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RefreshOS

Jack Wallen/ZDNET

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ZDNET’s key takeaways

  • RefreshOS 3.0 is a brilliant Linux distribution.
  • This OS has ease-of-use, beauty, performance, and stability.
  • You can install and use RefreshOS for free.

I’ve tested so many Linux distributions over the years that I can safely say that I’ve forgotten more than most users have tried. Since I started my path as a writer covering Linux and open source, my main goal has been to find ways to introduce people to the Linux operating system. To do that, I’ve spent decades keeping tabs on distributions that make sense for new users. That journey has led me to the likes of Ubuntu, elementary OS, Linux Mint, and so many others.

Also: 7 things every Linux beginner should know before downloading their first distro

Recently, I was reminded of RefreshOS, which I once proclaimed was the Linux distro even a Windows user could love. That was version 2.0. Recently, version 3.0 was released, and it seriously ups the user-friendly game. 

The developers have stuck with the Debian/KDE Plasma combination and have opted to use more recent versions (Debian 13 and KDE Plasma 6.3.6). Although RefreshOS doesn’t go with the most recent releases, it’s very much on par with the likes of Debian and Ubuntu.

RefreshOS also uses the Wayland compositor, which is a change from version 2.0’s use of X11. You also get kernel 6.12, so you know it starts with a rock-solid foundation.

But what makes RefreshOS 3.0 so special that I would consider it a top contender for new Linux users?

It starts with what people in the Linux community refer to as “sane defaults.” Simply put, sane defaults are options that are applied to the OS out of the box that make sense for users. 

For example, instead of having to build or install anything after installing the OS, RefreshOS arrives fully prepared for you to do what you need. You get drivers and firmware for your hardware, codecs for multimedia, logical audio settings and power management, and a carefully selected collection of applications, such as VLC, LibreOffice, GIMP, Kdenlive, Thunderbird, Elisa, PhotoQt, KWave Sound Editor, KolourPaint, Pluma, Weather, Brave web browser, KDE Connect, KMouth, and more.

The Reload Menu

Another addition to the RefreshOS desktop is the Reload Menu. This is a new desktop menu, specific to RefreshOS. There are two primary differences between the stock KDE Plasma menu and the Reload Menu: Categories have been moved to the right side, and the ability to pin the menu has been added.

Also: You can try Linux without ditching Windows first – here’s how

What does it mean to be able to pin the menu? If you click the pin icon, the Reload Menu stays open even after launching an app. This feature comes in handy when you need to open multiple apps and don’t want to have to keep going back and opening the menu.

RefreshOS

This menu pinning is genius.

Jack Wallen/ZDNET

You also get custom system styling with three RefreshOS themes: RefreshOS Hybrid, RefreshOS Light, and RefreshOS Super Dark. By default, the Hybrid theme is chosen, which uses a combination of the light and dark themes (dark for the panel and menu, light for applications). Although I’m not a fan of dark themes, the Hybrid theme is a great compromise. 

Also: This Linux distro makes openSUSE accessible to all – even newbies should take a look

I immediately switched to the RefreshOS Light theme, because I prefer light themes, and it looks quite lovely. After that, I switched the Window Decorations to BackWin-Light, enabled the floating panel, and wound up with a gorgeous desktop.

RefreshOS

With just a couple of tweaks, I had RefreshOS looking exactly how I wanted.

Jack Wallen/ZDNET

Bravo to the RefreshOS team.

Performance

On the performance front, I have zero complaints with RefreshOS. After all, it’s Debian and KDE Plasma… what more could you ask for in a speedy desktop OS? Apps opened quickly, and animations were smooth. I even enabled several desktop effects to see if it would hinder performance, and still the desktop worked like a champ.

Universal package manager

RefreshOS also includes the Flatpak package manager by default. However, the one thing that is missing is KDE Discover/Flatpak integration. Even from within Settings, there’s no visible way to make the connection.

