. The robot’s processor then uses AI to convert that information into actionable data, so it knows whether to swerve to avoid an obstacle or slow down around a retaining wall.

Instead, look for: The navigation tech under (and on) the hood

Instead of AI and other buzzwords, you should focus on matching the robot lawn mower’s hardware and navigation system to your yard. This includes whether the robot uses RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) for positioning, and whether it features LiDAR, cameras, and sensors. 

Then look at real user reviews to assess how accurately the robot mower maps and how well it performs around various types of obstacles.

There’s no blanket rule for robot mowers, but most do well with the following guidelines.

2. Don’t focus on: Premium extras

Yardcare E400 robot lawn mower

Maria Diaz/ZDNET

Skip the premium extras that don’t match your yard. You really don’t need the most advanced robot mower; you need the one that will best handle your lawn. 

Most US homeowners have mostly flat lawns, simple rectangular layouts, minimal obstacles, and small yards. Yet some of the most popular mowers advertise features that don’t match this, and you don’t want to spend an extra few hundred dollars on advanced features that won’t deliver a noticeable difference in your yard.

Instead, look for: Only as much as you need

Do you have a mostly flat lawn with no fences and need a robot that can navigate to several sections separated by paths? Then you can skip AWD models and commit to superior mapping and navigation features, like multi-zone intelligence.

Also: I let a modular yard care robot mow my lawn – here’s my verdict after a month

Similarly, if you have a yard with dense trees covering most of it, it’s safe to skip the RTK models and go for LiDAR or boundary wire options instead. 

3. Don’t focus on: Flashy app features

Mammotion Luba 2 robot mower path

The path lines created by the Mammotion Luba 2, as captured by our Bink Outdoor camera, is one flashy app feature I can’t quit.

Maria Diaz/ZDNET

Any dependable robot lawn mower requires an equally reliable mobile app to let you use it effectively. However, manufacturers market many flashy app features that end up being unnecessary for many users. 

Don’t make app features the deciding factor unless it’s something you genuinely care about. Many users don’t rely on voice control to run their mowers and don’t mind using a separate app for their robot rather than integrating it into an existing home automation system.

Also: I let a smart planter maintain itself for 2 months – here’s the result

A robot lawn mower with mediocre navigation and cutting performance can still have a flashy app — all while leaving behind missed patches or taking longer to finish mowing.

Instead, look for: The features you’ll actually use

Most robot mower users keep them running on a schedule to get the lawn-cutting chore off their minds. The majority of the most popular models offer basic features beyond scheduling, such as remote start and stop, basic mapping, automatic rain delay, and theft protection. 

It’s easy to find robot lawn mowers with these features, but if you’re looking for anything beyond that, just be sure that the feature is worth it, especially if you’re paying extra for that model.

Also: I’ve tested robot mowers for years – here’s my expert advice for every yard type

An example of a flashy app feature that is completely unnecessary, but I love having? The Mammotion’s pattern cutting. I can select the cutting pattern I want on the Mammotion app, whether I want lines or checkered, but I can also have the robot cut in custom patterns, like letters and numbers. I don’t care for mowed letters in my yard, but I like that it always has that freshly mowed checkered patterned with no effort from me. 

4. Don’t focus on: Cutting system extras

Segway Navimow X3 Series robot mower

Maria Diaz/ZDNET

The cutting width and system specs are important, as they can determine whether a robot can cover a given area in a day. However, most robot mowers use similar multiple-blade mulching systems. 

Unlike traditional lawn mowers with large blades for aggressive cutting in a single pass, robot mowers typically feature a set of small blades that constantly spin. Because of this, robot mowers trim smaller amounts of grass with each pass than a traditional mower, but they also cut more frequently and leave behind smaller grass clippings that decompose naturally.

Also: I powered my 3,000-sq-ft home with an EcoFlow battery in a blackout – here’s how it kept my AC on

Because the robot mowers have a smaller, compounding cutting system, the real-world differences between the cutting systems from one brand to another are often smaller than you’d expect. Other issues, like poor navigation, will be glaringly obvious before small differences in blade design.

Instead, look for: Cutting width and yard size

The average US yard would benefit more from navigation quality, consistency, and connectivity than blade design. Instead, you should focus on matching the mower to your yard size.

The robot’s capacity is measured in how many acres it can cover in a day. Among other features, this is calculated based on your robot’s battery size and cutting width. Essentially, most users want a robot that can mow an entire yard in a day, so you can set it and forget it and always come home to a mowed yard. You get this by getting the appropriate robot for your yard size.





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