Also: The best Linux distributions for beginners in 2025: Expert tested and reviewed

To remedy that, I opened Discover and installed “Discover – Flatpak backend.” Even then, I discovered that Flatpak wasn’t set up to use Flathub. So, I issued the command:

sudo flatpak remote-add –if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

Once that was taken care of, Flatpak was ready to go. To my surprise, it was also automatically set as the default in Discover > Settings (over the previous default, Snap).

RefreshOS

I find a universal package manager to be a must on Linux.

Jack Wallen/ZDNET

Would I recommend RefreshOS?

You bet I would. RefreshOS is a beautiful, easy-to-use distribution that could easily be adopted by anyone, regardless of whether they have any Linux experience or not. RefreshOS’s sane defaults really are sane, the Reload Menu makes perfect sense, and the curated apps are just what you need to get going.

And with the combination of Debian’s stability, KDE Plasma’s performance, and the RefreshOS team’s design choices, this is a distribution that everyone should consider.

If I’ve piqued your interest, download an ISO of RefreshOS now.





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Apple’s long-delayed AI overhaul may finally be starting to take shape, and the company appears ready to push Siri far deeper into its ecosystem than before. According to a new report from Mark Gurman, Apple is developing a major Siri upgrade that will synchronize AI conversations across devices through iCloud, turning the assistant into a more persistent and connected AI system inside Apple’s tightly controlled ecosystem.

The upcoming Siri redesign is reportedly being prepared as part of Apple’s broader iOS 27 and iOS 28 strategy, with the company positioning the assistant more directly against AI products like Google Gemini and ChatGPT. Instead of functioning as a simple voice tool, Siri is expected to evolve into a conversational AI assistant capable of maintaining synced chat histories across iPhones, iPads, Macs, and other Apple hardware.

Apple wants Siri to become the centre of its AI ecosystem

According to Bloomberg’s report, Apple is internally testing a completely redesigned Siri interface that resembles modern AI chatbot apps. The new experience reportedly includes a dedicated chat-style interface, persistent conversation history, and cloud synchronization powered through iCloud.

This would allow users to begin an AI conversation on one Apple device and continue it seamlessly on another. Apple is reportedly positioning this as a key differentiator for its AI strategy, leveraging the company’s ecosystem advantage rather than competing purely on raw AI model performance.

The report also suggests Apple is integrating Siri more deeply across its software platforms as part of future versions of iOS, iPadOS, and macOS. Internally, Apple is said to already be preparing iOS 28 features while work continues on iOS 27.

The AI-focused Siri upgrade has reportedly faced multiple delays over the past two years, partly because Apple has struggled to modernize Siri’s underlying architecture quickly enough. Gurman notes that several Apple AI projects, including AI-powered AirPods and smart home products, were also slowed by delays tied to Siri’s redevelopment.

At the same time, Apple is preparing for a broader hardware push built around AI experiences. Bloomberg reports the company is developing smart glasses aimed at competing with Meta’s Ray-Ban smart glasses, with Siri expected to play a major role in those products as well.

Why this matters

Apple has been noticeably slower than rivals like Google, OpenAI, and Microsoft in rolling out consumer-facing AI products. While competitors aggressively integrated generative AI into search, productivity apps, and smartphones, Siri has increasingly felt outdated compared to modern AI assistants.

Apple’s strategy appears different, however. Instead of creating a standalone chatbot platform, the company seems focused on embedding AI deeply into its hardware ecosystem and user workflows. That could make Siri more useful for existing Apple users, especially if conversation syncing works smoothly across devices. But it also further strengthens Apple’s famously closed ecosystem approach, where the best experiences are often limited to users fully invested in Apple hardware.

What happens next

Apple is expected to reveal more about its AI plans during upcoming WWDC announcements, though Bloomberg suggests the most ambitious Siri upgrades may not fully arrive until iOS 28. The company is also reportedly developing future AI-powered hardware, including smart glasses, updated HomePods, and refreshed Apple TV products that could rely heavily on the new Siri platform.

For now, Apple’s challenge is becoming increasingly clear. The company no longer just needs to improve Siri. It needs to convince users that its version of AI is worth waiting for after years of falling behind competitors already moving at full speed.



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